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The coldest temperature recorded in every state

8 January 2025 at 11:04
Snow-covered mountains in New Mexico.
Gavilan is in northern New Mexico.

Roschetzky Photography/Shutterstock

  • While some states' coldest temperatures were recorded recently, others were documented decades ago.
  • Hawaii remains the only state in the US yet to report a temperature below zero degrees Fahrenheit.
  • The coldest temperature ever recorded in the US was -80 degrees in AlaskaΒ in 1971.

Despite record-breaking temperature drops across the US over the last century, the world continues to get hotter. In fact,Β only three states have recorded their lowest-ever temperatures in the 21st century.

In Alaska, the coldest temperature ever recorded was -80 degrees Fahrenheit in Prospect Creek Camp in 1971 β€” and all but one of the 50 states has reported a temperature below zero. What's the holdout? Hawaii, which recorded its lowest temperature of 12 degrees Fahrenheit at the Mauna Kea Observatory on May 17, 1979.

According to data compiled byΒ NOAA's State Climate Extremes Committee, the coldest temperatures ever recorded in each state are listed below.

Melissa Wells contributed to a prior version of this story.

Alabama's lowest recorded temperature was -27 degrees Fahrenheit at New Market on January 30, 1966.
Snowy winter road in Alabama.
New Market is located near the Alabama/Tennessee border.

Melissa Bobo/Shutterstock

On this snowy January day, it was Lucille Hereford, the postmaster and town volunteer weather observer, who recorded the -27-degree temperature, calling it a "terribly cold" morning in a 1988 interview with an Alabama State climatologist.

Per a 2021 news report by WHNT, a local news outlet, the official story comes with a caveat: The temperature was initially erroneously recorded as warmer than the -24 degrees Fahrenheit reported at Russellville the same day. It wasn't until years later that a Birmingham reporter uncovered the truth, and the National Climatic Data Center finally issued a correction in its records.

Alaska's lowest recorded temperature was -80 degrees Fahrenheit at Prospect Creek Camp on January 23, 1971.
A dramatic sunset illuminates the clear waters of Phelan Creek in early spring in the Alaska Range.
Prospect Creek Camp is located five hours north of Fairbanks.

Troutnut/Shutterstock

The Anchorage Daily News reported in 2013 that there have been unofficial measurements of even lower temperatures. On the National Weather Service Alaska website, Phil Schaefer said it hit -84 degrees Fahrenheit in Coldfoot in 1989, and Joe Cochran said the temperature in Hughes dropped to -85 degrees Fahrenheit in the '90s, The Daily News reported.

However, the Prospect Creek Camp temperature is the only one that's been verified.

This is the lowest temperature ever recorded in the US.

Arizona's lowest recorded temperature was -40 degrees Fahrenheit at Hawley Lake on January 7, 1971.
Arizona after a heavy snow storm.
Hawley Lake is located on the San Carlos Reservation.

Alexey Stiop/Shutterstock

Hawley Lake isn't a town so much as a remote weather station, but it's important in Arizona's meteorological history. In addition to setting a state record for 91 inches of snow in 1968, the overseer of Hawley Lake, Stan Bryte, recorded the state's lowest temperature of -40 degrees Fahrenheit in 1971, per AZCentral.

In fact, on the morning of January 7, 1971, Bryte's chief meteorologist told him, "You need to get up to Hawley Lake. I have a suspicion this is going to be a real record."

Arkansas' lowest recorded temperature was -29 degrees Fahrenheit in Brook Farm Pond near Gravette on February 13, 1905.
Early morning sunrise in Arkansas.
Gravette is a small town in Arkansas.

Michael t. Morrison/Shutterstock

Brook Farm Pond is near the town of Gravette, which has just over 3,500 residents, according to census data.

It is located in Benton County, which has the motto "The Heart of Hometown America." At one time, it also bore the name of "Gate Community" for serving as a gateway to northwest Arkansas from Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma.Β 

California's lowest recorded temperature was -45 degrees Fahrenheit in Boca on January 20, 1937.
View of Truckee river and Boca Hill in snow near interstate 80 at the California-Nevada state line.
Boca is close to the border of Nevada.

AJ9/Shutterstock

The Los Angeles Times reported in 1937 that the low temperatures had brought "influenza, frozen toes, broken water pipes and automobile radiators, icy streets and traffic disruption."

Colorado's lowest recorded temperature was -61 degrees Fahrenheit in Maybell on February 1, 1985.
The US Securities and Exchange Commission voted Wednesday to require companies to publicly disclose their climate impact and greenhouse gas emissions.
Maybell is in the northwest corner of Colorado.

Teri Virbickis/Shutterstock

CBS News reported in January 2023 that Maybell, located 25 miles west of Craig, is home to just 76 people.

Β Maybell resident of 56 years Georgia McIntyre told 9News in 2015, "You don't think about how cold it is. You just put all the clothes you've got on, and we even put newspapers in our shoes because we didn't have all these fancy things you have now."

Connecticut has recorded temperatures of -32 degrees Fahrenheit twice: First in Falls Village on February 16, 1943, and then again in Coventry on January 22, 1961.
Winter in Connecticut
Falls Village and Coventry are 66 miles apart.

Michael Macsuga/Shutterstock

In 1943, a National Weather Service observer noted February was a "relatively mild month" in Connecticut, only for the state to record its coldest temperature in the state's history 16 days into the month, per a 2023 CT Insider article.

A freezing day in January just 18 years later would hit that same low temperature.

Delaware's lowest recorded temperature was -17 degrees Fahrenheit in Millsboro on January 17, 1893.
Beautiful view near the river after a snowstorm in Delaware.
Millsboro is around 16 miles north of the Maryland border.

Khairil Azhar Junos/Shutterstock

Thirty-seven years later, a Millsboro weather station recorded a temperature of 110 degrees Fahrenheit on a scorching July day, according to the National Weather Service.

Florida's lowest recorded temperature was -2 degrees Fahrenheit in Tallahassee on February 13, 1899.
Sunrise in Florida in the Winter.
Tallahassee is the state's capital.

Jesse Kunerth/Shutterstock

WTXL Tallahassee reported in 2020 that in Tallahassee 124 years ago, an inch of snow coated the city (its third biggest snowfall ever), and a record low of -2 degrees Fahrenheit was recorded.

Headlines at the time read "All Previous Records Broken," and editors were calling the storm, "The Snow King," "The Ice King," and "the Great Blizzard of 1899," Tallahassee Democrat reported in 2018.

Georgia's lowest recorded temperature was -17 degrees Fahrenheit in CCC Fire Camp F-16 near Beatum on January 27, 1940.
The snow-filled mountains in Georgia.
Snow-covered mountains in Georgia.

PaulDaniel5010/Shutterstock

Not even 12 years later, on July 24, 1952, Georgia recorded its highest temperature at 112 degrees Fahrenheit in Louisville and again on August 20, 1983, in Greenville, according to NOAA's State Climate Extremes Committee.

Hawaii's lowest recorded temperature was 12 degrees Fahrenheit at the Mauna Kea Observatory on May 17, 1979.
Sunset at the summit of Mauna Kea in Hawaii
Mauna Kea is located on the Big Island.

Alexey Kamenskiy/Shutterstock

Forecasters think this record may have changed because, on February 11, 2019, several sensors at the Mauna Kea Observatory reported temperatures between 8 and 11 degrees Fahrenheit, Khon2 reported in 2022, but it has yet to be confirmed.

Idaho's lowest recorded temperature was -60 degrees Fahrenheit in Island Park Dam on January 18, 1943.
Winter Shoreline in Idaho.
Island Park Dam is located on Crow Creek.

Grimm Film/Shutterstock

Island Park Dam is located in the Targhee National Forest in the northeast corner of the state. It's tied for the eighth coldest temperature ever recorded in the US.

Illinois' lowest recorded temperature was -38 degrees Fahrenheit in Mount Carroll on January 31, 2019.
Old Train Bridge over a Canal in Winter (Illinois).
Mount Carroll is on the western border of Illinois, close to Iowa.

Randy R/Shutterstock

Frigid temperatures across Illinois in late January 2019 led to a startling discovery: On the morning of January 31, the weather observer at Mount Carroll in Carroll County recorded a temperature drop to -38 degrees Fahrenheit.

Only after an extensive review did the State Climate Extremes Committee collectively validate the reading as the new state record low temperature, The State Journal-Register reported in 2019.

Indiana's lowest recorded temperature was -36 degrees Fahrenheit in New Whiteland on January 19, 1994.
Winter in Indiana.
New Whiteland is outside Indianapolis.

Waldos photo/Shutterstock

ABC57 reported in 2020 that all temperatures across Indiana dropped below zero on the morning of January 19, 1994.

In a newscast from 1994 for WRTV Indianapolis, a mail carrier told former Channel 6 meteorologist David James, "Well, I'll tell you, it's better today than it was yesterday, 'cuz there's not that wind. So, I don't mind this at all."

Iowa's lowest recorded temperature was -47 degrees Fahrenheit in Elkader on February 3, 1996. Previously, it was in Washta on January 12, 1912.
Iowa winter garden on full display.
Washta and Elkader are 240 miles apart.

Lisa J Loewen/Shutterstock

Iowa was one of many states in the Midwest that experienced the "1996 Cold Wave," as KCRG-TV9 described it in 2016.

Kansas' lowest recorded temperature was -40 degrees Fahrenheit in Lebanon on February 13, 1905.
Pedestrians walk down snow-swept streets in Kansas.
Lebanon is just south of Nebraska.

Julie Denesha /Getty Images

The winter of 1905 was reportedly so bitterly cold that "it was impossible for one to face the storm," according to "Reno County Kansas, Its People, Industries, and Institutions," by B.F. Bowen & Co. Inc. of Indianapolis, published in 1917 and reported in 2014 by The Kansas City Star.

Kentucky's lowest recorded temperature was -37 degrees Fahrenheit in Shelbyville on January 19, 1994.
Beautiful winter morning on a small lake in Kentucky.
Shelbyville is a suburb of Louisville.

Alexey Stiop/Shutterstock

According to meteorologist John Belski, January 19, 1994, "was certainly a day for the history books."Β 

"Those who were not around in 1994, it was the only time I can remember when grocery stores in parts of Louisville ran out of food and gas stations ran out of gas that week since no deliveries were able to be made for several days. It was so strange to see people walking in the middle of Bardstown Road and also Broadway," he recalled for WLKY News in 2020.

Louisiana's lowest recorded temperature was -16 degrees Fahrenheit in Minden on February 13, 1899.
Downtown Minden, Louisiana.
Minden is 32 miles east of Shreveport.

Logan Rhoads/Shutterstock

Over two weeks in February 1899, freezing weather swept over the US, with record-low minimum temperatures recorded in 12 states. According to weather historian David Ludlum in "The Great Arctic Outbreak and East Coast Blizzard of February 1899," this was "the greatest arctic outbreak in history" at the time.

Maine's lowest recorded temperature was -50 degrees Fahrenheit in Big Black River on January 16, 2009.
Winter mountaintop landscape in Maine.
This area is just over the US/Canadian border.

Andrew Siegel/Shutterstock

After a month of scrutinizing weather data, scientists said in February 2009 that Maine had reached a record low: 50 below freezing.

After much evaluation by the State Climate Extreme Committee, "It turned out [the -50 reading] was spot on," Bob Lent, Maine director of the US Geological Survey, said, as reported by NBC News in 2009.

Maryland's lowest recorded temperature was -40 degrees Fahrenheit in Oakland on January 13, 1912.
Muddy Creek Falls in Swallow Falls State Park in Oakland, Maryland.
Oakland is in the northwest corner of Maryland.

Richard Bizick/Shutterstock

Oakland, Maryland, is home to 1,851 people, according to census data. It was established in 1849 and became a well-known tourist spot when the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad built a rail line that traveled through the town, according to Britannica.

Massachusetts's lowest recorded temperature was -35 degrees Fahrenheit in Chester on January 12, 1981; in Coldbrook on February 15, 1943; and in Taunton on January 5, 1904.
Winter-time hiking to the Sanderson Brook Falls in Chester, Massachusetts.
Chester is located in western Massachusetts.

scott conner/Shutterstock

The same temperature was previously recorded in Coldbrook on February 15, 1943, and in Taunton on January 5, 1904.

Michigan's lowest recorded temperature was -51 degrees Fahrenheit in Vanderbilt on February 9, 1934.
Sunrise over frozen lake in Michigan.
Vanderbilt is on Michigan's Upper Peninsula.

John McCormick/Shutterstock

Only 11 states have recorded colder temperatures than Michigan: Alaska, Colorado, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

Minnesota's lowest recorded temperature was -60 degrees Fahrenheit in Tower on February 2, 1996.
Minnesota.
Tower is close to the Canadian border.

JordanSchopper/Shutterstock

The average low in this sparsely populated former mining town is usually around 4 degrees Fahrenheit in February, according to WorldClimate.com.

Mississippi's lowest recorded temperature was -19 degrees Fahrenheit in Corinth on January 30, 1966.
Trees on snow-covered field during winter in Mississippi.
The town of Corinth borders Tennessee.

Barbara Windham / 500px/Getty Images

By contrast, Mississippi's highest recorded temperature was recorded 36 years prior on July 29, 1930, when the mercury in Holly Springs hit 115 degrees Fahrenheit.

Missouri's lowest recorded temperature was -40 degrees Fahrenheit in Warsaw on February 13, 1905.
Table Rock Lake, Branson, Missouri.
Warsaw is just over 100 miles outside Kansas City.

Tara Ballard/Shutterstock

Interestingly enough, the coldest and hottest temperatures recorded in Missouri have both been in Warsaw, according to the University of Missouri Climate Center. The hottest temperature was a whopping 118 degrees Fahrenheit on July 14, 1954.

Montana's lowest recorded temperature was -70 degrees Fahrenheit in Rogers Pass on January 20, 1954.
Mountain at Rogers Pass in Glacier National Park in Montana.
Rogers Pass is located on the Continental Divide.

Urban Images/Shutterstock

"It's a day that will probably live in American history forever," Corby Dickerson, a National Weather Service meteorologist, said of the record, NBC Montana reported in February 2023. "It was the coldest day ever observed in the lower 48 states."

Nebraska's lowest recorded temperature was -47 degrees Fahrenheit in Oshkosh on December 22, 1989. Previously, it was in Bridgeport on February 12, 1899.
Sunrise over the Platte River after a snowstorm in Nebraska.
Oshkosh is located in western Nebraska.

Diana Robinson Photography/Getty Images

The biggest snowstorm on the southeast US coast was known as the "Christmas Snowstorm of 1989," according to The National Weather Service, and it was felt all the way to Nebraska. It broke snowfall records in several states, and unheard-of temperatures followed.

Nevada's lowest recorded temperature was -50 degrees Fahrenheit in San Jacinto on January 8, 1937.
Nevada winter landscape with cloud inversion.
San Jacinto is a ghost town.

Neil Lockhart/Shutterstock

Fifty-seven years after the state's cold temperature, a weather station in Laughlin recorded a temperature of 125 degrees Fahrenheit in June, per data from NOAA's State Climate Extremes Committee.

New Hampshire's lowest recorded temperature was -50 degrees Fahrenheit in Mount Washington on January 22, 1885.
View from Boott Spur Trail, towards Huntington Ravine and Raymond Cataract on Mount Washington, New Hampshire.
Mount Washington is the highest peak in the northeast.

Ed Dods/Shutterstock

More recently, sensors on Mount Washington logged the US' coldest windchill on record: -108. The Weather Service office serving Mount Washington posted in February 2023 that its recording software refused to log the reported low number.

New Jersey's lowest recorded temperature was -34 degrees Fahrenheit in River Vale on January 5, 1904.
A road just plowed after a large snowfall in rural Central New Jersey.
River Vale is not far from New York City.

Andrew F. Kazmierski/Shutterstock

"That was a very cold morning in northeastern New Jersey," David Robinson, a New Jersey State Climatologist, told NJ.com in 2019.

"A deep fresh snow cover, the valley location, adjacent to a pond that was used to make ice, and a generally treeless landscape near the station all helped contribute to the excessive cold."

New Mexico's lowest recorded temperature was -50 degrees Fahrenheit in Gavilan on February 1, 1951.
Snow-covered mountains in New Mexico.
Gavilan is in northern New Mexico.

Roschetzky Photography/Shutterstock

Conversely, the hottest temperature in New Mexico was recorded on June 27, 1994, at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant near Loving, where it reached a blazing 122 degrees Fahrenheit.

New York's lowest recorded temperature was -52 degrees Fahrenheit in Old Forge on February 18, 1979.
Winter Sunrise from Bald Mountain in Old Forge, New York in the Adirondack Mountains.
Old Forge is not far from the Canadian border.

PureADK/Shutterstock

Jane Tormey, the official weather watcher for Old Forge for CNY Central, recalled in 2013, "People were saying their milk froze on the way home from the store to home. A lot of cars obviously couldn't get started. My car window driver's side was shattered."

North Carolina's lowest recorded temperature was -34 degrees Fahrenheit in Mount Mitchell on January 21, 1985.
Fresh snow covers trees at crest of Mount Mitchell in North Carolina.
Mount Mitchell is the highest peak in the Appalachian Mountains.

Bonita R. Cheshier/Shutterstock

One of the past century's most extreme arctic outbreaks occurred between January 18Β and January 22, 1985. According toΒ the National Weather Service, newspapers at the time reported at least 165 deaths related toΒ the weather.

North Dakota's lowest recorded temperature was -60 degrees Fahrenheit in Parshall on February 15, 1936.
Driving on state Highway 85 north of I-94 in North Dakota.
Parshall is located in the Fort Berthold Reservation.

CJ Cagney/Shutterstock

Coincidentally, both the hottest and coldest temperatures recorded in North Dakota's history happened in the same year, with Steele hitting 121 degrees Fahrenheit on July 6, 1936, KYFR-TV reported in 2023.

Ohio's lowest recorded temperature was -39 degrees Fahrenheit in Milligan on February 10, 1899.
A snowy winter sunrise scene in Ohio with the snow clinging to the trees.
Milligan is 60 miles outside Columbus.

Michael Shake/Shutterstock

Ohio was another state affected by the unprecedented cold of February 1899. The US Weather Bureau reported 105 fatalities between January 29 and February 13 from the arctic temperatures and avalanches brought on by "the Great Arctic Outbreak."

Oklahoma's lowest recorded temperature was -31 degrees Fahrenheit in Nowata on February 10, 2011.
Street full with snow in Oklahoma.
Nowata is near the Osage Reservation.

Wichakorn Kitrungrot/Shutterstock

2011 was reportedly Oklahoma's third snowiest year, and the state's record for most snowfall in 24 hours was reached in Spavinaw, with 27 inches, FOX23 News reported in 2020.

Oregon's lowest recorded temperature was -54 degrees Fahrenheit in Ukiah on February 9, 1933, and in Seneca on February 10, 1933.
A winter sun sets over the Cascade Mountain Range in Central Oregon.
Ukiah and Seneca are 100 miles apart.

Wasim Muklashy/Shutterstock

Ukiah and Seneca are occasionally known as "Oregon's Icebox" due to their icy winter conditions. That said, Meacham residents have said the temperature once plummeted to -62 degrees Fahrenheit, but it has never been proven officially, The Oregonian wrote in 2010.

Pennsylvania's lowest recorded temperature was -42 degrees Fahrenheit in Smethport on January 5, 1904.
Winter landscape in Pennsylvania.
Smethport is near the Pennsylvania/New York border.

Marcello Sgarlato/Shutterstock

By contrast, in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, two consecutive days of 111 degrees Fahrenheit were recorded on July 9, 1936 and July 10, 1936, in the hottest temperature ever recorded in the state.

Phoenixville is five hours from Smethport, where the coldest temperature was recorded 32 years prior.

Rhode Island's lowest recorded temperature was -28 degrees Fahrenheit in Wood River Junction on January 11, 1942.
Winter sunrise in Rhode Island.
Wood River Junction is 10 miles from the Atlantic Ocean.

JonPeckham/Shutterstock

According to NOAA's State Climate Extremes Committee, -25 degrees Fahrenheit was previously reported at Greene, Rhode Island, on February 5, 1996, but it could not be verified.

South Carolina's lowest recorded temperature was -19 degrees Fahrenheit in Caesar's Head on January 21, 1985.
Winter in South Carolina.
Caesar's Head is close to North Carolina.

Casual Creation/Shutterstock

In 1985, in the Carolinas, the coldest temperatures ever recorded were dubbed "The Coldest Day," WMBF News reported in 2020.

South Dakota's lowest recorded temperature was -58 degrees Fahrenheit in McIntosh on February 17, 1936.
Girl standing under frozen waterfall in South Dakota.
McIntosh is around 170 miles from South Dakota's capital, Pierre.

Byron Banasiak/Shutterstock

McIntosh was home to just 111 people in 2020. It is the county seat of Corson County.

Tennessee's lowest recorded temperature was -32 degrees Fahrenheit in Mountain City on December 30, 1917.
Snow Panorama in Tennessee.
Mountain City is in the northeast corner of Tennessee.

RichardBarrow/Shutterstock

The two days of 113 degrees Fahrenheit were recorded in Perryville on July 29, 1930, and August 9, 1930, making them the hottest temperatures ever recorded in Tennessee.

Texas' lowest recorded temperature was -23 degrees Fahrenheit in Seminole on February 8, 1933. The same temperature was also recorded in Tulia 6NE on February 12, 1899.
Winter sunrise on the face of a rock outcropping in the caprock canyons of West Texas.
Tulia and Seminole are 150 miles apart.

Chris Jeans/Shutterstock

Texas is known for its heat, but even this state has seen severe drops in temperatures β€” the best known was during the Great Blizzard of 1899.

Some unofficial reports even claim temperatures reached -30 degrees Fahrenheit in February 1899 at Wolf Creek, Texas. Either way, the Concho Valley Homepage reported in 2022 that newspapers in 1899 described the temperatures as "the worst freeze ever known in the state."

Utah's lowest recorded temperature was -50 degrees Fahrenheit in Strawberry Tunnel (East) on January 5, 1913.
A hiker ventures along the snowy trails of Utah in the winter.
A hiker ventures along the snowy trails of Utah.

Ashley Hadzopoulos/Shutterstock

By contrast, the city of St. George has been home to the state's record for hottest temperature β€” twice. A temperature of 117 degrees Fahrenheit was recorded in July 1985 and again in July 2021.

Vermont's lowest recorded temperature was -50 degrees Fahrenheit in Bloomfield on December 30, 1933.
Winter morning in Vermont.
Bloomfield is just 25 miles from the Canadian border.

andrew12832/Shutterstock

Bloomfield, a town in Essex County, had a population of 217 in the 2020 US census. The weather station existed from 1906 to 1968, according to Century 21 Farm & Forest.

Virginia's lowest recorded temperature was -30 degrees Fahrenheit in Mountain Lake Biological Station on January 21, 1985.
Winter landscape in Virginia.
The Mountain Lake Biological Station is outside Roanoke.

mbell/Getty Images

Centered in the Allegheny Mountains is Mountain Lake, one of only two freshwater lakes in Virginia, according to the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources.

Just a year after this temperature was recorded in 1985, Mountain Lake was made famous again for "Dirty Dancing," which is where the movie was filmed.

Washington's lowest recorded temperature was -48 degrees Fahrenheit on December 30, 1968, in two different towns: Mazama and Winthrop.
North Cascades National Park near Winthrop, Washington.
Mazama and Winthrop are just 14 miles apart.

Marina Poushkina/Shutterstock

On June 29, 2021, Hanford, Washington, reached 120 degrees Fahrenheit, the hottest recorded temperature in that state.Β 

West Virginia's lowest recorded temperature was -37 degrees Fahrenheit in Lewisburg on December 30, 1917.
Snow on a frigid December day in a patch of woods and fields in West Virginia.
Lewisburg is the county seat of Greenbrier County.

Malachi Jacobs/Shutterstock

Just 13 years later, the highest temperature recorded was 112 degrees Fahrenheit in Moorefield, West Virginia, on August 4, 1930.

Wisconsin recorded the lowest temperature in the state's history on February 2, 1996, in Couderay. Two days later, it broke its own record at -55 degrees.
Stream running through a snow covered Wisconsin forest with snow covering the trees in January.
Couderay is 150 miles northeast of Minneapolis.

Michael Tatman/Shutterstock

The coldest temperature recorded in Wisconsin ranks ninth in the nation.

Wyoming's lowest recorded temperature was -66 degrees Fahrenheit in Riverside Ranger Station in Yellowstone National Park on February 9, 1933.
Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.
Yellowstone National Park is one of the largest national parks in the US.

Bruce Beck/Shutterstock

Although Yellowstone's temperatures in Wyoming haven't plummeted to the levels they once did in 1933, "since most of the park lies at an elevation of 6,000 feet above sea level or higher, unpredictability characterizes Yellowstone's weather," the National Park Service has said.

Correction: January 9, 2024 β€” An earlier version of this story included an image that was mislabeled as Minden, Louisiana. The photoΒ has been replaced with one of Minden.

Read the original article on Business Insider

The most iconic food in every state

3 January 2025 at 06:31
Nashville hot chicken
Tennessee is famous for Nashville hot chicken.

bhofack2/Shutterstock

  • Every state has its own iconic dish, whether it was invented or popularized there.
  • Maine and Connecticut are both famous for their lobster rolls, though they prepare them differently.
  • Other states have famous sandwiches, stews, or dips.

Every state has an iconic food it's known for, from Illinois' famous deep-dish pizza to the Colorado-born "Fool's Gold" sandwich.

Some famous foods, like Nashville hot chicken, are synonymous with their state and have even become the signature food of famous institutions, as hot chicken has at Hattie B's.

Local foods can also have an impact far beyond their origin states, sparking nationwide trends. KFC and Dave's Hot Chicken have added iterations of Tennessee's most famous local dish to their menus over the years, and mentions of "Nashville hot chicken" on menus have increased 65.7% between 2018 and 2023, CNBC reported, citing data from food service consulting company Technomic.

Here's the most famous local dish from every state.

ALABAMA: Chicken with white barbecue sauce
chicken with white bbq sauce on a plate
Chicken with white barbecue sauce.

Jacek Chabraszewski/Shutterstock

Alabama's famous white barbecue sauce, which is made with mayonnaise, vinegar, salt, and ground black pepper, is described as both creamy and tangy.

The sauce, which is said to have been invented in the 1920s by Bob Gibson of Big Bob Gibson Bar-B-QΒ in Decatur, Alabama, often comes served on a sandwich, or with grilled or fried chicken.

ALASKA: Smoked salmon
a person wearing gloves handling slices of smoked salmon
Smoked salmon.

Frank Perry/AFP via Getty Images

Alaska is famous for its salmon, though whether locals prefer it smoked, grilled, or pan-seared is up for debate. For a classic Alaskan dish, pairing salmon with vegetables or a bagel and cream cheese are both good ways to enjoy the state's most famous fish.

ARIZONA: Chimichangas
Chimichangas on a plate with rice and sauce
Chimichangas.

Ezume Images/Shutterstock

You might not know that chimichangas were invented in Arizona.

As Tucson Foodie reported, two different restaurants in Tucson claim they originated the dish, which features a large meat burrito filled with vegetables and spices, deep-fried, and topped with cheese and sauce.

ARKANSAS: Fried pickles
Fried pickle chips in a white bowl
Fried pickles.

Kay Ecker/Shutterstock

Fans of fried pickles have Arkansas to thank for the iconic snack. The first fried dill pickles ever sold anywhere first appeared on the menu of the Duchess Drive-In in Atkins, Arkansas, in the summer of 1963, Encyclopedia of Arkansas reported.

CALIFORNIA: Avocado toast
a person cutting avocado toast with egg with a fork and knife
Avocado toast.

Alexander Spatari/Getty Images

California is famous for its avocados, so it should come as no surprise that avocado toast is one of the most popular and famous local dishes in the Golden State. The San Francisco Chronicle reported that California residents have been making avocado toast for more than 130 years.

An issue of The Daily Alta California from 1885 lists a recipe that suggests spreading avocado "on slices of bread, and season with salt and pepper."

COLORADO: The "Fool's Gold" sandwich
Fool's Gold peanut butter sandwiches on a plate
"Fool's Gold" sandwiches.

Karl Gehring/The Denver Post/Getty Images

The first "Fool's Gold" sandwich, a sourdough loaf stuffed with peanut butter, blueberry jam, and a pound of bacon, was invented by the now-closed Colorado Mine Company, a restaurant in Denver.

The sandwich shot to fame after Elvis Presley tried the sandwichΒ and loved it so much, he took his private jet to Denver and back in one night just to order one.

CONNECTICUT: Warm lobster rolls
lobster roll on a plate with melted butter on the side
Lobster roll.

Rebecca Fondren Photo/Shutterstock

Culture Trip reported that the first documented lobster roll was served at a Milford, Connecticut, restaurant named Perry's in 1929.

However, while you might be familiar with New-England style or Maine lobster rolls, the folks down in Connecticut do things a little differently. In a Connecticut-style lobster roll, a split bun is stuffed with warm lobster meat and just a drizzle of melted butter.

DELAWARE: Peach pie
Peach pie on a blue and white plate with a fork
Peach pie.

zoryanchik/Shutterstock

Delaware's official state dessert is peach pie, and peaches are an integral part of the state's agricultural industry.

According to the Delaware government website, "peach farming is an important part of Delaware's agricultural heritage, as the peach was introduced to Delaware in Colonial times and expanded as an industry in the nineteenth century."

At its peak in 1875, the state shipped six million baskets of peaches to market.

FLORIDA: Cuban sandwiches
Cuban sandwich halves stacked on top of each other on a white plate
Cuban sandwiches.

Old Republic Kitchen and Bar/Yelp

While these sandwiches can, of course, be traced back to Cuba, what we know now as a "Cuban sandwich" is largely thanks to Cuban immigrants in Tampa, Florida. Thrillist reported that the sandwiches made in Cuba and the United States had a few key differences in ingredients.

The Florida version, which used salami imported from Italy in some cases, became known as a "Cuban sandwich."

GEORGIA: Brunswick stew
Brunswick stew in a pot
Brunswick stew.

ButtermilkgirlVirginia/Shutterstock

Both Brunswick County, Virginia, and Brunswick, Georgia, lay claim to inventing Brunswick stew.

However, a 25-gallon iron pot on top of a town monument in Brunswick, Georgia, reads that the very first Brunswick stew was cooked inside it way back in 1898.

HAWAII: Kālua pork
Kalua pork nachos on a white plate with salsa and sour cream on the side
Kālua pork nachos.

Maricay/Shutterstock

Kālua pork, which is smoked, shredded pork shoulder sometimes mixed with cabbage, is one of Hawaii's most famous local dishes β€” in Hawaiian, kālua translates as "to cook in an underground oven."

IDAHO: Finger steaks
fried beef finger stakes on a white plate with sauce
Finger steaks.

Paul_Brighton/Shutterstock

Many have traced the origin of finger steaks β€” fried pieces of beef β€” back to Milo's Torch Lounge in Boise. Idaho Beef says that chef Milo Bybee invented the dish in 1957 as a way to make use of the restaurant's leftover tenderloin.

ILLINOIS: Deep-dish pizza
Giordanos chicago deep dish pizza with a serving spatula
Deep-dish pizza.

Irene Jiang/Business Insider

While you might assume that all pizza originates in Italy, deep-dish pizza is actually American.

The BBC reported that restaurant owners Ike Sewell and Ric Riccardo introduced their creation, an Italian-American pizza they called deep-dish, at Pizzeria Uno in Chicago's Near North Side neighborhood in 1943.

INDIANA: Pork tenderloin sandwiches
pork tenderloin sandwich with tomato and lettuce on a white plate
A Hoosier sandwich.

Jeff R Clow/Getty Images

Pork tenderloin sandwiches, also called "Hoosier sandwiches," can be traced back to Nick Freienstein, a Huntington, Indiana, native-born to German parents. Eater reported the dish was originally inspired by wiener schnitzel, a Viennese-style veal dish that is breaded and pan-fried.

In 1904, Freienstein began selling sandwiches and burgers out of a food cart. While veal was hard to come by in his hometown, pork was readily available. After he added pickles and onions to his fried pork tenderloin sandwich, Freienstein's cart took off. He is credited with creating the first "Hoosier sandwich."

IOWA: Fried catfish
fried catfish and fries in red baskets
Fried catfish and fries.

HMR2017/Shutterstock

While fried catfish is a popular dish throughout the South, Iowans are also fond of the dish.

KANSAS: Loose meat sandwiches
loose meat sandwich with pickles and chips
Loose meat sandwiches.

P Lansing/Shutterstock

A cross between a sloppy joe and a cheeseburger, loose meat sandwiches are a favorite among Kansas locals. The Nu-Way Cafe, a Wichita-based chain of restaurants, is famous for its loose meat sandwiches.

In other parts of the county, they are known as tavern sandwiches or Maid-Rites, named after the Iowa chain.

KENTUCKY: Beer cheese
Beer cheese dip in a sauce pan
Beer cheese dip.

Africa Studio/Shutterstock

According to local lore, beer cheese was invented by Chef Joe Allman for his cousin Johnnie, the owner of the Driftwood Inn near Winchester, Kentucky. The Downtown Winchester Beer Cheese Festival reported that the dish was originally created by Allman to entice customers to order more beer with their meals.

LOUISIANA: Gumbo
Gumbo in a large pot on a stove
Chicken and sausage gumbo.

Ken Durden/Shutterstock

Gumbo, a traditional stew consisting primarily of a strong-flavored stock, meat or shellfish, a thickener, and vegetables, is the official state cuisine of Louisiana.

Its roots have been traced back to the late 1800s, and many food historians believe it to have evolved from ki ngombo, an okra-based stew brought over by slaves to colonial Louisiana.Β 

MAINE: Lobster rolls
lobster roll in red basket with waterfront harbor in the background
A lobster roll with coleslaw and french fries on a waterfront harbor in Maine.

jenlo8/Shutterstock

Maine is famous for its lobster rolls, largely due to the fact lobster is one of Maine's most profitable exports.

However, while the first lobster roll can be traced back to Connecticut, Maine-style lobster rolls often consist of cold lobster meat, rather than warm meat, dressed with mayonnaise and served in a toasted bun.

MARYLAND: Crab cakes
Crab cakes with lemon wedges on a white plate
Crab cakes.

Causeway/Shutterstock

Crab cakes can likely be traced back to Native American cooking in the Chesapeake Bay region of the United States.

However, the first official recipe for crab cakes appeared in a cookbook written by Crosby Gaige in the 1930s, under the name "Maryland Crab Cakes," Baltimore Magazine reported.

MASSACHUSETTS: New England-style clam chowder
clam chowder in a bread bowl
Clam chowder in a bread bowl from Quincy Market in Boston, Massachusetts.

J Rook/Shutterstock

Clam chowder has roots all over the Northeast but New England-style clam chowder is said to have been first served in Boston at Ye Olde Union Oyster House in 1836, Eater reported.

MICHIGAN: Wet burritos
wet burrito covered in sour cream and salsa on a plate
A wet burrito.

David Tonelson/Shutterstock

Wet burritos, which come covered in red chile sauce and tons of cheese, are said to have been created at the Beltline Bar in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the restaurant's website says.Β 

MINNESOTA: Corn dogs
corn dogs on a plate with bite taken out of one of them
Corn dogs.

Igor Dutina/Shutterstock

While some say corn dogs, then called "corny dogs," were introduced at the State Fair of Texas between 1938 and 1942, Pronto Pup vendors at the Minnesota State Fair claim to have invented the first breaded-and-fried hot dog in 1942, EaterΒ reported.

MISSISSIPPI: Mississippi mud pie
Mississippi mud pie with chocolate crust on a white plate
Mississippi mud pie.

excursionista.net/Shutterstock

Eater reported that Mississippi mud pie, a dessert made with pudding, cake, biscuits, ice cream, whipped cream, marshmallows, and some kind of liqueur like Kahlua or amaretto, was reportedly invented in the Vicksburg-Natchez area outside Jackson, Mississippi.

MISSOURI: Barbecue
Joe's Kansas City Barbecue ribs, pickles, and sides on a tray
Barbecue.

Chiquita L./Yelp

Henry Perry is known as the "father of Kansas City barbecue" β€” he began selling slow-smoked meats wrapped in newspaper for 25 cents in the Garment District of Kansas City, across the Missouri border, in the early 1900s.

He later opened Kansas City's first official barbecue restaurant in an old trolley barn. Perry loved barbecue so much that, on his death certificate, his occupation was listed as "barbecue man."

MONTANA: Meat pie
meat pie cut open with filling showing, chips, and peas
Meat pie.

Slawomir Fajer/Shutterstock

While meat pies originate from New Zealand and parts of Europe, they're also really popular in Montana.

Oftentimes called "pasties," the meat pies grew in popularity due to the large population of Irish miners living in Butte, Montana, who found them easy to transport to work each day.

NEBRASKA: Reuben sandwiches
reuben sandwich in newspaper with pickle and pepper
Reuben sandwich.

Jeffrey Greenberg/Universal Images Group/Getty Images

The classic Reuben sandwich, made with corned beef, sauerkraut, Swiss cheese, and Thousand Island dressing, and served on rye bread, was supposedly invented by an Omaha, Nebraska, grocer in 1925, The Nebraska State Historical Society reported.Β 

NEVADA: Shrimp cocktail
Shrimp cocktail in a white bowl with cocktail sauce and ice
Shrimp cocktail.

Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images

Although the shrimp cocktail may not have been invented in Nevada or even the United States, Las Vegas residents have certainly claimed it as their own.

The Golden Gate Hotel & Casino says that in 1959, it introduced Las Vegas to its famous, world-recognized 50-cent shrimp cocktail. Ever since, visitors have enjoyed partaking in the city's signature dish.

NEW HAMPSHIRE: Pancakes with maple syrup
pancakes being drizzled with maple syrup
Pancakes with maple syrup.

Shawn Patrick Ouellette/Portland Press Herald/Getty Images

While Vermont produces more maple syrup than any other state, New Hampshire is also known for its syrup production. True Granite State natives are known to douse their pancakes in 100% New Hampshire syrup.

NEW JERSEY: Disco fries
disco fries with sauce onions and toppings
Disco fries.

Cristina.A/Shutterstock

Disco fries, which are french fries smothered in gravy, mozzarella, and other toppings, originate from the Garden State.

Local legend has it that the late-night dish got its name from the hoards of people pouring into New Jersey diners after a long night of dancing, in search of the perfect snack.

NEW MEXICO: Green chile cheeseburgers
burger topped with bacon, cheese, and green chile
Green chile cheeseburger.

Chris Curtis/Shutterstock

Green chiles are the state's signature vegetable, so it comes as no surprise that New Mexico natives would want to add the ingredient to their burgers.

NEW YORK: Pizza
New york pizza being served in a restaurant
New York pizza.

ChameleonsEye/Shutterstock

New York is undeniably famous for its pizza, from cheap and cheerful $1 slices to more gourmet versions. New York City is also home to the nation's first pizzeria, Lombardi's, which opened in Little Italy in 1905.Β 

NORTH CAROLINA: Krispy Kreme donuts
krispy kreme donuts and a paper bag
Krispy Kreme donuts.

Rachel Askinasi/Insider

Krispy Kreme began operating in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, on July 13, 1937. At the time, the owner Vernon Rudolph was only selling his donuts to local grocery stores.

However, after people passing by the bakery asked about the heavenly scent, he cut a hole in an outside wall and began selling glazed donuts to people on the sidewalk.

NORTH DAKOTA: Walleye
fried walleye with fries and tartar sauce on a plate
Fried walleye.

Cathy Scola/Getty Images

North Dakota is famous for its walleye, and the state is known not only for selling the fried fish on its own but also in sandwiches.

OHIO: Cincinnati-style chili
Cincinnati-style chili with spaghetti cheese and onions
Cincinnati-style chili.

Brent Hofacker/Shutterstock

What's Cooking America reported that Cincinnati prides itself on being the chili capital of the United States with more than 180 chili parlors. Thinner in consistency and commonly served over pasta, the dish is slightly different from traditional chili.

Cincinnati-style chili is also often topped with chopped onions, shredded cheese, beans, and crushed oyster crackers.Β 

OKLAHOMA: Chicken-fried steak
Chicken-fried steak with mashed potatoes, brussel sprouts and white gravy on top
Chicken-fried steak.

bhofack2/Getty Images

Chicken-fried steak often comes served with mashed potato and gravy and is popular all over the South.

However, one state loves the dish so much that it decided to make it official. In 1988, Oklahomans named chicken-fried steak one of their state meals, the Oklahoma Historical Society reported.

OREGON: Clams
pasta with clams seafood
Clams.

Shutterstock

Clamming is a popular activity in Oregon, where shellfish is abundant. So, it makes perfect sense that one of the most famous dishes from Oregon would involve clams.

PENNSYLVANIA: Philly cheesesteak
philly cheesesteak sandwich on a roll
Philly cheesesteak.

Shutterstock

The state's most famous food by far is the classic Philly cheesesteak, which is believed to have been invented by a hot dog vendor in 1930, Visit Philadelphia reported.Β 

The sandwich contains thinly cut steak handsomely topped with cheese on a roll, plus sautΓ©ed onions, peppers, mushrooms, mayonnaise, hot sauce, salt, pepper, or ketchup.

RHODE ISLAND: Stuffed clams
baked stuffed clams on a wood background
Stuffed clams.

ProArtWork/Getty Images

Also called stuffed Quahogs or stuffies, stuffed clams are the unofficial dish of Rhode Island.

To make them, you'll just need to mix chopped clam meat, breadcrumbs, herbs, diced onion, bell pepper, and celery together, then bake the mixture inside a clamshell.

SOUTH CAROLINA: Shrimp and grits
Shrimp and grits on a white plate
Shrimp and grits.

Brent Hofacker/Shutterstock

While the exact origin of shrimp and grits is largely unknown, it's thought that the dish might have stemmed from Charleston, South Carolina, or the larger Carolina region.

Today, shrimp and grits is a favorite dish in South Carolina.

SOUTH DAKOTA: Navajo tacos
Navajo tacos with beans lettuce tomato and cheese
Navajo tacos.

val lawless/Shutterstock

Instead of traditional taco shells, those in South Dakota use frybread, which is flattened dough cooked in hot oil until puffy and crispy, to make Navajo tacos.

However, while the dish is delicious, it also has a controversial history. Native Americans living in South Dakota invented the dish, but it was less about making a tasty meal and more about survival.Β 

Lisa Ironcloud, who works with food sovereignty programs, told Argus Leader that frybread was invented because Native Americans could make it using rationed ingredients like yeast and because it "filled their stomachs."

TENNESSEE: Nashville hot chicken
Nashville hot chicken with pickles and coleslaw on white bread
Nashville hot chicken.

bhofack2/Shutterstock

Nashville hot chicken, which is famous for being extremely spicy, also has quite a spicy history. Nashville hot chicken was originally inventedΒ when Thornton Prince, the owner of Prince's Hot Chicken where legend says hot chicken was first created, came home to find his lover upset.

To get revenge, she served him chicken covered in extra-hot spices. However, Prince liked the dish so much that he decided to open a restaurant and serve a version of it to local people in Nashville.

TEXAS: Barbecue
a person flipping barbecue ribs on a grill with smoke coming off it
A person cooking barbecue.

lazyllama/Shutterstock

Texas is practically synonymous with barbecue. However, while other states have their own way of barbecuing, Texas-style barbecue focuses on beef as the main course.

UTAH: Pastrami burgers
pastrami burger with cheese on bun
Pastrami burgers.

Tatty B./Yelp

The New York Times reported that pastrami burgers were popularized by Crown Burgers in Salt Lake City, and are still one of the city's most famous foods. The burgers come topped with a Thousand Island-style sauce as well as tomatoes, shaved lettuce, and onions, but can also come served with cheese or other toppings.

VERMONT: Vermont corn chowder
corn chowder in a bowl with a spoon
Vermont corn chowder.

zepp1969/Getty Images

Vermont corn chowder is a state-favorite dish made with a milk-based broth, corn, and other vegetables like onions, potatoes, and cabbage, thickened with flour or Vermont cheddar cheese. Bacon is also commonly added to the dish.

VIRGINIA: Oysters
a man using a knife shucking oyster
A man shucking an oyster.

ButtermilkgirlVirginia/Shutterstock

Virginia's government website claims that "Virginia is for Oyster Lovers," and there's a reason. Not only is Virginia home to multiple oyster festivals but Virginia oysters can be harvested in eight different regions of the state.

WASHINGTON: Fish and chips
fried fish and chips
Fish and chips.

Igor Sh/Shutterstock

While fish and chips are often thought of as a quintessentially British dish, the state of Washington is equally famous for its flaky, fried fish and chips.

WEST VIRGINIA: Biscuits and gravy
biscuits with sausage gravy
Biscuits and gravy.

Bonnie Jo Mount/The Washington Post/Getty Images

The roots of biscuits and gravy can be traced back to the Southern Appalachian region of the United States in the late 1800s. The Washington Post reported that the earliest version of this Southern food used sausage gravy, which was also called "sawmill gravy" at the time.

Historians believe that the food was hearty enough to power sawmill workers through their long days lifting heavy logs, and also thick and flavorful enough to make biscuits of that era "more palatable."

WISCONSIN: Fried cheese curds
Fried cheese curds with tomato sauce
Fried cheese curds.

Paul Drinkwater/NBCU Photo Bank/NBCUniversal/Getty Images

Fried cheese curds are a favorite dish in Wisconsin, the state famous for its cheese and dairy products. What's Cooking America reported that cheese factories in the state have to make cheese curds daily to meet the high demand for the product.

WYOMING: Turducken
thanksgiving turkey on a table with people in the background
Turducken.

skynesher/Getty Images

Turducken, an over-the-top hybrid food that consists of a chicken stuffed inside a duck that's then stuffed inside a turkey all separated by layers of stuffing, was reportedly invented by Louisiana chef Paul Prudhomme in a lodge in Wyoming, The New York Times reported.

Read the original article on Business Insider

The best sandwich shop in every state, according to Yelp

Frank's New York Style Deli Italian sandwich
Frank's New York Style Deli Italian sandwich.

Kyle B./Yelp

  • From roadside stops to quaint coffee shops, these restaurants are known for their sandwiches.
  • Yelp identified the best sandwich shops in each state based on customer reviews.
  • Among the best sandwiches are gourmet grilled cheeses and a tri-tip sandwich topped with Fritos.

From classic Italian subs to tuna melts, these eateries are serving up the best sandwiches in the US.

Sandwiches are a big seller across the country and a huge area of opportunity for restaurant owners looking to attract a lunchtime crowd. In fact, back in 2015, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey reported that nearly half of all American adults ate at least one sandwich every day.

To find the best sandwich shop in every state, last August, Yelp identified businesses in its "sandwiches" category and ranked them using various factors, including the volume of reviews and their ratings.

All the restaurants on this list had a passing health score and were marked open as of January 2, 2025. A few locations are temporarily closed for their winter breaks, but their reopening dates are included below.

Here's the best sandwich shop in every state β€” and what to order.

ALABAMA: Kool Korner Sandwiches in Vestavia Hills
Cuban sandwich from Kool Korner Sandwiches
Cuban sandwich from Kool Korner Sandwiches.

Owen C./Yelp

What to order: Cuban sandwich

What customers say: "I think they do a good job with what they serve, what more can you ask for? We ordered a Classic Cuban Sandwich and a Hot Cuban Tamales. Both were fresh and hot when we got it. The sandwich bread was crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, so how a good sandwich should be. The Cuban tamales are not served with sauce like Mexican tamales, but it's very flavorful on its own and not dry at all. I would definitely recommend you trying it if you haven't before," wrote Yelp user Virginia H.

Learn more about Kool Korner Sandwiches here.

ALASKA: Mike's Alaskan Eatery in Homer
the mariner sandwich from Mike's Alaskan Eatery
The Mariner sandwich from Mike's Alaskan Eatery.

Allie N./Yelp

What to order: The Mariner

What customers say: "Oh my goodness this sandwich (The Mariner) was good!!! It was the perfect way to start the day being a tourist in Homer. The chicken was so tasty, and the texture was perfect for the sandwich. The sauce tied all the veggies, chicken, and bacon together. I think my ONLY complaint was that it was really small and a little confusing that we had to sit in the next-door Boba place," wrote Yelp user Allie N.

Learn more about Mike's Alaskan Eatery here.

ARIZONA: Frank's New York Style Deli in Phoenix
Frank's New York Style Deli Italian sandwich
Frank's New York Style Deli Italian sandwich.

Kyle B./Yelp

What to order: The Tony

What customers say: "Great sandwiches, nice to find good Italian meats in the desert. Had the Tony, tasted just like out east," wrote Yelp user Nathan P.

Learn more about Frank's New York Style Deli here.

ARKANSAS: American Artisans Eatery & Gallery in Mena
Spicy chicken wrap and the bisque soup from American Artisans Eatery & Gallery
Spicy chicken wrap and the bisque soup from American Artisans Eatery & Gallery.

Anita T./Yelp

What to order: Funky Chicken

What customers say: "Very cute local restaurant! We stopped here while doing a scenic fall drive in the area. I had the Big Cheese with bacon and my husband had the Funky Chicken. The service is good, the prices are average and everyone that was working was nice to us. Both of us enjoyed lunch and the ambiance," wrote Yelp user Monica E.

American Artisans is temporarily closed, but reopens on January 22, 2025.

Learn more about American Artisans Eatery & Gallery here.

CALIFORNIA: Prunedale Market in Prunedale
Tri-Tip Sandwich from Prunedale Market
Tri-Tip Sandwich from Prunedale Market.

Megan M./Yelp

What to order: Tri-tip sandwich

What customers say:Β "Tri-tip sandwich was delicious, meat cooked to perfection and well seasoned. Owner offered the best customer service super nice and kind! The little sitting area had a map where you can pin where are you from too! For sure will come back," wrote Yelp user Pia M.

Learn more about Prunedale Market here.

COLORADO: European Market & Bistro in Lakewood
Prosciutto Basil sandwich from European Market & Bistro
Prosciutto basil sandwich from European Market & Bistro.

Matt C./Yelp

What to order: Prosciutto basil sandwich

What customers say: "Ordered the small prosciutto basil sandwich and I would order it again and again. Reasonable prices too," wrote Yelp user Emma S.

Learn more about European Market & Bistro here.

CONNECTICUT: The Dilly Duck Shop in Norwalk
Roast beef sandwich from The Dilly Duck Shop
Roast beef sandwich from The Dilly Duck Shop.

Haleigh K./Yelp

What to order: Roast beef sandwich

What customers say: "The roast beef sandwich was the best one my wife ever had. That is saying a lot as she gets roast beef everywhere. I had the tuna sandwich with arugula and Swiss β€” it was also fantastic," wrote Yelp user Sergio P.

Learn more about The Dilly Duck Shop here.

DELAWARE: Gaudiello's Italian Hoagies in Wilmington
Gaudiello's Italian Hoagies cheesesteak sandwich
Gaudiello's Italian Hoagies cheesesteak sandwich.

Kimberly A./Yelp

What to order: Philly cheesesteak sandwich

What customers say:Β "Absolutely the best, fresh sliced to order for the best cheesesteak you'll ever have, and I grew up in Philly and AC eating nothing but cheesesteaks. So give it a try," wrote a Yelp user.

Learn more about Gaudiello's Italian Hoagies here.

FLORIDA: Franky's Deli Warehouse in Hialeah
Franky's Deli Warehouse Italian sandwich on wheat bread
Franky's Deli Warehouse Italian sandwich on wheat bread.

Franky's Deli Warehouse/Yelp

What to order: Italian sandwich

What customers say: "The sandwiches at Frankie's are nothing short of exceptional. Whether you opt for a classic Italian sub bursting with flavors or a creative vegetarian option, each bite is a testament to their commitment to quality ingredients and skilled craftsmanship," wrote Yelp user Beatriz A.

Learn more about Franky's Deli Warehouse here.

GEORGIA: Java Saga in Doraville
ABC sandwich from Java Saga
ABC sandwich from Java Saga.

Mary Y./Yelp

What to order: ABC (The "American Born Chinese")

What customers say: "I ordered their famous ABC sandwich. It was a huge portion and the flavor was very unexpected. It was sweet, smoky, and crunchy! This particular sandwich came with a slaw and sweet pickles on it. It was an interesting flavor combination, unlike anything else that I've ever tried," wrote Yelp user Nisha B.

Learn more about Java Saga here.

HAWAII: No Name BBQ Sandwich in Honolulu
Vietnamese sandwich from No Name BBQ Sandwich
Vietnamese sandwich from No Name BBQ Sandwich.

Corina Q./Yelp

What to order: Vietnamese sandwich

What customers say: "My go-to all the time is the Vietnamese sandwich. The bread hit the spot! Crunchy on the outside and soft on the inside. Packed with pork, Vietnamese sausages, and lots of veggies. It's super juicy and don't forget to add the spicy sauce to add that kick of spiciness," wrote Yelp user Pamela P.

Learn more about No Name BBQ Sandwich here.

IDAHO: Midtown Deli in Post Falls
Reuben sandwich from Midtown Deli
Reuben sandwich from Midtown Deli.

Mora C./Yelp

What to order: Reuben sandwich

What customers say:Β "Wow, wow, wow! Tried this place for the first time today and was not disappointed. The Reuben sandwich is amazing. A half is plenty large enough for one person. Not to mention the gals that work here are the sweetest! Home-made soups and desserts as well. I'll be back to try all the things," wrote Yelp user Becca P.

Learn more about Midtown Deli here.

ILLINOIS: Firenze Italian Street Food in Chicago
Spicy soppressata sandwich from Firenze Italian Street Food
Spicy soppressata sandwich from Firenze Italian Street Food.

Rostam Z./Yelp

What to order: Spicy soppressata sandwich

What customers say: "I ordered the spicy soppressata sandwich for lunch. The ingredients were fresh and I loved the bite of spiciness followed by the creaminess of the ricotta spread. The flavors really melded well," wrote Yelp user Samuel A.

Learn more about Firenze Italian Street Food here.

INDIANA: Subito in Indianapolis
Brisket French dip from Subito
Brisket French dip from Subito.

Erik T./Yelp

What to order: The Dip

What customers say: "Our company ordered in Subito for lunch and the brisket French dip was delicious! Tender and thinly sliced it was not chewy at all. The provolone and mayo made for almost a cheesy sauce, and the ciabatta was hearty enough not to fall apart when devouring this mighty sandwich! Even the Caesar side salad was tasty and well crafted," wrote Yelp user Erik T.

Learn more about Subito here.

IOWA: Charlotte's Kitchen in Johnston
Charlotte's Kitchen Crab Rangoon Chicken Sandwich with fries
Charlotte's Kitchen crab rangoon chicken sandwich with fries.

C C./Yelp

What to order: Crab rangoon chicken sandwich

What customers say: "I got the crab rangoon sandwich, let's start with the chicken itself. The breading is tasty, the chicken is juicy. It's good all on its own. Then you add the extras. A lovely cream cheese spread, a wonderful sweet chili sauce with wonton strips and lettuce. It's a surprise from the first bite and a wonderful one. One of the best chicken sandwiches in town," wrote Yelp user Eric C.

Learn more about Charlotte's Kitchen here.

KANSAS: Tanya's Soup Kitchen in Wichita
Tomato bisque and club sandwich from Tanya's Soup Kitchen
Tomato bisque and club sandwich from Tanya's Soup Kitchen.

Elaine M./Yelp

What to order: Chef's Club

What customers say:Β "We ordered the Chef's Club sandwich, Cindy the Boy sandwich, chicken curry soup, and the tomato curry, they were amazing," wrote Yelp user Jill K.

Learn more about Tanya's Soup Kitchen here.

KENTUCKY: Heavens To Betsy! Bakery in Lawrenceburg
Grilled cheese and tomato soup from Heavens To Betsy Bakery
Grilled cheese and tomato soup from Heavens To Betsy! Bakery.

Michelle K./Yelp

What to order: Italian sandwich

What customers say: "My husband and I split the spicy Italian sandwich, he had a side of potato salad. It was delicious! Piping hot upon delivery, if you are splitting a sandwich, let them know, and they will cut them in half for you," wrote Yelp user Veronica B.

Learn more about Heavens To Betsy! Bakery here.

LOUISIANA: The Milk Bar in New Orleans
Roast beef sandwich from Milk Bar
Roast beef sandwich from The Milk Bar.

Tim C./Yelp

What to order: Occidental Oriental

What customers say: "Milk Bar has hearty sandwiches with flavorful combinations from simple to unusual made with love by a lovely local couple who love and know their community. Offerings have vegetarian options and great salads, too," wrote Yelp user Cynthia C.

Learn more about The Milk Bar here.

MAINE: CERA in Portland
Nashville Samurai sandwich from CERA
Nashville Samurai sandwich from CERA.

CERA/Yelp

What to order: Nashville Samurai

What customers say:Β "My husband loved his Italian sando, and we also split the Nashville Samurai, which was made with Japanese karaage and local honey β€” it was perfectly sweet and spicy," wrote Yelp user Naomi S.

Learn more about CERA here.

MARYLAND: Full On Craft Eats & Drinks in Annapolis
Crab cake sandwich from Full On Craft Eats & Drinks
Crab cake sandwich from Full On Craft Eats & Drinks.

Shanel S./Yelp

What to order: Crab cake sandwich

What customers say: "The crab cake sandwich has some big lumps of crab throughout, which is nice to see because a lot of restaurants will spread the lumps down. The cobb salad is also another one of my favorites," wrote Yelp user Lia H.

Learn more about Full On Craft Eats & Drinks here.

MASSACHUSETTS: Mae's Sandwich Shop in Marshfield
Roast beef sandwich from Maes Sandwich Shop
Roast beef sandwich from Mae's Sandwich Shop.

Daniel L./Yelp

What to order: Lazy Susan

What customers say: "One of the better sandwiches I've ever had. Was staying in Plymouth for a weekend with some local friends and they couldn't have recommended a better spot just up the road. Fresh bread and fresh ingredients made the sandwich a knockout. Highly recommend the orzo salad too," wrote Yelp user Ian M.

Mae's Sandwich Shop is currently closed for its winter break, but reopens on January 24.

Learn more about Mae's Sandwich Shop here.

MICHIGAN: Ernie's Market in Oak Park
Monster sandwich from Ernie's Market
Monster sandwich from Ernie's Market.

Daniel H./Yelp

What to order: The Monster

What customers say: "I had the Monster sandwich and it was pure heaven on an onion roll! So much flavor! Certainly worth the drive from the Eastside," wrote Yelp user Adrian G.

Learn more about Ernie's Market here.

MINNESOTA: Zuppa Cucina in Shakopee
Ciabatta tuna and vegetable minestrone soup from Zuppa Cucina
Ciabatta tuna and vegetable minestrone soup from Zuppa Cucina.

Lexi L./Yelp

What to order: Tuna Ciabatta

What customers say: "Everything always goes well β€” consistent for the many years I've been enjoying their menu. The food is fresh and of higher-than-average quality. Service is as good and professional. Ambiance β€” clean and overhead menu. Daily specials. Don't miss this place," wrote Yelp user Rickie G.

Learn more about Zuppa Cucina here.

MISSISSIPPI: The Grind Coffee and Nosh in Biloxi
Kathys Kickin' Reuben sandwich from The Grind Coffee and Nosh
Kathys Kickin' Reuben sandwich and chips from The Grind Coffee and Nosh.

Orlando L./Yelp

What to order: Kathy's Kickin' Reuben

What customers say:Β "Great vibes, friendly staff, and quick service! TheΒ ReubenΒ is great, and the potato salad was delicious. Will definitely be back," wrote a Yelp user Ashton D.

Learn more about The Grind Coffee and Nosh here.

MISSOURI: Blues City Deli in St. Louis
Roast beef sandwich from Blues City Deli
Roast beef sandwich from Blues City Deli.

Bill S./Yelp

What to order: Original roast beef sandwich

What customers say: "My boyfriend goes back and forth between the roast beef and turkey. Got the beef this time. Long lines often but it goes quickly. Never any complaints other than we wish they were open later," wrote Yelp user Deyna J.

Learn more about Blues City Deli here.

MONTANA: Tagliare Delicatessen in Missoula
The megadeath sandwich features ham, hot capicola, hot soppressata, finocchiona, pepperoni, smoked mozzarella, pepperoncini, and slaw.
The megadeath sandwich from Tagliare Delicatessen.

Tagliare Delicatessen/Yelp

What to order: Megadeath

What customers say: "New Jerseyans recommended Tagliare, and that was good enough for us. They were spot on and led us to a delicious lunch. All the sandwiches are named for Bands, which was an added kick. We ordered a Zeppelin (turkey, dry salami, pastrami, provolone, greens, balsamic marinated onions, and oil & vinegar) and Pretenders (fresh mozzarella, tomatoes, basil and marinated onions). My Pretenders was scrumptious, a caprese that had gone to college," wrote a Yelp user named Laura S.

Learn more about Tagliare Delicatessen here.

NEBRASKA: Banhwich Cafe in Lincoln
carrots, shredded chicken, cilantro, and cabbage with some sauce slotted between two slices of bread.
The spicy Thai chicken sandwich from Banhwich Cafe.

Banhwich Cafe/Yelp

What to order: Spicy Thai chicken sandwich

What customers say: "A MUST TRY in Lincoln! There are so many options and combinations to try to fit your cravings. My spouse loves spicy and always gets #2 with extra meat and I always get the Korean BBQ, love me some kimchi and spicy mayo. Don't forget your sweet tooth! You have to get a boba tea and try the green waffle," wrote Yelp user Annie S.

Learn more about Banhwich Cafe here.

NEVADA: Panino in Las Vegas
Two slices of a sandwich stuffed with some leafy greens and cold-cut meat, wrapped in paper
The Muffaletta sandwich from Panino

Jeff. B/ Yelp

What to order: Italian sandwich

What customers say: "I found this place driving home from work one day. This should be an extremely busy lunch spot and should be crawling with people. It's definitely a hole in the wall, but one of the best mom 'n pop sandwich places I've been to," wrote Yelp user Randy L.

Learn more about Panino here.

NEW HAMPSHIRE: Jon's Roast Beef & Deli in Laconia
A slice of chicken cutlet topped with some tomatoes and lettuce and stuffed between two buns.
A small boardwalk sandwich featuring Southwest chicken, lettuce, tomato, and ranch dressing with melted cheddar from Jon's Roast Beef & Deli in Laconia.

Jon's Roast Beef & Deli in Laconia/ Yelp

What to order: The Pilgrim sandwich

What customers say: "Walking into John's you immediately get the feeling you're entering an old fashioned sandwich shop, not a fast food joint. I got two roast beef sandwiches and they were both delicious. Great service and food. I'll definitely be a repeat customer. Highly recommended!" wrote Yelp user Peter T.

Learn more about Jon's Roast Beef & Deli here.

NEW JERSEY: Saigon Subs & CafΓ© in Morristown
A sandwich sliced in half. Each features a mix of vegetables and some cold-cut meat.
The Saigon special sandwich.

Kat J./Yelp

What to order: Braised pork belly banh mi

What customers say: "Saigon Subs and CafΓ© has been on so many top food lists in New Jersey that I had to try it! [...] I would definitely come again for this chicken sandwich. This is one of the top places to eat in Morristown," wrote Yelp user Todd C.

Learn more about Saigon Subs & CafΓ© here.

NEW MEXICO: Coda Bakery in Albuquerque
A sandwich sliced into half, stuffed with bell peppers, cilantro, cabbage and fried tofu.
Fried Tofu sandwich from Coda bakery.

Aram K./Yelp

What to order: Fried tofu banh mi

What customers say: "I love everything about this Vietnamese bakery β€” delicious food and great value! The grilled pork is delicious on anything (spring rolls, banh mi, vermicelli bowls, you name it!) and their pastries are so buttery and rich. The tofu is also great, nicely fried and super soft inside. Grilled chicken is also great and flavorful! Portion size is great, and even the salads are delicious," wrote Yelp user Su Yee-L.

Learn more about Coda Bakery here.

NEW YORK: Tony's Beechhurst Deli in Whitestone
Someone is holding a sandwich that has been wrapped and sliced in half. It's stuffed with cheese, cold-cut meat, and veggies.
Tony's special sandwich with fresh mozzarella.

Emily C./Yelp

What to order: Chicken cutlet sandwich

What customers say: "Food, service, ambiance, EVERYTHING about this place screams Italy! The ingredients are so fresh & delicious. I recommend getting a simple panini press. The bread is to die for!!!! Definitely top 2 delis and it ain't 2. (I got ham & muenster cheese with sweet and hot peppers in a panini press) I will be dreaming about it until further notice," wrote Yelp user Nikol P.

Learn more about Tony's Beechhurst Deli here.

NORTH CAROLINA: Waveriders Coffee, Deli & Market in Nags Head
Someone holding a sandwich sliced in half at a beach.
Turkey and feta cheese on wheat bread.

Lena M./Yelp

What to order: Eddie V sandwich

What customers say: "Waveriders is a must for breakfast when we're in OBX. The combinations they have are great, and the ability to make modifications is easy. I ordered online for ASAP pickup at 7:45am and the food was ready at 7:56am. This is included 4 sandwiches and two ice coffees. Highly recommend!" wrote Yelp user Tina M.

Learn more about Waveriders Coffee, Deli & Market here.

NORTH DAKOTA: Magic City Hoagies in Minot
Someone holding half a sandwich over a paper.
The farmer sandwich topped with crispy jalapeños from Magic City Hoagies.

Magic City Hoagies/Yelp

What to order: Chicago Italian beef

What customers say: "I travel for work a lot. When I know I'm passing by Minot I will plan my day to ensure I'm here for lunch. Friendly and courteous staff, clean establishment and a great location downtown. The owner knows her sandwiches and her passion and attention to every detail comes through in the finished product. [...] I would provide a photo of the beautiful monthly special I just picked up, however I inhaled it faster than than my cameras shutter speed could capture... should have gotten the 12"er!" wrote Yelp user Nathan A.

Learn more about Magic City Hoagies here.

OHIO: Newfangled Kitchen in Bexley
Someone holding half a sandwich that is stuffed with cheese, tomatoes, pickles, and lettuce.
The Chatty Kathy sandwich from Newfangled Kitchen.

Taylor B./Yelp

What to order: Bella Donna

What customers say: "When I say that their Shipyard Tuna Melt is the best tuna melt I've ever had, I'm not lying. Maybe even the best sandwich β€” or best lunch I've ever eaten," wrote Yelp user Jane G.

Learn more about Newfangled Kitchen here.

OKLAHOMA: The Mule in Oklahoma City
A plate filled with french fries on one half and a sandwich on the other.
The macaroni pony sandwich from The Mule.

Talara T./Yelp

What to order: Macaroni Pony

What customers say: "The mule is an excellent choice for lunch or casual dining. The restaurant is fun with a good vibe. Good food, varied menu, good service, and moderate prices. My favorites are the Macaroni Pony and the Philly Cheese Steak, but all their sandwiches are hearty and delectable. Their soups are good. Their half sandwich and cup of soup is a good lunch offering. Their fried cheese curds are excellent," wrote Yelp user William Y.

Learn more about The Mule here.

OREGON: Josie K's Deli and Kitchen in Sunriver
A club sandwich wrapped in paper.
Club sandwich on wheat from Josie K's Deli and Kitchen.

Erik T./Yelp

What to order: Hot Pastrami

What customers say: "Fantastic sandwich, ordered the Dagwood and it is a sandwich that Dagwood himself would have been proud of!" wrote Yelp user Benjamin H.

Learn more about Josie K's Deli and Kitchen here.

PENNSYLVANIA: Tredici Italian Market in Wayne
Someone is holding a sandwich that's cut in half.
The grilled chicken and roasted pepper sandwich from Tredici Italian Market.

Angie K./Yelp

What to order: Pesto turkey sandwich

What customers say: "Superb sandwiches. Quality ingredients, reasonable prices, truly enjoyed our food, and hope to be back for more soon," wrote Yelp user Maria R.

Learn more about Tredici Italian Market here.

RHODE ISLAND: Shayna's Place in Wickford
A sandwich cut in half.
The morning glory sandwich from Shayna's Place.

Amanda R./Yelp

What to order: Avocado Toast sandwich

What customers say: "I saw this on a local bloggers page and I was in the area thought to stop by. It's adorable. Friendly staff ! The sandwiches along with a latte were really delicious. I had the turkey gobbler and my husband enjoyed the Vinny / Italian. Everything was so fresh," wrote Yelp user Margie S.

Learn more about Shayna's Place here.

SOUTH CAROLINA: Cold Shoulder Gourmet in Charleston
A sandwich with cold-cut meat and some lettuce.
The spicy 2.0 sandwich from Cold Shoulder Gourmet.

Kalyn M./Yelp

What to order: The B-fast

What customers say: "There's nothing to not love about this small spot. It may be small in size, but it's big and bold in flavor! Only recommendation is to get there EARLY as they will sell out any time between 11-1 (at the latest) on the day(s) they are open. Chat with the owner - service and conversation was excellent! Cool spot, good vibes, leaves you wanting more after every visit!" wrote Yelp user Kalyn M.

Learn more about Cold Shoulder Gourmet here.

SOUTH DAKOTA: Bread & Circus Sandwich Kitchen in Sioux Falls
Someone holding half a sandwich.
The Vietnamese fried chicken sandwich from Bread & Circus Sandwich Kitchen.

Jina R./Yelp

What to order: Vietnamese Fried Chicken

What customers say: "Stopped by while on a road trip. Great service and loved everything we ordered; curried cauliflower sandwich, Cuban sandwich, beet and asparagus salads. What a pleasant surprise," wrote Yelp user Fred M.

Learn more about Bread & Circus Sandwich Kitchen here.

TENNESSEE: Tennessee Jed's in Gatlinburg
A burger on a plate.
Turkey bacon ranch sandwich from Tennessee Jed's.

Erik S./Yelp

What to order: Turkey bacon ranch sandwich

What customers say: "First off I dived in to this sandwich before I remembered to take a picture! Jump off the main drag of downtown Gatlinburg and treat yourself to the delicious food here. Everything is prepared fresh daily and the service is amazing. $3 dollar beers after 3:00pm and top off your meal with butter cake or peanut butter pie!" wrote Yelp user Sharon N.

Learn more about Tennessee Jed's here.

TEXAS: Tony's Italian Delicatessen in Montgomery
A sandwich is cut in half and kept on a plate.
Southern fried chicken sandwich from Tony's Italian Delicatessen.

Tony's Italian Delicatessen/Yelp

What to order: Sophia Loren

What customers say: "We've been going to Tony's for many years... ever since Hottie and Mary owned it. It has always kept its food quality and friendliness. These are definitely the best sandwiches in the greater Houston area...and always in a family friendly atmosphere," wrote Yelp user Tito E.

Learn more about Tony's Italian Delicatessen here.

UTAH: Vito's in Bountiful
A cheesesteak on a paper plate.
The roasted garlic Philly from Vito's.

Brittney M./Yelp

What to order: Deluxe Philly cheesesteak

What customers say: "I drove up from Salt Lake on a day off, and was very impressed with so many things about this business. The quality of my meal was fantastic and watching g someone make it in front of you really sets this apart. […] Fantastic sandwich, great experience, and the only thing slowing me down from visiting again are the limited hours," wrote Yelp user Rafael J.

Learn more about Vito's here.

VERMONT: Sandwich Shoppe in Rutland
Roasted beef and cheddar sandwich from Sandwich Shoppe.
Roasted beef and cheddar sandwich from Sandwich Shoppe.

Chris P./Yelp

What to order: Roast beef sandwich

What customers say: "Immediately after walking into the sandwich shop I was met with the most Italian 'Hey how you doing' I've ever heard. After recommendations from the owners I decided to get the Italian Stallion sub and it was the greatest Italian sub I've ever had. For only $9.50 this super was loaded with meats and veggies that ended up being two meals for me. If I lived in Rutland, Vermont I know I would become a regular at this joint," wrote Yelp user Lina P.

Learn more about Sandwich Shoppe here.

VIRGINIA: Guajiros Miami Eatery in Charlottesville
A sandwich with banana chips on a plate
The pan con pollo sandwich from Guajiros Miami Eatery.

Yi T./Yelp

What to order: El Cubano sandwich

What customers say: "Very swanky place with absolutely delicious food! The coffee is also strong, just the way I like it, and service was great as well. Would definitely return, a great place to catch breakfast/brunch for sure. Some highlights: there is a small parking lot as a heads up, and this restaurant only takes reservations for dinner. Breakfast and lunch you can walk in!" wrote Yelp user Chiamaka N.

Learn more about Guajiros Miami Eatery here.

WASHINGTON: Konvene Coffee in Seattle
A burger on a plate.
The ham egg sandwich from Konvene Coffee.

Elaine W./Yelp

What to order: Mama Lils peppers breakfast sandwich

What customers say: "Located upstairs inside the QFC Market, you'll find Konvene Coffee. There's bar style seating, a couple high tables, a couple low tables, and a couch to relax and enjoy your food. There's a variety of hot & cold caffeinated beverages to choose from and freshly made hot foods. Tried the ham, egg, & cheese breakfast sandwich and it was soooooo good. There's some kind of garlic aioli in there that tastes homemade and is truly chefs kiss. The place is operated by one person who does it all - he's the chef and the barista, very friendly guy. Would definitely come back here the next time I'm in Seattle," wrote Yelp user Helen L.

Learn more about Konvene Coffee here.

WEST VIRGINIA: Battle Grounds Bakery & Coffee in Harpers Ferry
A sandwich on a foil
Mountain top sandwich from Battle Grounds Bakery & Coffee.

Zack B./Yelp

What to order: Breakfast sandwiches

What customers say: "Visited Battle Grounds Bakery recently. Walking by, the smells were amazing. On our way back from our walk through Harpers Ferry, we stopped in and looked at the menu. My wife and mom drink coffee, so I requested two large coffees to go. I also requested a sausage, egg, and cheese croissant. It was busy, but the coffee was served quickly. […] Next time we're in HF, we'll visit again. Great food. Great service," wrote Yelp user Rodney W.

Learn more about Battle Grounds Bakery & Coffee here.

WISCONSIN: Casetta Kitchen and Counter in Madison
The Paradigm sandwich from Casetta Kitchen and Counter.
The Paradigm sandwich from Casetta Kitchen and Counter.

Courtney T./Yelp

What to order: Paradigm

What customers say: "I got a make your own turkey sandwich on foccacia and this was phenomenal. Each of the ingredients tasted fresh and contributed to the overall deliciousness of the sandwich. Despite the large portion size, I finished eating it and immediately wanted more. All the staff were so friendly as well! Missed out on trying the chocolate chip cookie and chicken cutlet but looking forward to those next time!" wrote Yelp user Akshita P.

Casetta Kitchen is currently closed for its winter break, but it reopens on January 6.

Learn more about Casetta Kitchen and Counter here.

WYOMING: Bread Basket Bakery in Cheyenne
A person holds a triple-meat sandwich.
Triple meat on honey whole-wheat bread from the Bread Basket Bakery.

Christine B./Yelp

What to order: Cabbage burger

What customers say: "Was pleasantly surprised how good my sandwich was. A little pricey for 2 small sized slices of bread and meat, but the bread here was great, and the ingredients were fresh. Bakery items here looked delicious as well! Definitely stop by to avoid a fast food joint!" wrote Yelp user Jack S.

Learn more about Bread Basket Bakery here.

Read the original article on Business Insider

A traveler who has been to all 50 states shares the top 5 states first-time travelers to the US must visit

2 January 2025 at 09:02
Juneau, Alaska. Mendenhall Glacier Viewpoint with Fireweed in bloom.
Nicole Sunderland, a travel creator who has visited all 50 states, says Alaska is one of her favorite states.

SCStock/Shutterstock

  • Nicole Sunderland has been to all 50 US states and has a few suggestions for first-time visitors.
  • Her tips include a mix of nature-inspired and adventure-filled experiences in various states.
  • Michigan, Florida, Alaska, Hawaii, and Utah are her top picks for first-time visitors.

From lush forests to scenic seaside drives and iconic skylines, the US has something for every type of traveler.

With visitors able to experience multiple landscapes in one trip, it's no surprise the country was touted as the top tourism destination in the World Economic Forum's Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024.

For those considering their first trip to the US in 2025, now is the perfect time to start planning.

In 2024, the United States Travel Association's (USTA) biannual US travel forecast predicted that about 77.9 million international visitors would travel to the US and spend an estimated $153 billion. In 2025, that visitor number is projected to increase by 9.8%, for a total of approximately 85.5 million international visitors.

And while many people prefer cities like New York, Boston, and San Francisco, Nicole Sunderland β€” a travel creator who has been to every state in the country β€” said there's more to America than its big cities.

"The places that are getting the most tourists in the country are not even in my top 10 list of places that I would recommend," Sunderland told Business Insider, adding that she's spent years in California and often leaves it off her recommendation list, which infuriates many people.

She realized this was because most people preferred hiking or exploring the same type of locations outdoors. She said that although these are fun and engaging activities, she prefers more diversity in her itineraries, which include trying out new cuisines, riding seaplanes, or taking a boat to explore an Alaskan fjord.

If you're a first-time visitor in need of some inspiration, here are five states you could add to your itinerary for a mix of popular and off-beat experiences, according to Nicole Sunderland.

Michigan
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore.
Sunderland grew up in Michigan but did not fully appreciate its beauty until she began working on Mackinac Island.

Eric Poulin/Shutterstock

"This [state] is one that I get the most flack for," said Sunderland.

She grew up in Detroit and lived in a small town in Northern Michigan, but said she did not truly experience the state's beauty until she was 19 and took up a seasonal job on Mackinac Island on Lake Huron.

"I did not realize places like that existed in my state," she said, adding that if people looked past Detroit and Lansing, they'd be introduced to a host of incredible places.

"Grand Rapids is like Beer City, USA. We've got Traverse City, which is the cherry capital of the state," she said. "We have crystal-clear lakes like Torch Lake and Higgins Lake, and the Tunnel of Trees, which is one of the most incredible fall destinations β€” I mean, it is literally a riot of colors with the trees."

Hawaii
Makapuu Lighthouse Lookout, Oahu, Hawaii.
Sunderland says she loves visiting Oahu on long weekends to experience the island's diverse culinary scene.

RugliG/Shutterstock

Sunderland loves that each Hawaiian island is so different and has something to offer everyone.

"It's impossible to run out of things to do, especially on Oahu," Sunderland said, adding that she's found something new to explore on every visit.

"I feel like I've barely scratched the surface," she added.

Beyond its beautiful beaches and state parks, though, she enjoys the island's culinary scene and loves heading to it on long weekends so she can "eat and explore."

"There's nothing like waiting in line for a piping-hot custard malasada from Leonard's Bakery or getting a local plate lunch, extra mac salad, please!" said Sunderland.

Florida
Florida's Panhandle Beaches are Sunderland's favorite new seaside spots.
Florida's Panhandle Beaches are Sunderland's favorite new seaside spots.

Bilanol/Shutterstock

"Orlando's popular. Miami's popular. But looking outside those areas, one place that I fell in love with last year was Pensacola Beach," said Sunderland.

Having traveled extensively to beaches around the world, Sunderland said Florida's Panhandle beaches, with their crystal-clear waters, surprised her.

"I've been enamored with that area ever since because everyone thinks, 'Oh, you got to go to Bora Bora or Maldives to access these insanely gorgeous beaches,' but you don't even have to leave the country," she said.

If you plan a road trip to the Florida Keys, Sunderland recommends lounging by the Islamorada sandbar or riding a seaplane to explore the area.

While in the Keys, she also enjoys visiting Amelia Island, the Palm Beaches, and the Biscayne and Dry Tortugas National Parks.

Alaska
Sawyer Glacier at the end of Tracy Arm Fjord, Alaska.
Sunderland says her favorite place in the US is the Tracy Arm Fjord. The inlet is only accessible by boat and offers some seriously scenic sights.

Ruth Peterkin/Shutterstock

Sunderland loves traveling to Alaska and said it is quite different from places she usually visits or shares on her social media.

It was also the final state on her 50 states travel bucket list; she checked it off in 2019.

"I think I've been back five times since," she said, adding, "Alaska is a different level of beauty and one I never expected. It's like the air is lighter there."

The time she's spent there has been so refreshing that she struggles to explain it completely. She said that people need to visit the state and experience it for themselves, preferably in summer, when it's warmer.

One of her favorite places in the country is also in Alaska, about 45 miles outside Juneau.

"It's calledΒ Tracy Arm Fjord," said Sunderland, adding that it is close toΒ Sawyer Glacier and only accessible by boat.

Utah
Rock Formation along the shore of Lake Powell.
Sunderland said her trip to Lake Powell left her in awe.

LHBLLC/Shutterstock

Most people love the national parks in Utah, as does Sunderland, but her favorite memory of the state is from when she "got to spend a day out on Lake Powell," she said.

She visited the lake on Labor Day and described the experience as "one of those moments where I was just in awe. I'll never have the words to eloquently explain that experience, but it was overwhelming."

She called it one of the coolest places in America that should be on everyone's itinerary.

Read the original article on Business Insider

I've been to all 50 states. Here's one thing I recommend doing in each.

2 January 2025 at 03:43
Emily standing in front of a body of water and waterfall in Yosemite National Park in California.
As a lover of the outdoors, my favorite attractions often involve some adventure.

Emily Hart

  • I've traveled to all 50 states and am often asked about the best things to do in each one.
  • When I'm in Arizona, I love visiting bucket-list attractions like the Grand Canyon.
  • I also like visiting lesser-known spots like Monument Rocks in Kansas and the Art Coast in Michigan.

After visiting all 50 states solo, I'm often asked for recommendations on the best things to do in each one. Although every state offers countless things to do and see, there are some activities and places that really stand out from the crowd.

Whether it's a unique experience, a hidden gem, or a landmark so iconic it's worth braving the crowds for β€” some destinations just have to be seen to be believed.

Here are my favorite things to do in each state.

Spend a day on the beaches of Gulf Shores, Alabama.
The sun setting over the ocean and a pier in Gulf Shores, Alabama.
In my opinion, Alabama is an underrated beach destination.

Wirestock Creators/Shutterstock

Gulf Shores, Alabama, is a coastal paradise with a perfect blend of sun, sand, and Southern charm.

The coastal city has pristine beaches, thrilling water sports, and delicious seafood, making it my top recommendation when visiting the state.

Check out the Kenai Peninsula on a visit to Seward, Alaska.
Emily taking a selfie in front of houses on the Seward Waterfront in Alaska.
Seward, Alaska, reminds me of the backdrop of a Hallmark movie.

Emily Hart

Seward is the one place in Alaska that I continue to return to over and over.

The charming coastal town on the Kenai Peninsula is home to Kenai Fjords National Park, which has majestic glaciers, astonishing fjords, and diverse marine life.

Outside the park, Seward itself looks like the backdrop for an Alaskan Hallmark movie, with quaint shops, fresh seafood, and incredible views from every vantage point.

Admire the vast Grand Canyon in Arizona.
Emily sitting on a rock staring out at the sky at Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona.
The Grand Canyon is a place you need to see to believe.

Emily Hart

Although some bucket-list attractions don't necessarily live up to the hype, in my opinion, this isn't the case for the Grand Canyon. Even though I've visited the canyon nearly a dozen times, it still takes my breath away every time.

Larger than the entire state of Rhode Island, this landmark is one I think you have to see up close to truly understand and appreciate.

Spend a day at Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas.
Emily standing on a step looking at buildings at Hot Springs National Park.
Hot Springs National Park offers an interesting glimpse into history.

Emily Hart

When in Arkansas, I always recommend visiting Hot Springs National Park.

Although it isn't one of my favorite national parks for outdoor activities, its location in the quaint town of Hot Springs, Arkansas, offers an interesting and informative glimpse into history.

I like to spend my time walking through the historic bathhouses, shopping or dining in the city, and exploring the nearby hiking trails.

Visit the Yosemite Valley at Yosemite National Park in California.
Emily standing in front of a body of water and waterfall in Yosemite National Park in California.
There's plenty to do in California, but Yosemite National Park takes the cake for me.

Emily Hart

With more national parks than any other state, hundreds of miles of pristine Pacific coastline, towering redwoods, and the tallest mountain in the contiguous United States, California is a nature lover's paradise.

Despite all the state has to offer, there's still one place I'd recommend checking out over any other β€” Yosemite Valley in Yosemite National Park. Hike to Vernal Falls, lounge by the Merced River, and catch the sunset at Tunnel View for an unforgettable day.

Drive through the San Juan Mountains and visit Telluride, Colorado.
Emily kicking the water in a river in Telluride, Colorado.
Telluride is my top recommendation for Colorado visitors.

Emily Hart

Although my home state of Colorado has no shortage of jaw-dropping beauty, I always tell visitors to visit Telluride.

The views from the town look almost unreal, and driving through the surrounding San Juan Mountains feels like you've escaped to Europe.

Due to its more remote location, the journey to get here is part of the fun.

Explore historic New Haven, Connecticut.
An aerial view of the New Haven Green in Connecticut.
The New Haven Green is a must-see when you're in Connecticut.

Jon Bilous/Shutterstock

New Haven, Connecticut, offers a unique blend of history and culture, and is home to world-class museums, like the Yale University Art Gallery.

Spend a day exploring the historic New Haven Green and savoring the city's famous pizza β€” a culinary tradition with deep roots.

Spend a day at the beach in Delaware.
Blue skies overlooking the Rehoboth Beach boardwalk.
I love Rehoboth Beach in Delaware.

Michelangelo DeSantis/Shutterstock

Delaware's beaches offer the classic East Coast experience, with pristine sand and gentle waves. I always recommend visiting Bethany Beach in the spring or fall for some solitude.

Rehoboth Beach is a great summer spot, and the boardwalk has an eclectic and diverse variety of restaurants, shops, and amusements.

Drive the Overseas Highway from Miami to Key West in Florida.
Emily on a catamaran in the Florida Keys.
The Overseas Highway connects Miami and Key West.

Emily Hart

One of my all-time favorite trips has been road-tripping from Miami to Key West on the 113-mile stretch of US Route 1 known as the Overseas Highway.

The drive is stunning, with 42 bridges, including the iconic Seven Mile Bridge, connecting the Florida Keys to Florida's mainland.

Spend a day on Cumberland Island off the coast of Georgia.
Emily standing under trees at Cumberland Island National Seashore.
Cumberland Island National Seashore is an underrated spot in my opinion.

Emily Hart

After seeing so much of the incredible beauty that the US has to offer, I still recommend one lesser-known National Park Service site more often than most: Cumberland Island National Seashore.

The stunning barrier island off the coast of Georgia is as historic as it is beautiful. The island offers history, wild horses, and a 17-mile-long stretch of beachfront.

Catch a sunrise or sunset at the summit of Haleakalā in Maui, Hawaii.
Emily sitting on a rock watching the sunset at HaleakalaΜ„ National Park.
Haleakalā National Park offers breathtaking views.

Emily Hart

If I had to recommend just one thing to do in Hawaii, it would undoubtedly be watching a sunrise or sunset at the summit of Haleakalā β€” one of the world's largest dormant volcanoes β€” in Maui.

Located within Haleakalā National Park, visitors can drive to the summit for an incredible and unforgettable view. Reservations are required in advance to visit during sunrise, so plan ahead.

Float on the Teton River in Idaho.
Emily taking a selfie on the Teton River in Idaho.
I love paddleboarding on the Teton River.

Emily Hart

Idaho has plenty of mountain ranges, hot springs, and waterfalls, but my favorite thing to do is to float on the peaceful Teton River.

Every year, I visit the Teton Valley, where I rent a paddleboard and slowly meander the river while enjoying snacks, wildlife, and great views.

Road trip on Route 66, starting in Illinois.
Emily sitting on a red car in front of a Route 66 sign in Pontiac, Illinois.
Route 66 is a great starting point for a road trip through the Midwest.

Emily Hart

When in Illinois, I always recommend combining a visit to Chicago with a quirky road trip through the state on Route 66. I recommend stopping at the kitschy attractions, small towns, and diners that dot the route for a little bit of history and a lot of nostalgia.

Visit Indiana Dunes National Park in Indiana.
Emily walking on the shores at Indiana Dunes National Park.
Indiana Dunes National Park is a great hiking spot.

Emily Hart

Just an hour's drive from Chicago, Indiana Dunes National Park feels like a hidden gem amid urban areas and industry.

The park is home to 15 distinct trail systems, lush forests, wetlands, gorgeous lake views, and sand dunes β€” some reaching nearly 200 feet tall. It's a beautiful spot for a beach day or hike.

Explore Des Moines, Iowa.
An aerial view of the Des Moine, Iowa, skyline during sunset.
Des Moines, Iowa, offers plenty of sites to explore.

Jacob Boomsma/Shutterstock

Des Moines, Iowa, is often overlooked as a tourist destination, but there's so much to do in the state capital. With a thriving arts scene, historic sites, museums, and an up-and-coming foodie culture, it's a great city to spend a day exploring.

I recommend visiting the Pappajohn Sculpture Park downtown to view sculptures by over 20 artists.

Check out the Monument Rocks chalk formations in Kansas.
A woman looking though a hole in a chalk formation.
The Monument Rocks chalk formations are an unexpected highlight of Kansas.

Emily Hart

Although Kansas isn't the flattest state in the country, it's not exactly known for its elevation, either. That's why I always recommend taking a short detour to the Monument Rocks chalk formations.

As the first national natural landmark in Kansas, the series of fossil-rich formations appearing out of what seems like nowhere creates an otherworldly and beautiful scene.

Hike at Natural Bridge State Resort Park in Kentucky.
Emily stand under a rock formation in Natural Bridge State Park in Kentucky.
Natural Bridge State Resort Park offers plenty of outdoor activities.

Emily Hart

Of all the adventure options in Kentucky, I recommend hiking at Natural Bridge State Resort Park. The 2,200-acre park and nature preserve has 22 miles of trails, a 60-acre lake, a sky lift, camping spots, and scenic drives.

Explore the French Quarter in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Emily taking a selfie in the French Quarter in New Orleans.
The French Quarter is one of my favorite spots in New Orleans.

Emily Hart

Although I love Louisiana as a whole, there's nothing like New Orleans and its iconic French Quarter. As the city's historic heart, it's a must-visit for any traveler.

I love wandering through the French Market, sampling the iconic beignets at CafΓ© du Monde, or simply soaking up the lively atmosphere.

I always recommend attending a performance at the iconic Preservation Hall to take your French Quarter experience to the next level.

Spend a weekend on the coast in Kennebunkport, Maine.
Emily standing in front of a lake in Kennebunkport, Maine.
Kennebunkport, Maine, is a quaint coastal town.

Emily Hart

After many trips to Maine, Kennebunkport still stands as my top recommendation.

Just under 90 miles from Boston, this quaint coastal town has gorgeous beaches, outdoor activities, and relaxing accommodations.

Admire the wild horses at Assateague Island National Seashore in Maryland.
A horse eating grass on Assateague Island National Seashore.
Assateague Island National Seashore is a wonderful escape.

Emily Hart

Assateague Island National Seashore allows visitors to admire wild horses and hike, camp, and relax on the pristine beaches.

Just a short drive from Ocean City, the stunning barrier island is part of both Maryland and Virginia, offering what feels like an escape from the world.

Relax during the offseason in Cape Cod, Massachusetts.
A view of the Cape Cod canal from the Sagamore Bridge in autumn.
I love going to Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in the fall.

KenWiedemann/Getty Images

For a relaxing getaway, I recommend visiting Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in the quieter offseason.

I have great memories of relaxing on the beach for a fall bonfire at the historic Ocean Edge Resort in Brewster, riding bikes on the 25.5-mile Cape Cod Rail Trail, and visiting the iconic Cape Cod National Seashore.

Spend a weekend on the Art Coast in Michigan.
A sunset by Oval Beach in Michigan.
Oval Beach is one of my favorite spots in Michigan.

FotoKina/Shutterstock

Lake Michigan's east coast has a thriving art scene, specifically in Saugatuck and Douglas. Known as the "Art Coast," this lakeside enclave has long been a haven for artists and art lovers alike, with plenty of galleries, shops, and festivals.

The area is also home to delicious wineries, beautiful beaches, and upscale restaurants.

Make sure to visit the iconic Oval Beach, spend an afternoon on an adventurous Saugatuck Dune Ride, and finish the day renting a boat for a relaxing ride on the Kalamazoo River.

See Voyageurs National Park by boat in Minnesota.
Emily standing at a wooden fence looking out at the view of a lake at Voyageurs National Park in Minnesota.
Voyageurs National Park is best seen by boat.

Emily Hart

Voyageurs National Park in Minnesota is one of the most unique places I've visited.

Made up of nearly 40% water, the park has four large lakes, 26 smaller ones, and over 500 islands. Because of this, Voyageurs is best seen by boat.

I recommend taking a boat to the historic Kelle Falls Hotel to take in the stunning wildlife.

Drive the Blues Trail in Mississippi.
The exterior of Ground Zero Blues Club in Clarksdale, Mississippi.
For those interested in music history, the Mississippi Blues Trail is an interesting attraction.

Jacque Manaugh/Shutterstock

For music fans, I highly recommend visiting the Mississippi Blues Trail, which features museums and historic sites significant to the genre.

Some of the stops include notable cities like Tupelo, the birthplace of Elvis Presley, and Berclair, where B.B. King was born. Another highlight is the Delta Blues Museum in Clarksdale.

Explore St. Louis, Missouri.
A view of the St. Louis arch by the river at dusk.
There are so many things to do in St. Louis.

Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

In my opinion, St. Louis is an underrated city. From Gateway Arch National Park to Forest Park, there's plenty of greenery to enjoy. I also recommend checking out the Budweiser Brewery for beer tasting or heading to the St. Louis Zoo, which is free to enter.

Plus, with all the restaurants and activities at the historic Union Station, the city has countless attractions to keep any visitor busy.

Drive Going-to-the-Sun Road in Glacier National Park in Montana.
Emily sitting on a ledge by Going-to-the-Sun Road at Glacier National Park in Montana.
Driving Going-to-the-Sun Road has brought me to tears multiple times.

Emily Hart

Montana is a vast and gorgeous state, but nothing else compares to Glacier National Park. The park covers about a million acres, with over 700 miles of hiking trails and seven separate entrances β€” three of which connect to Going-to-the-Sun Road.

On multiple occasions, I've been brought to tears driving this 50-mile road surrounded by some of the world's most impressive beauty. There are plenty of places along the way to stop, admire the view, hike, and learn more about the park.

Take a detour to Scotts Bluff National Monument in Nebraska.
A view of Scotts Bluff National Monument in Nebraska from a car window.
Scotts Bluff National Monument in Nebraska is a great spot to watch the sunset.

Emily Hart

Scotts Bluff National Monument is an incredibly impressive sight in western Nebraska. The towering bluffs rise dramatically above the North Platte River and offer gorgeous scenic drives and hiking trails.

Important in the history of Western expansion, the monument preserves parts of the Oregon Trail and is a beautiful place to visit and catch a sunset.

Drive the β€œLoneliest Road In America” in Nevada.
Emily standing in the middle of the street on the "Loneliest Road in America" in Nevada.
Stop by Great Basin National Park while driving the "Loneliest Road in America."

Emily Hart

For a road-trip experience unlike any other, I recommend driving the "Loneliest Road in America." This stretch of Nevada's Highway 50 received its nickname from Life magazine in 1986 due to its perceived lack of attractions.

Despite this characterization, it has become a tourist attraction, luring visitors who appreciate wide-open spaces and desert landscapes. Along the way, you can stop at historic small towns and Great Basin National Park.

Admire fall foliage in the White Mountains in New Hampshire.
Emily taking a selfie at the Omni Mount Washington Resort in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire.
I recommend driving Kancamagus Highway and Franconia Notch Parkway for the best foliage.

Emily Hart

The White Mountains of New Hampshire are stunning at any time of year, but I love visiting in the fall to see the breathtaking foliage. For the best views, I recommend driving the scenic Kancamagus Highway and the Franconia Notch Parkway.

In addition to taking a drive, I suggest hiking on the trails and stopping by the Omni Mount Washington Resort in Bretton Woods for incredible views and a bite to eat.

Go wine tasting in New Jersey.
Grape plants growing in a New Jersey winery.
New Jersey has become an up-and-coming wine destination.

Michelangelo DeSantis/Shutterstock

In recent years, New Jersey has emerged as an up-and-coming wine destination. The state has four AVAs β€” or American Viticultural Areas, which are regions that have proven to be beneficial for grape growing β€” and over 50 wineries.

I recommend spending time in the Cape May area, home to the gorgeous Cape May Winery and Vineyard and Hawk Haven Vineyard and Winery.

Visit Ghost Ranch in Abiquiu, New Mexico.
Emily horseback riding at Ghost Ranch in Abiquiu, New Mexico.
Horseback riding is a great way to experience Ghost Ranch in Abiquiu, New Mexico.

Emily Hart

I love traveling to northern New Mexico and making stops in the tourist-friendly towns of Santa Fe and Taos. However, my favorite place to visit β€” Ghost Ranch β€” is slightly less popular.

Located in Abiquiu, New Mexico, Ghost Ranch was once home to artist Georgia O'Keeffe. In fact, many of her iconic paintings were inspired by the area's unique geological formations, vibrant colors, and vast open spaces.

Now, as an educational and retreat center, visitors can stay overnight, hike, or horseback ride on a tour through the otherworldly landscapes.

Hike at Watkins Glen State Park in New York.
An aerial view of the entrance of Watkins Glen State Park in upstate New York.
If you're looking to get out of the city, check out New York's Watkins Glen State Park.

Khairil Azhar Junos/Shutterstock

I love New York City and think everyone should experience it at least once. However, I also encourage visitors to leave the city and see what else the state has to offer.

For example, I love the Finger Lakes area and recommend checking out the absolutely stunning Watkins Glen State Park. Famous for its dramatic gorge trail that winds through a series of 19 waterfalls, hiking there is an unforgettable experience.

Explore the mountain towns of western North Carolina.
Emily sitting on a dock on Lake Toxaway in North Carolina.
There's so much beauty in North Carolina.

Emily Hart

After visiting North Carolina several times, my No. 1 recommendation is to visit the state's western mountain towns.

From larger towns like Asheville to smaller cities like Brevard and Hendersonville, the area is teeming with outdoor activities, craft breweries, and historic charm.

Hurricane Helene recently brought historic flooding and damage to the area, but when it can welcome visitors again, it should be on everyone's bucket list.

Visit Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota.
Emily staring out in the distance at Theodore Roosevelt National Park in Western North Carolina.
North Dakota is often the last state people visit.

Emily Hart

For travelers attempting to visit all 50 states, North Dakota is often one of β€” if not the last β€” state they visit. The state even has a "best for last" club visitors can join if they visit North Dakota as their 50th state.

Despite being seemingly under the radar for some, North Dakota is home to overwhelming natural beauty, including Theodore Roosevelt National Park. The unique park boasts rugged badlands, rolling prairies, and the winding Little Missouri River.

Visit Cuyahoga Valley National Park in Ohio.
Emily staring at a waterfall at Cuyahoga Valley National Park in Ohio.
Ohio's Cuyahoga Valley National Park is a great place for hiking.

Emily Hart

Cuyahoga Valley National Park, located between Cleveland and Akron, is a great place to spend a day or more.

Visitors can ride the Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad, hike or bike the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail, and admire the park's gorgeous waterfalls, including the 60-foot Brandywine Falls.

Explore the Joseph H. Williams Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in Oklahoma.
A bison photographed at the Joseph H. Williams Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in Oklahoma.
The Joseph H. Williams Tallgrass Prairie Preserve is now less than 4% of its original size.

Joel Irvine/Shutterstock

A unique way to experience Oklahoma is to visit the Joseph H. Williams Tallgrass Prairie Preserve.

Managed by The Nature Conservancy, the 39,650-acre preserve aims to preserve the tallgrass prairie that once covered 14 states but is now less than 4% of its original size.

Here, visitors can hike, take a scenic drive, and observe the abundant wildlife.

Listen to the waves on the coast of Oregon.
Emily running on the Oregon Coast.
The Oregon coast is one of my favorite spots in the country.

Emily Hart

In my experience, there's no place in the US quite as peaceful as the Oregon coast, which includes my favorite spots like Pacific City, Cannon Beach, Samuel H. Boardman State Scenic Corridor, and Ecola State Park.

There is truly no shortage of incredible views, rugged coastline, hiking opportunities, and laid-back towns to spend a weekend in.

Hike the Pocono Mountains in Pennsylvania.
A waterfall surrounded by greenery and fallen orange leaves.
Bushkill Falls is known as the "Niagara of Pennsylvania."

Chiragsinh Yadav/Shutterstock

When visiting Pennsylvania, I always recommend spending time in the Pocono Mountains. The area encompasses many state parks and forests, hiking trails, scenic drives, and lookout points.

I recommend checking out the Delaware Water Gap, hiking at Hickory Run State Park, and visiting the impressive Bushkill Falls β€” a series of eight waterfalls known as the "Niagara of Pennsylvania."

Explore Newport, Rhode Island.
An aerial shot of the Newport Harbor in Rhode Island.
Newport, Rhode Island, is filled with historical sites, beaches, and stunning views.

Wirestock Creators/Shutterstock

Newport, Rhode Island, is a must-visit for any history or architecture buff. Home to the famed Gilded Age mansions, visitors can walk along the Cliff Walk trail or drive along Ocean Drive for views of the magnificent mansions and the Atlantic Ocean.

If mansions aren't your thing, spend time on the beaches of Newport or plan a visit during the summer to attend the annual Newport Folk Festival.

Float through the swamp at Cypress Gardens in South Carolina.
Emily on a swamp tour through the Cypress Gardens in South Carolina.
I loved taking a swamp tour in South Carolina.

Emily Hart

South Carolina has a lot to see and do, from beautiful coastal beaches to swamps, lakes, and mountains. One of my top recommendations may be unexpected β€” a swamp tour through Cypress Gardens.

The natural preserve and gardens in Moncks Corner, South Carolina, allow visitors to take a guided or self-guided tour through the waters of a tall-bald-cypress and tupelo-tree swamp.

Drive the Needles Highway through Custer State Park in South Dakota.
An aerial view of cars driving on a paved road through towering, needle-like rock formations on a cloudy day.
Driving the Needles Highway is a truly unique experience.

bjlopez/Shutterstock

The Black Hills in South Dakota have long been a favorite vacation destination of mine.

However, the one experience I recommend more than any other is visiting Custer State Park and driving the iconic Needles Highway.

The winding 14-mile road takes visitors through narrow tunnels and past the towering Cathedral Spires, offering breathtaking views at each turn.

Visit the country's most popular national park in Tennessee.
Emily sitting on the ledge in front of the mountains at Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee is worth a visit.

Emily Hart

Great Smoky Mountains is consistently the most-visited national park in the country, with nearly three times the visitation of even the second-most-visited spot.

In my opinion, this park is an iconic American landmark worth braving the crowds for. I recommend hiking, exploring the kitschy streets of Gatlinburg, or visiting nearby Dollywood.

Visit Big Bend National Park in Texas.
Emily hiking in Big Bend National Park in Texas.
Texas' Big Bend National Park is stunning.

Emily Hart

Big Bend National Park is a remote, vast wilderness park in western Texas that blends river, mountain, and desert landscapes to create a truly unique experience for visitors.

Hike, camp, or take a scenic drive through the park before catching some of the most spectacular stargazing in the country.

Visit the orchards at Capitol Reef National Park in Utah.
Emily sitting on a bench in Capitol Reef National Park in Utah.
Capitol Reef National Park is one of my favorite spots in Utah.

Emily Hart

After traversing most of Utah several times, there's one spot I keep coming back to β€” Capitol Reef National Park.

The park centers on the Waterpocket Fold, a geological landscape stretching nearly 100 miles.

Capitol Reef also offers scenic drives, hiking trails, and even orchards.

Check out the fall foliage in Stowe, Vermont.
Emily taking a selfie in front of fall foliage in Stowe, Vermont.
Check out the fall foliage in Stowe, Vermont.

Emily Hart

Stowe, Vermont, may be known as a legendary winter-ski destination, but it comes alive in the fall with striking and vibrant foliage.

I recommend driving to the summit of Mount Mansfield on the historic Auto Toll Road for gorgeous views of Lake Champlain and the Adirondack Mountains, or riding the Gondola SkyRide for foliage views from above. Afterward, spend time exploring the quaint and historic city.

Hike a portion of the Appalachian Trail in Virginia.
Emily staring at the trees during a hike on the Appalachian Trail in Virginia.
Virginia's Shenandoah National Park hosts 2,190 miles of the Appalachian Trail.

Emily Hart

Although there's plenty for visitors to do in Virginia, my top recommendation is to hike a portion of the Appalachian Trail, which is over 2,190 miles long and spans from Maine to Georgia.

A bucket-list hike for many, Shenandoah National Park includes 101 miles of the Appalachian trail to explore.

Visit Cape Flattery in Washington.
Emily overlooking the ocean at Cape Flattery in Washington.
Cape Flattery in Washington is known for its rugged coastline and unique rock formations.

Emily Hart

Cape Flattery β€” the northwesternmost point of the contiguous US β€” is my favorite spot to recommend in Washington.

Known for its rugged coastline and unique rock formations, Cape Flattery is part of the Makah Reservation, so a permit is required to recreate there. However, permits can be purchased online or at various in-person locations.

Raft on the Gauley River in West Virginia.
Emily sitting on a rock to raft in the Gauley River in West Virginia.
I think West Virginia's Gauley River has some of the best white-water rafting in the country.

Emily Hart

I've loved all my visits to West Virginia, but the activity I recommend more than any other is white-water rafting on the Gauley River.

During "Gauley Season" in the fall, controlled dam releases create what is, in my opinion, some of the best white-water rafting in the country.

Visit the smallest city in Wisconsin.
Emily sitting in front of a body of water at Apostle Islands National Seashore in Wisconsin.
Bayfield, Wisconsin, offers plenty of outdoor-recreation opportunities.

Emily Hart

Wisconsin is one of my all-time favorite states to visit β€” it's unexpectedly beautiful and offers lots of opportunities for outdoor recreation.

Bayfield is my favorite Wisconsin city and also happens to be the smallest one in the state. In the city's quaint downtown, travelers will find local shops, art galleries, and locally sourced dining experiences.

Cool off in a lake at Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming.
Emily wading in the water at String Lake in Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming.
Wyoming's Grand Teton is my favorite national park in the country.

Emily Hart

After visiting all 63 major US National Parks, Wyoming's Grand Teton is my favorite. In my opinion, the park's stunning landscapes and hiking trails are unlike any other.

My top recommendation is to find a lake to enjoy. Whether you're paddleboarding and wading at String Lake or swimming at Jackson Lake, submerging yourself in these waters is a once-in-a-lifetime refreshing experience.

Read the original article on Business Insider

Here's how every state got its nickname

21 November 2024 at 09:18
Grinnell Mountain in the background with Grinnell Lake and  Lake Josephine in the middle ground and trees and foliage in the foreground.
Montana is nicknamed the "Treasure State."

Wichakorn Kitrungrot/Shutterstock

  • Each of the 50 states has a famous nickname.
  • Some are straightforward, like Delaware's nickname, the "First State."
  • Others require a bit more of an explanation, such as how Wisconsin became the "Badger State."

Have you ever wonder why Oregon State University's mascot is a beaver? Why there's an NBA team called the New Orleans Pelicans? Or what a Tar Heel is?

It turns out a lot of the pop-culture references we've come to know and love, especially in sports, are actually connected to state nicknames, which draw on everything from historical facts to natural flora and fauna.

Here's a look at each of the 50 states' nicknames and how they came to be.

Alabama doesn't have an official nickname, but it's often called the "Yellowhammer State" or the "Heart of Dixie."
A wide view of the Alabama State Capitol buidling.
"Dixie" is a nickname for the American South.

Dennis MacDonald/Shutterstock

Perhaps surprisingly, Alabama's unofficial nicknames have nothing to do with the popular rival university cheers, "Roll Tide!" or "War Eagle!"

Instead, both of the state's most common nicknames hark back to the Civil War, with "Yellowhammer" referencing Alabama soldiers' uniforms, which were trimmed with yellow, and "Heart of Dixie" referring to Montgomery, Alabama's position as the first capital of the Confederacy.

Alaska's vast wilderness has led to its nickname, "the Last Frontier."
A view of Hubbard Glacier in Alaska off the coast of Yakutat, Alaska.
Alaska famously still has vast areas of unexplored territory.

Dkojich/Shutterstock

Alaska is the largest state in the US, yet it has one of the smallest populations, with fewer than 750,000 residents, according to the 2020 Census.

With so much space and so few people, Alaska was dubbed "the Last Frontier," as there is still so much area to be explored.

Arizona is the home of the Grand Canyon, making it the "Grand Canyon State."
A view of the Grand Canyon with the Colorado River running through it.
The Grand Canyon is located mostly in Arizona.

romeovip_md/Shutterstock

More than 4.5 million people visited Grand Canyon National Park in 2023, according to the National Park Service.

Arkansas' nickname, the "Natural State," became official in 1995.
Aerial photo of rural Arkansas filled with lush trees and grass.
Arkansas started being promoted as the "Natural State" in the 1980s.

ArkNow Drone and Outdoor/Shutterstock

The Encyclopedia of Arkansas reported that the Arkansas Parks System started advocating for more tourism in the 1980s, using the nickname the "Natural State."

The nickname became official in 1995 thanks to Rep. Dennis Young, who introduced legislation citing the state's various rivers, streams, lakes, bayous, mountains, and wildlife.

Arkansas Tourism is now a $9.2 billion industry with upward of 48 million visiting the state in 2022, per a press release from the Arkansas Cabinet Secretary.

California is the "Golden State."
A field of Orange County California poppies in bloom with mountains in the background and clouds in the blue sky.
One source of California's nickname, the "Golden State," comes from its golden poppies.

Steve Petit/Shutterstock

From the Gold Rush and golden poppies to sunshine and Hollywood, golden has always been the perfect way to describe California.

Colorado is the "Centennial State" because it became a state 100 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
A landscape of snow-capped forested Pikes Peak Mountains. A lake with a sand bank jutting into it is in the middle ground while two trees occupy the foreground.
Colorado became a state 100 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

Oleg Kovtun Hydrobio/Shutterstock

Colorado became a state on August 1, 1876.

Connecticut is nicknamed the "Constitution State."
Connecticut State Capitol in Hartford.
Connecticut adopted the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut in 1639.

Faina Gurevich/Shutterstock

Long before the US Constitution was ratified in 1788, settlers drafted the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut.

The Fundamental Orders were adopted in 1639 and served as a state constitution determining the scope of government.

Delaware was the "First State" in the US.
A plaque hung on a brick wall reads, "In the council chamber of Elizabeth Battell's Golden Fleece Tavern on this site, Delaware became the first state to ratify the Constitution of the United States. December 7, 1787." Below this, is a copy of the original text and signatures of the ratification. At the bottom, it reads, "Erected by the friends of Old Dover December 7, 1987."
Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution.

Nagel Photography/Shutterstock

Delaware ratified the Constitution on December 7, 1787.

The nickname the "Sunshine State" belongs to Florida.
A wide view of Miami Beach. There are buildings in the background, the turquoise ocean in the middle ground, and beachgoers on the sand in the foreground.
Florida is nicknamed the "Sunshine State."

xbrchx/Shutterstock

With beautiful beaches, a warm climate, and plenty of sunshine, Florida adopted the nickname in 1970.

Georgia's nickname the "Peach State" stems from a much darker history.
A "Welcome to Georgia" highway sign. The sign is blue with white writing and has an illustration of a peach. The bottom of the sign is light gray with dark blue writing that reads, "We're glad Georgia's on your mind."
The peach became Georgia's state fruit in 1995.

Feng Cheng/Shutterstock

Peaches may now be widely known as a symbol for Georgia, but the state's attachment to the fruit was actually part of a post-Civil War effort to reinvent its image, NPR reported.

Like so many of the other Southern states, Georgia was primarily known for producing cotton, but after the war, peaches became a new focus as fruit production seemed more "refined and European" than corn and cotton farming.

Hawaii is nicknamed the "Aloha State."
A Hawaii license plate hung on a wooden wall. The license plate reads "Hang Loose" and features the state's nickname, "Aloha State."
Hawaii is the "Aloha State."

Jade Prevost Manuel/Shutterstock

Hawaii's nickname comes from the Hawaiian language β€” "aloha" is both a word for greetings and partings as well as a way of life emphasizing principles like kindness, unity, and patience.

Idaho's wide variety of minerals and gems led to its nickname, the "Gem State."
Shoshone Falls Park, Idaho. Mountains with waterfalls streaming into a pool of water. A rainbow is in the bottom left corner.
Idaho is known for its many natural resources, including rare minerals like gold, cobalt, and garnet.

Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

In addition to its potatoes, Idaho is known for its many natural resources, including minerals and gems.

Copper, gold, opal, sapphire, and garnet are just a few of the stones that can be found in the state.

Illinois is known as the "Prairie State."
Sunrise over the Springbrook Prairie Forest Preserve filled with yellow and purple wildflowers and lush grasses.
Illinois once was home to 22 million acres of prairie land.

Hank Erdmann/Shutterstock

The state once had 22 million acres of prairie land, according to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Now, less than 2,300 acres remain.

Residents of Indiana live in the "Hoosier State."
A side view of the Hoosier Indiana Football Stadium with cars in the parking lot. The stadium reads, "Indiana Hoosiers" across bold red panels with white lettering.
Residents of Indiana are called "Hoosiers."

Vineyard Perspective/Shutterstock

The word "Hoosier" has been part of Indianans' dialect for more than 100 years, but the word's origins are hard to nail down.

The Indiana Historical Bureau said that one way the word may have gained popularity was from a poem written by John Finley called "The Hoosier's Nest" (originally written as Hoosher), which was published and used as the "Carrier's Address" of the Indianapolis Journal in January 1833.

The "Hawkeye State" was first recorded as a nickname for Iowa in 1859.
Caitlin Clark clapped during the NCAA Women's Basketball Tournament. She wore a black and gold jersey for Iowa with her number, 22.
Caitlin Clark famously played basketball for the Iowa Hawkeyes women's basketball team.

Steph Chambers/Staff/Getty Images

The origin of the Hawkeyes' connection to Iowa is still unclear, but, according to the University of Iowa, some believe a local judge suggested the name after reading James Fenimore Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans, which features a character named Hawkeye.

The name gained popularity and is now used by the university's sports teams, with Caitlin Clark being one of the most famous Hawkeyes in recent history.

Kansas is the "Sunflower State."
Sunflower field in Kansas.
Kansas' state flower is the sunflower.

Matt Fowler KC/Shutterstock

Forget about tornados, sunflowers hold a special place in Kansas' heart β€” they're the state flower and even on the state flag.

Kentucky is the "Bluegrass State."
Seven horses grazing in the Kentucky Bluegrass Region.
Kentucky is known for its bluegrass.

Theodore P. Webb/Shutterstock

Bluegrass is common throughout the state, especially on horse pastures.

Louisiana is known as the "Pelican State."
A flock of pelicans in the Louisiana marsh.
The pelican has been the state symbol of Louisiana since the 1800s.

Konoplytska/Shutterstock

The brown pelican is native to Louisiana, making it the perfect choice for the state's official bird. It also appears on Louisiana's flag, state seal, and in professional sports teams β€” hello, New Orleans Pelicans.

The nickname the "Pine Tree State" belongs to Maine.
A pine tree forest along the shore of Otter Cove in Acadia National Park, Maine.
Maine is nicknamed the "Pine Tree State."

Jordan Kercheff/Shutterstock

As of 2021, Maine had over 17 million acres of forests, accounting for 83% of the state's area, the USDA Forest Service reported.

The state is home to a high number of Eastern white pine trees.

Maryland has two nicknames: the "Old Line State" and the "Free State."
An aerial view of Fort McHenry in Baltimore.
Maryland's nickname, the "Old Line State," was given during the Revolutionary War. Fort McHenry in Baltimore was one of the battlegrounds during the war.

Christopher Mazmanian/Shutterstock

George Washington gave Maryland the name "Old Line State." As a general in the Revolutionary War, Washington praised Maryland's regular line troops, who served in many battles throughout the war.

Meanwhile, the "Free State" originally referred to Maryland's abolition of slavery in 1864. A congressman from Georgia later adopted the nickname in the 1920s for an editorial piece criticizing Maryland's refusal to pass an act enforcing Prohibition.

With more than 40 bays, it's easy to see why Massachusetts is called the "Bay State."
A view of Boston at sunrise highlighting the city's skyscrapers and the Charles River at Back Bay.
Massachusetts is home to more than 40 bays.

Marcio Jose Bastos Silva/Shutterstock

Massachusetts, Nahant, Dorchester, and Quincy are just some of the many bays located in Massachusetts.

Michigan is bordered by four of the five Great Lakes, making it the "Great Lakes State."
A view of the shore of Lake Superior at Isle Royale National Park in Michigan.
Michigan is bordered by four of the Great Lakes.

F. Setiawan/Shutterstock

Michigan is bordered by Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Michigan.

Ontario is the only Great Lake to not border the state.

Minnesota's nickname, the "North Star State" stems from its motto.
The Minnesota State Flag.
The Minnesota motto is "l'Γ©toile du nord" which translates to "the star of the north."

AndyPhotography391/Shutterstock

Minnesota's motto, "L'Γ‰toile du Nord," was coined by the state's first governor, Henry Sibley, in 1858.

William "Bill" Convery, director of research at the Minnesota Historical Society, told CBS station WCCO in 2023, "You can think of the North Star as a guide, as a way into the future. And I don't know for sure, but I very much guess that's what Sibley had in mind when he suggested that motto for Minnesota."

Mississippi is known as the "Magnolia State."
A close-up of a magnolia tree with a single flower in bloom.
The magnolia is the state flower and tree of Mississippi.

ZlataMarka/Shutterstock

The magnolia is both the state flower and tree of Mississippi. The flower also appears on the state flag.

A Missouri representative is often credited with inventing the state's nickname, the "Show-Me State."
A black and white photo of Missouri Rep. Willard Duncan Vandiver. He had a large, bushy mustache and wore a wide-brimmed hat and suit.
Missouri's nickname, the "Show-Me State," is often credited to a speech given by Rep. Willard Duncan Vandiver in 1899.

Library of Congress/Corbis/VCG via Getty Images

While no one can say for certain how the "Show-Me State" originated, Rep. Willard Duncan Vandiver is often given credit.

Vandiver spoke at a naval banquet in 1899, and outlets reported that he said, "I come from a state that raises corn and cotton and cockleburs and Democrats, and frothy eloquence neither convinces nor satisfies me. I am from Missouri. You have got to show me."

Montana is known as the "Treasure State."
A view of Glacier National Park in Montana where Grinnell Mountain is in the background, Grinnell Lake and  Lake Josephine are in the middle ground, and trees and foliage are in the foreground.
Montana is nicknamed the "Treasure State."

Wichakorn Kitrungrot/Shutterstock

Similar to Idaho and its gems, Montana is known for producing a wide variety of minerals like platinum, gold, and talc.

Montana Public Radio reported that the state is also known as "Big Sky Country" or the "Big Sky State" thanks to a 1930s advertising campaign by the Transportation Department. The name gained even more popularity in 1947 after the release of a book called "The Big Sky" by A.B. Guthrie Jr.

Nebraska is a major producer of several corn varieties, hence its nickname, the "Cornhusker State."
A sprawling cornfield in Nebraska.
Nebraska is nicknamed the "Cornhusker State."

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The Nebraska Corn Board reported that in 2022, the state yielded more than 1.4 billion bushels of corn to yield almost $10 billion.

The state accounts for 10% of the country's corn production overall.

Nevada earned its status as the "Silver State" in the 1850s.
A Comstock Lode discovery memorial plaque. The plaque has illustrations of two miners and the text reads, "The Comstock Lode, Discovered 8 June 1859, At head of Six Mile Canyon Washoe Mining District Virginia City, Nevada, This monument of ore from every Nevada county commemorates the one-hundredth anniversary of the discovery of silver."
Silver was discovered in Nevada in 1859 and became an important part of the state's economy.

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According to Nevada Public Radio, miners Peter O'Riley and Patrick McLaughlin discovered silver in 1859 at what would be named the Comstock Lode.

The discovery led to a boom in migration to the region and became an important part of the state's economy.

New Hampshire is nicknamed the "Granite State."
A granite quarry in New Hampshire in the fall. There are slabs of granite in the water and fall foliage in the background.
New Hampshire is known for its granite.

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Granite has been important to the state's economy since the 1800s, with the material being used for buildings around the country, including the Library of Congress, New Hampshire Folklife reported.

It added that the state's Concord quarry produces about 25,000 tons of granite each year.

New Jersey officially became the "Garden State" in 1954.
A blueberry farm; the focus is one several bushes filled with blueberries.
New Jersey is known as the "Garden State" thanks to its production of many fruits, including blueberries.

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While the nickname originally dates back to the 1870s, the New Jersey state legislature voted to make the name official in 1954, overruling the governor to add "The Garden State" to license plates.

While the state doesn't exactly lend itself to visions of farmlands and gardens, the New Jersey Department of Agriculture reported that the state is actually among the top 10 producers of fruits and vegetables like blueberries, peaches, tomatoes, spinach, and squash, with the state's farms generating nearly $1.5 million in 2022.

New Mexico's natural beauty and rich history contributed to its nickname, "Land of Enchantment."
Church Rock in Gallup, New Mexico.
New Mexico is known as the "Land of Enchantment" thanks in part to its natural beauty.

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Similar to other states, New Mexico's nickname was once used to promote tourism. While "Land of Enchantment" was used on license plates as early as 1941, the phrase didn't become the official nickname until 1999.

George Washington is credited with giving New York its nickname, the "Empire State."
An aerial view of Central Park in New York City during the fall. The trees are various shades of green, red, orange, and yellow.
New York is nicknamed the "Empire State."

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The New York Historical Society credits Washington for the nickname, citing a 1785 letter he wrote in praise of the state's Revolutionary War efforts where he described New York as "the seat of the Empire."

North Carolina is known as the "Tar Heel State."
A North Carolina Tar Heels cheerleader megaphone decorated with a Carolina Blue Jumpman and a Tar Heel logo, a Carolina Blue footprint with a black circle on the heel. Cheerleaders and fans are in the background.
The term "Tar Heel" used to denote those who worked in a low trade.

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North Carolina's nickname stems from the state's early beginnings as a leader in naval industry supplies.

As explained by Carolina Alumni, people working with pine trees to collect and produce materials like turpentine, tar, and pitch often had bare feet during summers, so they would get tar on their soles. As a result, "tar heel" soon became a name for someone working a trade job.

However, during the Civil War, soldiers reclaimed the phrase for themselves, turning it into a celebration of their state, and North Carolina became known as the "Tar Heel State."

North Dakota is called the "Peace Garden State."
A view of the International Peace Garden. There's a large fountain in the foreground and trees in the background of various fall shades of red, orange, and green.
The International Peace Garden is split between North Dakota and Canada.

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The International Peace Garden, founded in 1932, is located along the border of North Dakota and the Canadian province of Manitoba.

North Dakota began using "Peace Garden State" on its license plates in 1956 and the phrase was officially adopted by the state legislature the following year.

Ohio makes sure everyone knows they're the "Buckeye State."
The Ohio State Buckeyes mascot Brutus Buckeye pointing to fans.
A buckeye is a type of tree that produces a dark brown nut with a light spot, like Ohio State's mascot, Brutus Buckeye.

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A buckeye is a type of tree that was so common in Ohio when the territory was settled that it's also now called an Ohio buckeye. The trees also produce a type of chestnut called a buckeye, too.

The nickname was adopted by the state in 1950 and was adopted as the mascot of Ohio State University in the 1960s.

Oklahoma's nickname, the "Sooner State," dates back to the 1800s.
The University of Oklahoma's mascot during a college football game. The mascot wore a football uniform with "Sooners" written on it, and held a sign that reads "Noise!"
"Sooner" was originally a nickname for the people who settled in what's now Oklahoma before the Land Run officially opened in 1889.

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In 1889, Congress passed a bill allowing people to settle on land that is now Oklahoma. However, all settlers were supposed to make their claims to land in accordance with the federal government's designated land opening.

Those who entered the land early were nicknamed "Sooners." The nickname stuck and now applies to all Oklahoma residents and is used by the University of Oklahoma's mascot.

Oregon's nickname, the "Beaver State," dates back to the fur trade.
Oregon State University's mascot, Benny, performed during a break in play during a basketball game. The mascot wore a white basketball uniform with "OSU" and "0" on its jersey.
Oregon is known as the "Beaver State."

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Beavers were a key aspect of Oregon's economy during the fur trade, becoming a symbol of prosperity.

However, the success of the trade diminished beaver populations so much that the state is still working on conservation and restoration efforts for beavers and their habitats.

Pennsylvania is nicknamed the "Keystone State."
Philadelphia's City Hall at the end of the street, which is lined on both sides by tall buildings and cars.
Pennsylvania was central in the establishment of the US.

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Pennsylvania played a critical role in the establishment of the US, serving as the central location for planning the American Revolution, signing the Declaration of Independence, and signing the Constitution, thus earning the nickname the "Keystone State."

Rhode Island is known as the "Ocean State."
A section of the Cliff Walk in Rhode Island. There is a mansion and other properties in the background and there are large boulders lining the shore.
Rhode Island is known for its 400-mile coastline, hence its nickname the "Ocean State."

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Despite being the smallest state in the US, Rhode Island has a 400-mile-long coastline.

South Carolina's history as the "Palmetto State" began during the Revolutionary War.
A view looking up toward Palmetto trees. The sky is blue behind them with scattered clouds.
The sabal palmetto is South Carolina's state tree.

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The palmetto tree played a crucial role in South Carolina's defense against the British during the Revolutionary War, as trunks were used to build the fort that defended Sullivan's Island.

Since then, the tree has been featured on the state flag and seal and is referenced directly in the state pledge to the flag.

South Dakota is the "Mount Rushmore State."
Mount Rushmore on a clear, sunny day. The sculpture features the heads of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Teddy Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln.
Mount Rushmore was carved into the Black Hills region of South Dakota.

Lost_in_the_Midwest/Shutterstock

South Dakota is home to the famous landmark that features the faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Teddy Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln.

Their faces were carved into the mountainside in South Dakota's Black Hills between 1927 and 1941, but the project was strongly opposed by the Lakota Sioux Native American tribe, who consider the Black Hills sacred.

Volunteers in the War of 1812 earned Tennessee the nickname the "Volunteer State."
An aerial view of Knoxville, Tennessee.
Tennessee is known as the "Volunteer State" because of the thousands of volunteers from the state that participated in the War of 1812.

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According to the Tennessee Historical Society, volunteers played a significant role in the Tennessee militia during the War of 1812.

Then, 40 years later during the Mexican American War, a reported 30,000 Tennesseans responded to a call for 2,600 volunteers.

The University of Tennessee continues to use the nickname today for its sports teams, which are also known as the Vols.

Today, the state actually has one of the lower rates of volunteerism in the country. It's ranked 31st among the states based on its volunteer rate (31.3%), per AmeriCorps.

Texas is the "Lone Star State."
A close-up view of the Texas flag patch on the jersey of Texas Rangers player Josh Smith as he was up to bat.
The Texas state flag features a single star and was adopted after the state became independent from Mexico in 1836.

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Texas' nickname was taken from the state flag, which was adopted after the state gained independence from Mexico and features a single, "lone" star.

Texas remained an independent entity for 10 years before becoming part of the US.

Utah is nicknamed the "Beehive State" ... but not because of honey.
A close-up of the beehive sculpture in front of the Salt Lake City Capitol Building. The bottom of the sculpture has the word "Industry" inscribed in all caps.
Utah is nicknamed the "Beehive State."

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The Utah State Capitol said, "The beehive symbolizes the Utah community as each person in Utah works together to support and help one another and create a successful industry."

As a result, depictions of beehives can be found across the state.

Vermont is known as the "Green Mountain State."
A snow-covered view of Killington Mountain Resort and Ski Area. There are more mountains in the background and snow-covered pine trees throughout.
Vermont is home to the Green Mountains, a subrange of the Appalachians.

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Vermont's nickname is a literal translation of its modern name, which was derived from the French "les verts monts," meaning "green mountains."

The state is also home to a mountain range called the Green Mountains, which are part of the larger Appalachians.

Virginia's nickname, "Old Dominion," dates back to colonial times.
An aerial view of Williamsburg, Virginia.
King Charles II may have nicknamed Virginia "Old Dominion."

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Virginia's nickname, "Old Dominion," is thought to have originated from two sources: its status as the oldest overseas colony of England or from King Charles II because of its loyalty to the monarchy during the English Civil Wars.

Washington's been called the "Evergreen State" since the 1800s but it's still not official.
An empty road surrounded by dense evergreen forests on both sides.
Washington is widely called the "Evergreen State," but the nickname technically isn't official.

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In February, the Washington State Standard reported that the state may finally make its nickname official more than 100 years after it was first used.

Even if the nickname isn't codified, one look at the state's lush evergreen forests will confirm it's not changing anytime soon.

West Virginia is located in the Appalachian Mountains, making the "Mountain State" a fitting nickname.
An overlook of the Winding New River at New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia.
West Virginia is located in the Appalachian Mountains.

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It is the only state located completely within the Appalachian Mountains which is why it was given such a nickname.

It should come as no surprise, then, that the University of West Virginia draws on this fact for its mascot, the Mountaineers.

Wisconsin's nickname, the "Badger State," has more to do with mining than real badgers.
The University of Wisconsin's mascot, Bucky Badger, with its arms outstretched. The university band is blurred in the background.
Wisconsin is known as the "Badger State."

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The nickname was inspired by lead miners in the 1800s who sought shelter in the mine tunnels rather than building homes, according to the Wisconsin Historical Society.

And finally, Wyoming is nicknamed the "Equality State."
A black-and-white illustration of women standing in line to cast their votes in Cheyenne, Wyoming. A small child stands in the bottom right corner holding a picnic basket. The illustration is from an 1888 edition of Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper.
Wyoming was the first state to allow women to vote and hold office.

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Just over 50 years before the 19th Amendment was ratified, Wyoming became the first state to give women the right to vote and hold office.

Unfortunately, the state has not lived up to its nickname. WalletHub reported that the state ranked 48th for women's equality in 2024 based on factors such as workplace environments, political empowerment, and education and health.

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