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How Christmas is celebrated in 21 places around the world

17 December 2024 at 09:08
london christmas
Lights are a big part of the festivities during Christmas around the world.

Alexey Fedorenko/Shutterstock

  • There are lots of different ways people celebrate Christmas around the world.Β 
  • In Japan, a bucket of KFC fried chicken has become a holiday staple.
  • Christmas Eve in Finland can involve going to the sauna with your whole family.

Christmas is a time of celebration and festivity, and there are many ways to observe it.

Individuals may have their own holiday traditions, but customs also vary across different countries and cultures.Β 

From rum-soaked desserts to dazzling markets, here's a closer look at how people celebrate Christmas around the world.

Some people in the Philippines celebrate Christmas for five months.
Christmas in the Philippines
Santa figures in the Philippines.

Dondi Tawatao/REUTERS

The Christmas season in the Philippines lasts for almost half the year.

Decorations start going up in September, and the holiday fervor doesn't end until the first Sunday in January.

Many people hang up paper lanterns called parΓ³ls and eat a big family meal on Noche Buena, or Christmas Eve. Β 

Many people in Japan like to eat fried chicken on Christmas.
kfc japan christmas
A KFC in Japan was decked out in Christmas decor in 2016.

Quality Stock Arts/Shutterstock

In Japan, Christmas is celebrated in a more secular way than in other predominantly Christian countries.

It's considered a romantic day for couples, and many Japanese families treat themselves to what has become the traditional Christmas meal: a bucket of KFC fried chicken.

One Christmas tradition in Poland involves keeping a fish in your bathtub.
Poland
Holiday lights in Poland.

AP Images

Christmas in Poland is celebrated with gift-giving, church services, and fasting on Christmas Eve before a 12-dish feast, which usually features carp for good luck.Β 

Most people simply buy a cut of fish from the market, but the old tradition was for the lady of the house to keep a live carp in the bathtub for a few days before preparing it for the Christmas meal.Β 

This tradition is also popular in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Germany, and Croatia.

Many people in Finland celebrate Christmas with a trip to the sauna.
finland santa
Santa Claus is also a big tradition for Finnish children.

Lehtikuva/REUTERS

In Finland (and many other countries around the globe), St. Lucia Day on December 13 is one of the main events of the holiday season.

On this date, the eldest girl in each family sometimes dons a white robe and a crown of candles before serving her family buns, cookies, coffee, or mulled wine to kick off the holiday season.Β 

On Christmas Eve, many Finnish families visit the sauna to relax or go to cemeteries to remember loved ones who have died before attending midnight mass.Β 

For Christmas lunch, the traditional meal is a porridge containing a hidden almond β€” although it's likely that this originated in Sweden. Whoever finds the almond will have good luck for the rest of the year.

In the UK, stockings are hung from the end of beds and the monarch gives an annual speech.
queen elizabeth christmas speech
The King or Queen of England gives an annual speech on Christmas Day.

Pool/Reuters

Rather than hanging Christmas stockings over the fireplace, families in the UK typically place them at the foot of their beds.

On Christmas Day, families break open crackers filled with small toys, jokes, and paper crowns β€” which are traditionally worn throughout the midday Christmas meal.Β 

The reigning monarch gives an annual broadcast speech on Christmas Day, during which they discuss what the holiday means to them.Β 

Boxing Day, December 26, is also a national holiday in the UK.

Christmas in Croatia can involve cleaning your shoes and avoiding Krampus.
christmas in croatia.JPG
Santa is sometimes called Djed Mraz in Croatia.

ANTONIO BRONIC/Reuters

Like many places around the world, some Croatian families celebrate Christmas with an Advent wreath made of straw or evergreen.

The wreath has four colored candles that symbolize hope, peace, joy, and love.

On the night of December 5, children in Croatia make sure to clean their boots and place them by the window for St. Nicholas to fill with treats. However, naughty kids might only receive a few twigs from the Christmas monster, Krampus.

Christmas Eve is typically celebrated with a light, seafood dinner in preparation for the heavier feast on Christmas Day, complete with roasted meats and poppyseed rolls.Β 

People in Greece might keep a fire burning during Christmas to ward off holiday goblins.
night of wishes greece christmas.JPG
The Night of Wishes festival is a common Greek Christmas tradition.

ALEXANDROS AVRAMIDIS/Reuters

Greece is primarily a Greek Orthodox nation, and in addition to attending midnight church services on Christmas, families might also keep their fires burning or sprinkle holy water from a basil-wrapped cross to ward off the "kallikantzaroi" β€” evil creatures that creep into homes through the chimney and cause mischief.

Around Christmas, many Greek cities also hold a festival called the Night of Wishes where people gather to make wishes and release paper lanterns into the sky.Β 

Some holiday traditions in Greece also include making Christopsomo (Christmas bread) and decorating boats.

Christmas in Australia is often celebrated on the beach.
Christmas in Australia
Christmas takes place during the summer in Australia.

AP Images

Since December is a summer month in the southern hemisphere, most of Australia is bathed in balmy temps during the holidays.

Accordingly, those in Australia frequently celebrate Christmas with a lunchtime barbecue on the beach. Friends and family gather to indulge in prawns, lobster, and sweets before playing a game of cricket or taking a dip.

In Argentina, some celebrate Christmas with fireworks.
argentina Christmas
Fireworks are part of both Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve festivities in Buenos Aires.

Marcos Brindicci/REUTERS

In Argentina, many families put up their Christmas trees on December 8 β€” the Feast of the Immaculate Conception of Mary β€” and decorate them with cotton balls to look like snow.Β 

Fireworks are typically launched at midnight on Christmas Eve after a late dinner, and families with children also often light paper lanterns to send into the sky.

Some people continue the festivities and attend overnight parties, so Christmas Day is usually a more relaxed holiday in the country.Β 

For many in Ukraine, Christmas is celebrated on January 7.
christmas caroling ukraine.JPG
Some people in Ukraine celebrate Christmas with caroling.

VALENTYN OGIRENKO/Reuters

Like many Orthodox countries, Ukraine uses the Julian calendar for its church festivals. This means some individuals there celebrate Christmas on January 7 rather than December 25.

Whenever the festivities begin, it's traditional to delay eating Christmas dinner until the first star in the sky is spotted.

Caroling in the streets and Vertep, the Ukrainian puppet theater, are also common holiday traditions.

In the US, children leave cookies for Santa and hang their stockings on the fireplace.
christmas new york
Rockefeller Center in New York City puts up a huge Christmas tree every year.

Chris Hondros/Getty Images

Families in the USΒ often leave cookies and milk out for Santa Claus on Christmas Eve in the hopes that they wake up to presents under the tree and in their stockings, which are hung by the fireplace.

Many families also have Christmas dinner complete with ham or roast beef and eggnog.

Cities typically put up lights and other decorations, and it's common for families to do the same in front of their own houses.Β 

In New York City, people who celebrate Christmas often look forward to traditions like the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree or the Radio City Christmas Spectacular starring the Rockettes.Β 

People in Spain often open presents on Epiphany.
madrid spain christmas
The Feast of the Epiphany falls on January 6.

Shutterstock

Rather than unwrapping goodies on Christmas Day, most families in Spain open their presents on January 6, or Epiphany, which is the day that the three wise men are said to have brought gifts to the infant Jesus.

Many families in Spain decorate their houses with ornate nativity scenes and enjoy a seafood feast on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.

There's also an annual Christmas lottery, called El Gordo ("The Big One"), which is the biggest of its kind. The grand event has roots tracing back to the 1800s.

The main celebration in Brazil typically takes place on Christmas Eve.
Brazil Christmas
Fireworks are also a part of Christmas festivities in Brazil.

AP Images

Much of the holiday celebration in Brazil takes place on December 24, when families and friends will often get together for a party that includes ringing in Christmas at midnight.Β 

The holiday feast, which is typically eaten on Christmas Eve, is usually packed with hearty portions of pork, ham, rice, nuts, and fruits.

A version of Secret Santa called "Amigo Secreto" is also popular for gift-giving.Β 

Hanging giant paper lanterns is a common Christmas tradition in India.
India Christmas
Star-shaped paper lanterns are a popular Christmas decoration in India.

AP Images

Although Hinduism is the prominent religion in India, the country also has a large population of Christians β€” which means Christmas is still widely celebrated.Β 

The holiday is usually observed by attending midnight mass and sharing a meal (and plenty of festive sweets) with family and neighbors.

Like many other festivals and holidays in the country, many towns and cities decorate for Christmas with plenty of lights, streamers, and flowers.Β 

Families might also hang mango leaves, star-shaped paper lanterns, or nativity scenes outside their homes. Inside, some people even decorate mango or banana trees.

Instead of waking up to presents under the tree, many families in India pack up boxes of sweets on Christmas morning and take them to their neighbors and friends.Β 

Father Frost visits Russian homes on New Year’s Eve.
Father Frost
Father Frost visits Russian homes.

AP Images

In Russia, New Year's Eve is usually the day of celebration complete with a New Year tree and a visit from the Slavic character Father Frost, who leaves unwrapped presents for children.Β 

On January 7, some Russian households enjoy a meatless Christmas feast that traditionally includes 12 dishes representing the 12 apostles.Β 

In Latvia, you might have to read a poem before getting your presents.
Latvia Christmas
Decorated Christmas trees may have originated in Latvia.

AP Images

One Latvian Christmas tradition involves reciting a poem, playing an instrument, or singing a song in exchange for receiving one of your presents.

Christmas markets that sell foods, drinks, and gifts are also popular in the country, and it claims to be the home of the first decorated Christmas tree.

One of the oldest recorded uses of an evergreen tree to celebrate Christmas dates back to the year 1510 in Riga, the country's capital, though it's hard to know if it was indeed the first use of the tradition.

Christmas in Kenya is all about connecting with family.
christmas eve vigil kenya.JPG
It's common for Kenyans to attend a Christmas Eve vigil.

THOMAS MUKOYA/Reuters

In Kenya, families often see family for Christmas. Many attend midnight Christmas vigils and indulge in a big meal that often includes goat, sheep, and rice.

Instead of evergreen trees, those in Kenya sometimes decorate cypress treesΒ or local evergreen trees with lights and ornaments.Β 

Christmas in Pakistan is a religious celebration filled with family activities.
Pakistan Christmas
Many Pakistani Christians attend a candlelight service ahead of Christmas.

AP Images

Though Pakistan is a predominantly Islamic country, Christians often celebrate Christmas by caroling with family and friends or setting up a Nativity scene in their homes and churches.

On Christmas Day, some families attend Bara Din celebrations at church. This festive event calls for spending time with family and feasting on delicious food.

Caroling is a big part of Christmas in many parts of Romania.
Romania christmas
Children perform a holiday season ritual in Bucharest, Romania.

AP Images

Children carol house to house in Romania, receiving traditional sweets and cakes in return for their efforts.

In some parts of the country, it's also traditional for one person to dress up as a goat with a colorful mask and cause mischief among the carolers. However, in other parts, a similar tradition exists but with one caroler dressing up as a bear.Β 

On Christmas Eve, many families start decorating their trees and hanging mistletoe in their houses for good luck.Β 

Decorations and festive markets are popular in Germany around Christmastime.
christmas bavaria germany
Christmas markets are also popular in Germany.

irakite/Getty Images

In Germany, preparing for Christmas often includes strolling through markets while sipping mulled wine.Β 

Families also decorate their trees with angel ornaments and light candles in their windows.Β 

A few traditional holiday desserts include stollen, a cake filled with dried fruit and sprinkled with powdered sugar, and lebkuchen, a large spiced cookie that often features a message written in frosting.Β 

In France, Christmas markets are a popular places to shop.
France christmas
People stroll through a Christmas market in Paris.

AP Images

Christmas in France usually involves strolling through festive markets and cutting into a lavishly decorated bΓ»che de NoΓ«l cake.

An actual Yule log is also often burned in the fireplace on Christmas Eve after being sprinkled with red wine to make it smell even nicer.

The holiday feast, called le rΓ©veillon de NoΓ«l, is typically eaten around midnight on Christmas Day, and in some parts of France, it's traditional to eat 13 different desserts.

This story was originally published in December 2018, and most recently updated on December 17, 2024.

Read More:

Read the original article on Business Insider

13 surprising things you might not know about 'Elf' the movie

12 December 2024 at 08:19
buddy the elf

YouTube/Movieclips

  • "Elf" the movie debuted in 2003 and has since become a holiday classic.Β 
  • It used a lot of unique perspective and film techniques to create size-related illusions.
  • The movie's star, Will Ferrell, has said more than once that he has no plans to be in a sequel.Β 

"Elf" premiered in 2003 and has since become a classic holiday movie.

It follows Buddy (Will Ferrell), who was raised among elves in the North Pole. After years of feeling like he didn't quite fit in with his fellow elves, Buddy heads to New York City in search of his real father during Christmastime.

Here are a few things you may not know about the holiday comedy "Elf."Β 

Buddy's super long belch was recorded by a famous voice actor.
Elf pasta
And who can forget Buddy's famous pasta dish?

New Line Cinema

No, Ferrell wasn't belching on-screen for an impressively long time in the film. Instead, the long burp was recorded by Maurice LaMarche.

Better known as the voice of Brain from "Pinky and the Brain," LaMarche's vocal contributions to the film were uncredited, but his belch will live on in cinematic history.

Jim Carrey reportedly almost played Buddy.
jim carrey
Jim Carrey starred in a different Christmas movie.

Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images

Although Buddy is one of Ferrell's most well-known roles, Vulture reported that when the script was first circulating in 1993, Carrey was the first choice to play the curious elf.

The movie is set in New York City, but most of it was filmed elsewhere.
Elf
Many scenes from "Elf" were filmed in Canada.

New Line Cinema

Many scenes from "Elf" were set in New York City, but a lot of the production actually took place in Canada.

"Analog techniques" were used in place of CGI in some parts of the film.
Elf buddy big
These techniques add magic to the film.

New Line Cinema

VFX supervisor Joe Bauer told Creative Planet Network in 2012 thatΒ "Elf" director Jon Favreau wanted to use "analog techniques" to bring the magic to the North Pole.

The crew used techniques like forced perspective to make Buddy look bigger than the elves around him.

Β 

The North Pole sets were built for perspective.
Elf elves
"Elf" used special sets to create illusions.

New Line Cinema

Bauer also told Creative Planet Network that the sets for the North Pole were meant to establish a scale for the elves in the film. The teams worked with a two-thirds scale to allow Ferrell to seem bigger than his elven counterparts.

Afterward, the crew would adjust the height of the cameras and objects to bring the optical illusion to life.

CGI was used in some parts of the film.
Elf snowball fight
CGI can be seen in the snowball fight scene in "Elf."

New Line Cinema

Even though it might not seem obvious,Β CGI was used in some parts of the film β€” including the snowball scene.

Naturally, the miraculously long throw during this scene was CGI, as were any snowballs you didn't see thrown by someone.

Peter Billingsley makes a cameo.
Elf and the elves
Peter Billingsley played an elf in "Elf."

New Line Cinema

Actor Peter Billingsley played the iconic role of Ralphie in classic holiday movie "A Christmas Story." He also made an uncredited appearance in "Elf" as Ming Ming the elf.

This story was originally published on November 27, 2018, and most recently updated on December 12, 2025.

The director of the film makes a cameo as well.
elf doctor scene
The "Elf" director plays a doctor.

New Line Cinema

"Elf" director Favreau makes an appearance in the film as Buddy's doctor.

An elf hockey scene was cut from the film.
elf deleted scene
The deleted scene from "Elf" can be found online.

YouTube/FandagoNOW Extras

"Elf" has a lot of great scenes, but the one of elves playing hockey wasn't meant to be one of them. This scene was cut from the film, but you can still watch it online.

There's an "Elf" Broadway musical.
elf Broadway
"Elf" during its opening night.

Michael Stewart/WireImage/Getty Images

For just a few short weeks at the end of 2010, "Elf" was transformed into a Broadway musical that brought in a reported $1.4 million in just one week.

Ferrell has said he couldn't have predicted the film's success.
buddy the elf
"Elf" has become a holiday classic in a few years.

New Line Cinema

In a 2015 interview with Good Morning America, Ferrell said he's surprised that "Elf" has continued to be successfulΒ years after its release.

He joked that it could have been his last movie, but instead, the film has become a cult classic.

The "throne of lies" scene was shot in one take.
throne of lies elf
The set was demolished.

New Line Cinema

According to Esquire, the famous "throne of lies" scene was filmed in one take. This was due to a tight budget and because production had little time to rebuild such an intricate set.Β 

Ferrell has said he won't do an "Elf" sequel β€” and he reportedly turned down a huge offer, too.
elf movie
Will Ferrell may not sign onto an "Elf" sequel anytime soon.

IMDb/Warner Bros.

In 2006, Ferrell told The Observer he turned down aΒ reported $29 million offer to star in the sequel. He said he didn't want to do it justΒ for the money.Β 

"I remember asking myself: could I withstand the criticism when it's bad and they say, 'He did the sequel for the money?' I decided I wouldn't be able to," he told the publication.Β 

Later, in 2013, Ferrell reaffirmed his decision to People, saying he wouldn't make another "Elf" movie. He said it would look "slightly pathetic" if he tried to "squeeze" back into his elf tights.

Β 

Read the original article on Business Insider

9 Christmas traditions in England that probably confuse Americans

11 December 2024 at 11:27
london soho christmas
Some people in the UK have different Christmas traditions than people in the US.

Alexey Fedorenko/Shutterstock

  • There are some Christmas traditions in England that might confuse people from the US.
  • Some folks in the UK celebrate Christmas with pantomime, a campy, family-friendly theater show.
  • Christmas pudding, a popular holiday dessert in the UK, is probably unfamiliar to most Americans.

The holiday season is a time for traditions, some of which are specific to individual cultures.

Even people who celebrate Christmas in the United States probably don't know everything about how the holiday is celebrated in different places around the world, like the United Kingdom.

Here are some Christmas traditions from the UK that might confuse Americans:

Christmas terms in the UK are just different enough from those in the US to be confusing

Manchester Christmas market β€” England
You might hear "Chrimbo" if you're in the UK.

Richard Stonehouse/ Getty Images

In the UK, you're likely to hear "Happy Christmas" instead of "Merry Christmas," and "Father Christmas" instead of "Santa Claus."

Even more confusing for people outside of the UK, Christmas β€” especially more secular celebrations of the holiday β€” is sometimes referred to as "Chrimbo" (sometimes spelled "Crimbo"), according to BBC America.Β 

Pantomime, a campy, family comedy show, is a British Christmas tradition

british pantomime
Pantomime is a popular British theatrical tradition.

Gideon Mendel/Corbis/Getty Images

One of the more confusing British holiday traditions (for Americans at least) is pantomime, which are over-the-top musical comedies based on famous fairy tales.

The family-friendly theater performances are produced throughout the Christmas season all over the UK and involve plenty of slapstick humor and loud audience participation.

In the eccentric shows, the "Principal Boy," traditionally played by a woman, and the "Panto Dame," typically played by a man, are both dressed in drag, and the plot doesn't necessarily closely follow that of the classic tale.

Despite its quirks, pantomime has remained a classic British tradition since the Victorian era and has even spread to places such as Singapore and South Africa.

Retailers release beloved, heartwarming advertisements to mark the beginning of the Christmas season

Every year, UK retailers, including John Lewis, Sainsbury, and Tesco, release their Christmas advertisements. Instead of typical commercials, they're typically short films that tell a heartwarming story.

John Lewis' ads have probably been the most popular since 2011, although the company has been making holiday ads since 2007.

People even count down to the day when the short films are released.

Christmas crackers aren't a snack

Tissue Crown
Christmas crackers a filled with toys and paper crowns.

Shutterstock

If you're from the US, you might think Christmas crackers sound like something that belongs on a cheese board, but they're actually another UK holiday tradition.Β 

Crackers, which also date back to Victorian times, are cardboard tubes wrapped in colorful paper that, when pulled apart by two people, make a loud cracking sound.

Families traditionally open their crackers together on Christmas Day, and the tubes are usually filled with a small toy, a riddle or joke, and a tissue-paper crown.Β 

After opening the crackers, it's also tradition to wear the paper crowns throughout the Christmas meal.Β 

Christmas pudding might seem a bit strange to Americans

christmas pudding
Christmas pudding is another tradition dating back to the Victorian era.

Shutterstock

Christmas pudding, also referred to as figgy pudding or plum pudding, is another longtime holiday tradition in the UK.

It's a boiled cake made with dried fruit and soaked in aged alcohol, and it's often served "en flambΓ©" (on fire) before everyone digs in after Christmas dinner.

For many years, Queen Elizabeth II even gifted each member of her staff a Christmas pudding from Tesco.

'Top of the Pops' is a television special featuring performances of the year's most popular songs

On Christmas, the BBC usually runs a holiday special of the since-retired show "Top of the Pops" that features performances from the year's most popular musicians.

The program actually ran weekly from 1964 until 2006, when it was canceled. People were so upset that the BBC decided to keep the Christmas special, which airs late-morning on December 25.

Every year, the monarch gives a broadcast speech on Christmas Day

King Charles III gives his Christmas address in front of a Christmas tree at Buckingham Palace December 2023.
King Charles III gives his Christmas address at Buckingham Palace in December 2023.

Jonathan Brady - WPA Pool /Getty Images

King George V started the Royal Christmas Message as a radio broadcast in 1932, and it has remained an annual tradition ever since. In 1957, Queen Elizabeth II moved to the broadcast to television.

During the speech, the monarch talks about current issues and reflects on what Christmas means to her, according to the royal website.

People in the UK also celebrate the day after ChristmasΒ 

Boxing Day, the day after Christmas, is a public holiday in the UK.

Although Americans may sometimes wonder if the holiday is about getting rid of boxes from Christmas or about the sport of boxing, it actually has nothing to do with either of those things.

The exact origins of the holiday aren't clear, according to the History Channel. But it likely either sprung from the aristocratic tradition of giving a kind of holiday bonus to household employees the day after Christmas or the distribution of the alms collection boxes that churches put out during Advent.

Today, however, Boxing Day is more about shopping (or returning gifts) and watching sports.

In the UK, it can be bad luck to keep your decorations up for more than 12 days after Christmas

lowes christmas trees
Depending on what you're celebrating Twelfth Night is either January 5 or January 6.

Daniel Kaesler / EyeEm / Getty Images

Another difference between US and UK Christmas customs comes after all of the festivities have ended.Β 

In the UK, it's tradition to take down yourΒ tree and decorations 12 days after Christmas β€” known as Twelfth Night β€” to avoid bad luck in the new year.

In the Anglican tradition, Twelfth Night, or Epiphany Eve, is the day before Epiphany, which celebrates the coming of the Magi to baby Jesus and marks the end of the 12 days of Christmas.Β 

This story was originally published in December 2018 and most recently updated on December 11, 2024.Β 

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20 things you probably didn't know about 'Home Alone'

11 December 2024 at 07:23
home alone surprised
Macaulay Culkin in "Home Alone."

Fox

  • It's been over 30 years since "Home Alone" debuted, but it's still beloved around the holidays.Β 
  • Fans may not know that Macaulay CulkinΒ improvised one of the film's most iconic moments.
  • The cast almost looked a little different, and Culkin's brother also made a guest appearance.

The holidays wouldn't be the same without the "Home Alone" franchise.

Few people can resist the shenanigans of a young Macaulay Culkin as he finds himself left behind to defend the house while his family heads to Paris for Christmas break.

Here are some fun facts you may not know about "Home Alone."

It took weeks to find the right house for the film.
home alone
John Hughes called the winning house "perfect."

Fox

It took several weeks for the director Chris Columbus and his crew to find the McCallister house for "Home Alone."

Ultimately, they chose a house in Winnetka, Illinois, because they thought it was both warm and menacing.

"I took some pictures and sent them over to John, and I remember John saying: 'This is perfect. This is exactly how I imagined the house,'" he told Entertainment Weekly.

Warner Brothers initially had the rights for the screenplay.
home alone dinner fox
Production for the film was stalled at one point.

Fox

Though the film was ultimately produced by Hughes Entertainment and presented by 20th Century Fox, Warner Brothers initially had rights to the project.

According to an article in Chicago magazine, a budget dispute occurred three weeks before the production of "Home Alone" was set to start.

"The question was, 'Do we lay everyone off?'" the associate producer Mark Radcliffe told the publication. "John [Hughes] said to just hold tight."

Luckily, 20th Century Fox acquired the rights to the film and production continued as planned.

Culkin and his on-screen mom shared a sweet moment years later.
home alone
Catherine O'Hara played the mother in "Home Alone."

Fox

Per Us Weekly, during a 2015 interview on "Watch What Happens Live," Catherine O'Hara told Andy Cohen that she and Culkin had a sweet interaction at an art event.

"I haven't seen him for years and years, but I saw him two years ago β€” a year and a half ago? β€” at a Martin Mull art opening, and he was coming out, and he went, 'Mommy!' And I said, 'Baby!'" she recalled.

She added that her husband made them take a picture and that she was happy to see him.

The film held a cinematic record for nearly 30 years.
home alone
There's no denying people loved "Home Alone."

Fox

Forbes reported that until 2017, "Home Alone" had the highest single-territory total for a live-action comedy, with $285.7 million.

The film held this impressive record for 27 years, until the Chinese film "Never Say Die"Β surpassed it in 2017 (without accounting for inflation).

Regardless, "Home Alone" is still one of the highest-grossing live-action comedies in the US.

Culkin's younger brother appeared in the movie.
Home alone
Kieran Culkin played his brother's on-screen cousin.

Fox

In his first acting credit, Culkin's younger brother Kieran appeared as Kevin's cousin, Fuller, in "Home Alone."

The brothers appeared together on-screen again in "Home Alone 2: Lost in New York."

The film was written in just over a week.
home alone
John Hughes was able to write the screenplay incredibly fast.

FOX

John Hughes, who also wrote 1980s blockbusters like "The Breakfast Club," "Pretty in Pink," and "Sixteen Candles," crafted the first draft of the screenplay for "Home Alone" in just nine days.

According to the same Chicago magazine article β€” which was written by his son, James β€” the film was written after a family trip to Europe in response to his father's severe traveler's anxiety.

"I was going away on vacation,'" Hughes told Time magazine in 1990, "and making a list of everything I didn't want to forget. I thought, 'Well, I'd better not forget my kids.' Then I thought, 'What if I left my 10-year-old son at home? What would he do?'"

Culkin has said he has trouble watching the film.
Macalay Culkin
Macaulay Culkin has said he doesn't watch the film very often.

Jordan Strauss/Invision/AP

In a 2018 interview with Ellen DeGeneres, Culkin said he couldn't watch "Home Alone" without remembering a bunch of personal context.Β 

"When I'm watching it, I'm seeing like β€” I'm remembering that day on set. You know, like, how I was hiding my Pepsi behind the couch," he said. "I can't watch it the same way other people can."

In the same interview, he referred to the film as "background radiation at Christmastime."

Columbus was supposed to direct a different Hughes-written Christmas classic.
Chris Columbus Slaven Vlasic Getty
Chris Columbus had said he didn't want to work with Chevy Chase on "Christmas Vacation."

Slaven Vlasic/Getty

Columbus was originally working on "Christmas Vacation" β€” which was also written by Hughes β€” but he eventually called the writer to tell him he couldn't work with the actor Chevy Chase.

"John was very understanding. About two weeks later, I got two scripts at my in-laws' house in River Forest. One was 'Home Alone,' with a note from John asking if I wanted to direct," he told the publication. "I thought, 'Wow, this guy is really supporting me when no one else in Hollywood was going to.'"

John Candy improvised most of his scenes in "Home Alone."
home alone john candy
Candy played Gus Polinski in "Home Alone."

Fox

Columbus told Business Insider's Jason Guerrasio in 2020 that the legendary comedic actor John Candy came on set ready to improvise.

"He was on the movie for only one day, but it resulted in so much great improvisation. None of that stuff was in the script," he said. "TheΒ funeral-parlor story, that was all improvised at 4:30 in the morning. We could barely keep a straight face on set just listening to John."

Hughes was particular about his script, but Columbus added one of the film's most touching moments.
home alone ending scene
Chris Columbus added the ending scene with Old Man Marley.

Fox

Beyond Candy's cameo, Hughes didn't allow for a ton of improvisation or tweaks to his script, but Columbus had a sweet vision for the character of Old Man Marley that he was able to sneak into the film.

Though the scene in the church was always in the script, the director added to the conversation between Kevin and Marley.Β 

"I added the moment when Marley talked about not being able to see his granddaughter. I also added the very end of the movie when Kevin sees that Marley is reunited with his granddaughter," Columbus told BI. "That is probably my proudest addition to the movie."

Robert De Niro was considered for the role of Harry.
robert de niro home alone
Robert De Niro could've had Joe Pesci's iconic role.

Toby Melville/Reuters; Fox

Before Joe Pesci took on the role of Harry in "Home Alone," the production team had its eyes on Robert De Niro.

However, Columbus said, the actor never seriously considered taking the role.Β 

"It was talked about a little internally, but when Pesci said yes, I was stunned," he told BI.

Culkin improvised one of the most iconic "Home Alone" moments.
home alone surprised
Macaulay Culkin in "Home Alone."

Fox

Kevin's reaction to putting on aftershave is arguably one of the best-known scenes of the film β€” and it's since become one of the most iconic moments in movie history.

However, Culkin apparently didn't do it the way Columbus told him to.Β 

"If you put something on your face that burns, most people move their hands right away. So my direction to him was when you pat your face, move your hands and scream. And I think it was the first take, he kept his hands on his cheeks," the director told BI.

He added, "It's funny, the iconic moment from 'Home Alone' was an accident."

The BB-gun effect was achieved with animation.
home alone bb gun
The movie didn't have a huge budget for special effects.

Fox

When "Home Alone" came out in 1990, CGI wasn't the norm on film sets. Since the movie was already working on a tight budget, the production team had to get creative with special effects.Β 

During the scene in which Kevin shoots Marv in the head with a BB gun, the pellet is actually animated.Β 

"We paid a guy living in his mother's basement in Chicago $600 to hand-paint that BB going into Marv's head. So that was an animated effect. A guy with a paintbrush in a basement for six frames hand-painted a BB," Columbus toldΒ  BI.

He continued: "This was an $18 million film, so, for our budget, I'm pretty happy how it turned out."

The film has fooled many people into believing "Angels With Filthy Souls" is real.
home alone angels with filthy souls fox
"Angels With Filthy Souls" was created for "Home Alone."

Fox

Kevin uses a black-and-white movie called "Angels With Filthy Souls" to aid in his defense plan against the Wet Bandits, and many people β€” including Seth Rogen and Chris Evans β€” were shocked when they learned it wasn't a real film.Β 

The scene was created specifically for "Home Alone," but there's a reason it looks so real.Β 

"'Home Alone' is one of the last films shot with an oldΒ carbon-arc lighting system that was popular back in the 1940s through 1960s for Technicolor films," Columbus told BI.

He explained that they used the same technique for "Angels With Filthy Souls."

"That richness of black and white made it look like a movie from that era, and I think that's why some people think it's a real movie," he added.

"Home Alone" was written with Culkin in mind after another Hughes hit.
uncle buck
Culkin in "Uncle Buck."

Universal

A year before "Home Alone," Culkin starred alongside Candy in Hughes' "Uncle Buck."

After watching the actor play Miles Russell, Hughes was inspired to write a film with a young boy at its helm.

Once the idea started taking shape, he thought Culkin would be great in the role.Β 

Production of the film took place at a familiar high school in the suburbs of Chicago.
ferris bueller high school
"Ferris Bueller's Day Off" was filmed at New Trier Township High School.

Paramount Pictures

The production team shared stories about working at New Trier Township High School in Winnetka, Illinois.

Hughes liked to make his movies in the Chicagoland area, so they set up their production offices in the same building where some of his other classics, such as "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" and "Uncle Buck," were shot.

They also ended up building the interior sets for the McCallisters' house in the school's gym, and they inventively built the set for the Murphys' house β€” which floods at the end of the film β€” in the swimming pool.

Candy reportedly made less than the pizza boy for his cameo in "Home Alone."
john candy home alone
Candy was on set for only one day.

Fox

Candy filmed all his scenes during one 23-hour day on set, but he didn't get much in return as far as compensation.

The actor did the cameo as a favor to Hughes, and he received "scale" pay β€” the minimum pay rate that a studio agrees to.

In the end, Candy ended up making less than Danny Warhol (aka Dan Charles Zukoski), who played the pizza boy.

The crew dropped everything on the second day of filming to shoot the final scene in the snow.
home alone snow
They shot the scene where Kevin reunites with his mom on the second day.

Fox

"Home Alone" was shot in Chicago in February, and the crew was hoping for snow.

Fake snow can eat away at a budget, so when a snowstorm rolled in on the second day on set, everyone jumped at the chance to film the "money shot" where Kevin wakes up on Christmas morning and reunites with his family.

To enhance the natural flurries, the crew used potato flakes to make it look as if snow was blowing around β€” which was said to be effective but left them with a whole heap of rotting starch when the snow melted a few days later.

The stunts were real β€” and one was even named in honor of "Home Alone."
home alone stunt
The stuntpeople had to do all of the falls themselves.

Fox

Though Culkin, Pesci, and Daniel Stern weren't responsible for all of the falls and hits their characters took throughout the film, their stunt doubles did them for real.Β 

They didn't use any special-effect tricks, and there weren't any pads built into the ground, so the film crew was under a lot of pressure to get the shots right on the first take.Β 

Pesci's stunt double for the film, Troy Brown, said on the docuseries that for his first fall on the icy stairs, he "just launched myself as far and as high as I could."Β 

The film's wild stunts had a long-lasting impact.

"Now when someone does a fall where they get a lot of air, and they fall on their back, they'd call it the 'Home Alone,'" the director of photography Julio Macat said on an episode of "The Movies That Made Us."

Columbus went on to direct another Christmas hit.
christmas chronicles 2 netflix
Kurt Russell in "The Christmas Chronicles 2."

Netflix

"Home Alone" was only the third feature-length film that Columbus directed, but he's since gone on to direct popular movies like "Mrs. Doubtfire," "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone,"Β and "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets."

In addition to taking on some fantasy classics, Columbus directed Netflix's "The Christmas Chronicles 2" (2020), marking his return to holiday films.

An earlier version of this story was published in November 2018, and it was most recently updated on December 11, 2024.

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Read the original article on Business Insider

Here's how every state got its nickname

21 November 2024 at 09:18
Grinnell Mountain in the background with Grinnell Lake and  Lake Josephine in the middle ground and trees and foliage in the foreground.
Montana is nicknamed the "Treasure State."

Wichakorn Kitrungrot/Shutterstock

  • Each of the 50 states has a famous nickname.
  • Some are straightforward, like Delaware's nickname, the "First State."
  • Others require a bit more of an explanation, such as how Wisconsin became the "Badger State."

Have you ever wonder why Oregon State University's mascot is a beaver? Why there's an NBA team called the New Orleans Pelicans? Or what a Tar Heel is?

It turns out a lot of the pop-culture references we've come to know and love, especially in sports, are actually connected to state nicknames, which draw on everything from historical facts to natural flora and fauna.

Here's a look at each of the 50 states' nicknames and how they came to be.

Alabama doesn't have an official nickname, but it's often called the "Yellowhammer State" or the "Heart of Dixie."
A wide view of the Alabama State Capitol buidling.
"Dixie" is a nickname for the American South.

Dennis MacDonald/Shutterstock

Perhaps surprisingly, Alabama's unofficial nicknames have nothing to do with the popular rival university cheers, "Roll Tide!" or "War Eagle!"

Instead, both of the state's most common nicknames hark back to the Civil War, with "Yellowhammer" referencing Alabama soldiers' uniforms, which were trimmed with yellow, and "Heart of Dixie" referring to Montgomery, Alabama's position as the first capital of the Confederacy.

Alaska's vast wilderness has led to its nickname, "the Last Frontier."
A view of Hubbard Glacier in Alaska off the coast of Yakutat, Alaska.
Alaska famously still has vast areas of unexplored territory.

Dkojich/Shutterstock

Alaska is the largest state in the US, yet it has one of the smallest populations, with fewer than 750,000 residents, according to the 2020 Census.

With so much space and so few people, Alaska was dubbed "the Last Frontier," as there is still so much area to be explored.

Arizona is the home of the Grand Canyon, making it the "Grand Canyon State."
A view of the Grand Canyon with the Colorado River running through it.
The Grand Canyon is located mostly in Arizona.

romeovip_md/Shutterstock

More than 4.5 million people visited Grand Canyon National Park in 2023, according to the National Park Service.

Arkansas' nickname, the "Natural State," became official in 1995.
Aerial photo of rural Arkansas filled with lush trees and grass.
Arkansas started being promoted as the "Natural State" in the 1980s.

ArkNow Drone and Outdoor/Shutterstock

The Encyclopedia of Arkansas reported that the Arkansas Parks System started advocating for more tourism in the 1980s, using the nickname the "Natural State."

The nickname became official in 1995 thanks to Rep. Dennis Young, who introduced legislation citing the state's various rivers, streams, lakes, bayous, mountains, and wildlife.

Arkansas Tourism is now a $9.2 billion industry with upward of 48 million visiting the state in 2022, per a press release from the Arkansas Cabinet Secretary.

California is the "Golden State."
A field of Orange County California poppies in bloom with mountains in the background and clouds in the blue sky.
One source of California's nickname, the "Golden State," comes from its golden poppies.

Steve Petit/Shutterstock

From the Gold Rush and golden poppies to sunshine and Hollywood, golden has always been the perfect way to describe California.

Colorado is the "Centennial State" because it became a state 100 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
A landscape of snow-capped forested Pikes Peak Mountains. A lake with a sand bank jutting into it is in the middle ground while two trees occupy the foreground.
Colorado became a state 100 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

Oleg Kovtun Hydrobio/Shutterstock

Colorado became a state on August 1, 1876.

Connecticut is nicknamed the "Constitution State."
Connecticut State Capitol in Hartford.
Connecticut adopted the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut in 1639.

Faina Gurevich/Shutterstock

Long before the US Constitution was ratified in 1788, settlers drafted the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut.

The Fundamental Orders were adopted in 1639 and served as a state constitution determining the scope of government.

Delaware was the "First State" in the US.
A plaque hung on a brick wall reads, "In the council chamber of Elizabeth Battell's Golden Fleece Tavern on this site, Delaware became the first state to ratify the Constitution of the United States. December 7, 1787." Below this, is a copy of the original text and signatures of the ratification. At the bottom, it reads, "Erected by the friends of Old Dover December 7, 1987."
Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution.

Nagel Photography/Shutterstock

Delaware ratified the Constitution on December 7, 1787.

The nickname the "Sunshine State" belongs to Florida.
A wide view of Miami Beach. There are buildings in the background, the turquoise ocean in the middle ground, and beachgoers on the sand in the foreground.
Florida is nicknamed the "Sunshine State."

xbrchx/Shutterstock

With beautiful beaches, a warm climate, and plenty of sunshine, Florida adopted the nickname in 1970.

Georgia's nickname the "Peach State" stems from a much darker history.
A "Welcome to Georgia" highway sign. The sign is blue with white writing and has an illustration of a peach. The bottom of the sign is light gray with dark blue writing that reads, "We're glad Georgia's on your mind."
The peach became Georgia's state fruit in 1995.

Feng Cheng/Shutterstock

Peaches may now be widely known as a symbol for Georgia, but the state's attachment to the fruit was actually part of a post-Civil War effort to reinvent its image, NPR reported.

Like so many of the other Southern states, Georgia was primarily known for producing cotton, but after the war, peaches became a new focus as fruit production seemed more "refined and European" than corn and cotton farming.

Hawaii is nicknamed the "Aloha State."
A Hawaii license plate hung on a wooden wall. The license plate reads "Hang Loose" and features the state's nickname, "Aloha State."
Hawaii is the "Aloha State."

Jade Prevost Manuel/Shutterstock

Hawaii's nickname comes from the Hawaiian language β€” "aloha" is both a word for greetings and partings as well as a way of life emphasizing principles like kindness, unity, and patience.

Idaho's wide variety of minerals and gems led to its nickname, the "Gem State."
Shoshone Falls Park, Idaho. Mountains with waterfalls streaming into a pool of water. A rainbow is in the bottom left corner.
Idaho is known for its many natural resources, including rare minerals like gold, cobalt, and garnet.

Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

In addition to its potatoes, Idaho is known for its many natural resources, including minerals and gems.

Copper, gold, opal, sapphire, and garnet are just a few of the stones that can be found in the state.

Illinois is known as the "Prairie State."
Sunrise over the Springbrook Prairie Forest Preserve filled with yellow and purple wildflowers and lush grasses.
Illinois once was home to 22 million acres of prairie land.

Hank Erdmann/Shutterstock

The state once had 22 million acres of prairie land, according to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Now, less than 2,300 acres remain.

Residents of Indiana live in the "Hoosier State."
A side view of the Hoosier Indiana Football Stadium with cars in the parking lot. The stadium reads, "Indiana Hoosiers" across bold red panels with white lettering.
Residents of Indiana are called "Hoosiers."

Vineyard Perspective/Shutterstock

The word "Hoosier" has been part of Indianans' dialect for more than 100 years, but the word's origins are hard to nail down.

The Indiana Historical Bureau said that one way the word may have gained popularity was from a poem written by John Finley called "The Hoosier's Nest" (originally written as Hoosher), which was published and used as the "Carrier's Address" of the Indianapolis Journal in January 1833.

The "Hawkeye State" was first recorded as a nickname for Iowa in 1859.
Caitlin Clark clapped during the NCAA Women's Basketball Tournament. She wore a black and gold jersey for Iowa with her number, 22.
Caitlin Clark famously played basketball for the Iowa Hawkeyes women's basketball team.

Steph Chambers/Staff/Getty Images

The origin of the Hawkeyes' connection to Iowa is still unclear, but, according to the University of Iowa, some believe a local judge suggested the name after reading James Fenimore Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans, which features a character named Hawkeye.

The name gained popularity and is now used by the university's sports teams, with Caitlin Clark being one of the most famous Hawkeyes in recent history.

Kansas is the "Sunflower State."
Sunflower field in Kansas.
Kansas' state flower is the sunflower.

Matt Fowler KC/Shutterstock

Forget about tornados, sunflowers hold a special place in Kansas' heart β€” they're the state flower and even on the state flag.

Kentucky is the "Bluegrass State."
Seven horses grazing in the Kentucky Bluegrass Region.
Kentucky is known for its bluegrass.

Theodore P. Webb/Shutterstock

Bluegrass is common throughout the state, especially on horse pastures.

Louisiana is known as the "Pelican State."
A flock of pelicans in the Louisiana marsh.
The pelican has been the state symbol of Louisiana since the 1800s.

Konoplytska/Shutterstock

The brown pelican is native to Louisiana, making it the perfect choice for the state's official bird. It also appears on Louisiana's flag, state seal, and in professional sports teams β€” hello, New Orleans Pelicans.

The nickname the "Pine Tree State" belongs to Maine.
A pine tree forest along the shore of Otter Cove in Acadia National Park, Maine.
Maine is nicknamed the "Pine Tree State."

Jordan Kercheff/Shutterstock

As of 2021, Maine had over 17 million acres of forests, accounting for 83% of the state's area, the USDA Forest Service reported.

The state is home to a high number of Eastern white pine trees.

Maryland has two nicknames: the "Old Line State" and the "Free State."
An aerial view of Fort McHenry in Baltimore.
Maryland's nickname, the "Old Line State," was given during the Revolutionary War. Fort McHenry in Baltimore was one of the battlegrounds during the war.

Christopher Mazmanian/Shutterstock

George Washington gave Maryland the name "Old Line State." As a general in the Revolutionary War, Washington praised Maryland's regular line troops, who served in many battles throughout the war.

Meanwhile, the "Free State" originally referred to Maryland's abolition of slavery in 1864. A congressman from Georgia later adopted the nickname in the 1920s for an editorial piece criticizing Maryland's refusal to pass an act enforcing Prohibition.

With more than 40 bays, it's easy to see why Massachusetts is called the "Bay State."
A view of Boston at sunrise highlighting the city's skyscrapers and the Charles River at Back Bay.
Massachusetts is home to more than 40 bays.

Marcio Jose Bastos Silva/Shutterstock

Massachusetts, Nahant, Dorchester, and Quincy are just some of the many bays located in Massachusetts.

Michigan is bordered by four of the five Great Lakes, making it the "Great Lakes State."
A view of the shore of Lake Superior at Isle Royale National Park in Michigan.
Michigan is bordered by four of the Great Lakes.

F. Setiawan/Shutterstock

Michigan is bordered by Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Michigan.

Ontario is the only Great Lake to not border the state.

Minnesota's nickname, the "North Star State" stems from its motto.
The Minnesota State Flag.
The Minnesota motto is "l'Γ©toile du nord" which translates to "the star of the north."

AndyPhotography391/Shutterstock

Minnesota's motto, "L'Γ‰toile du Nord," was coined by the state's first governor, Henry Sibley, in 1858.

William "Bill" Convery, director of research at the Minnesota Historical Society, told CBS station WCCO in 2023, "You can think of the North Star as a guide, as a way into the future. And I don't know for sure, but I very much guess that's what Sibley had in mind when he suggested that motto for Minnesota."

Mississippi is known as the "Magnolia State."
A close-up of a magnolia tree with a single flower in bloom.
The magnolia is the state flower and tree of Mississippi.

ZlataMarka/Shutterstock

The magnolia is both the state flower and tree of Mississippi. The flower also appears on the state flag.

A Missouri representative is often credited with inventing the state's nickname, the "Show-Me State."
A black and white photo of Missouri Rep. Willard Duncan Vandiver. He had a large, bushy mustache and wore a wide-brimmed hat and suit.
Missouri's nickname, the "Show-Me State," is often credited to a speech given by Rep. Willard Duncan Vandiver in 1899.

Library of Congress/Corbis/VCG via Getty Images

While no one can say for certain how the "Show-Me State" originated, Rep. Willard Duncan Vandiver is often given credit.

Vandiver spoke at a naval banquet in 1899, and outlets reported that he said, "I come from a state that raises corn and cotton and cockleburs and Democrats, and frothy eloquence neither convinces nor satisfies me. I am from Missouri. You have got to show me."

Montana is known as the "Treasure State."
A view of Glacier National Park in Montana where Grinnell Mountain is in the background, Grinnell Lake and  Lake Josephine are in the middle ground, and trees and foliage are in the foreground.
Montana is nicknamed the "Treasure State."

Wichakorn Kitrungrot/Shutterstock

Similar to Idaho and its gems, Montana is known for producing a wide variety of minerals like platinum, gold, and talc.

Montana Public Radio reported that the state is also known as "Big Sky Country" or the "Big Sky State" thanks to a 1930s advertising campaign by the Transportation Department. The name gained even more popularity in 1947 after the release of a book called "The Big Sky" by A.B. Guthrie Jr.

Nebraska is a major producer of several corn varieties, hence its nickname, the "Cornhusker State."
A sprawling cornfield in Nebraska.
Nebraska is nicknamed the "Cornhusker State."

SeanMandeville/Shutterstock

The Nebraska Corn Board reported that in 2022, the state yielded more than 1.4 billion bushels of corn to yield almost $10 billion.

The state accounts for 10% of the country's corn production overall.

Nevada earned its status as the "Silver State" in the 1850s.
A Comstock Lode discovery memorial plaque. The plaque has illustrations of two miners and the text reads, "The Comstock Lode, Discovered 8 June 1859, At head of Six Mile Canyon Washoe Mining District Virginia City, Nevada, This monument of ore from every Nevada county commemorates the one-hundredth anniversary of the discovery of silver."
Silver was discovered in Nevada in 1859 and became an important part of the state's economy.

Michael Vi/Shutterstock

According to Nevada Public Radio, miners Peter O'Riley and Patrick McLaughlin discovered silver in 1859 at what would be named the Comstock Lode.

The discovery led to a boom in migration to the region and became an important part of the state's economy.

New Hampshire is nicknamed the "Granite State."
A granite quarry in New Hampshire in the fall. There are slabs of granite in the water and fall foliage in the background.
New Hampshire is known for its granite.

N00dles/Shutterstock

Granite has been important to the state's economy since the 1800s, with the material being used for buildings around the country, including the Library of Congress, New Hampshire Folklife reported.

It added that the state's Concord quarry produces about 25,000 tons of granite each year.

New Jersey officially became the "Garden State" in 1954.
A blueberry farm; the focus is one several bushes filled with blueberries.
New Jersey is known as the "Garden State" thanks to its production of many fruits, including blueberries.

Mohammed Al-Farook/Shutterstock

While the nickname originally dates back to the 1870s, the New Jersey state legislature voted to make the name official in 1954, overruling the governor to add "The Garden State" to license plates.

While the state doesn't exactly lend itself to visions of farmlands and gardens, the New Jersey Department of Agriculture reported that the state is actually among the top 10 producers of fruits and vegetables like blueberries, peaches, tomatoes, spinach, and squash, with the state's farms generating nearly $1.5 million in 2022.

New Mexico's natural beauty and rich history contributed to its nickname, "Land of Enchantment."
Church Rock in Gallup, New Mexico.
New Mexico is known as the "Land of Enchantment" thanks in part to its natural beauty.

Neil Lockhart/Shutterstock

Similar to other states, New Mexico's nickname was once used to promote tourism. While "Land of Enchantment" was used on license plates as early as 1941, the phrase didn't become the official nickname until 1999.

George Washington is credited with giving New York its nickname, the "Empire State."
An aerial view of Central Park in New York City during the fall. The trees are various shades of green, red, orange, and yellow.
New York is nicknamed the "Empire State."

Volodymyr TVERDOKHLIB/Shutterstock

The New York Historical Society credits Washington for the nickname, citing a 1785 letter he wrote in praise of the state's Revolutionary War efforts where he described New York as "the seat of the Empire."

North Carolina is known as the "Tar Heel State."
A North Carolina Tar Heels cheerleader megaphone decorated with a Carolina Blue Jumpman and a Tar Heel logo, a Carolina Blue footprint with a black circle on the heel. Cheerleaders and fans are in the background.
The term "Tar Heel" used to denote those who worked in a low trade.

Peyton Williams/UNC/Getty Images

North Carolina's nickname stems from the state's early beginnings as a leader in naval industry supplies.

As explained by Carolina Alumni, people working with pine trees to collect and produce materials like turpentine, tar, and pitch often had bare feet during summers, so they would get tar on their soles. As a result, "tar heel" soon became a name for someone working a trade job.

However, during the Civil War, soldiers reclaimed the phrase for themselves, turning it into a celebration of their state, and North Carolina became known as the "Tar Heel State."

North Dakota is called the "Peace Garden State."
A view of the International Peace Garden. There's a large fountain in the foreground and trees in the background of various fall shades of red, orange, and green.
The International Peace Garden is split between North Dakota and Canada.

Jacob Boomsma/Shutterstock

The International Peace Garden, founded in 1932, is located along the border of North Dakota and the Canadian province of Manitoba.

North Dakota began using "Peace Garden State" on its license plates in 1956 and the phrase was officially adopted by the state legislature the following year.

Ohio makes sure everyone knows they're the "Buckeye State."
The Ohio State Buckeyes mascot Brutus Buckeye pointing to fans.
A buckeye is a type of tree that produces a dark brown nut with a light spot, like Ohio State's mascot, Brutus Buckeye.

Ben Jackson/Contributor/Getty Images

A buckeye is a type of tree that was so common in Ohio when the territory was settled that it's also now called an Ohio buckeye. The trees also produce a type of chestnut called a buckeye, too.

The nickname was adopted by the state in 1950 and was adopted as the mascot of Ohio State University in the 1960s.

Oklahoma's nickname, the "Sooner State," dates back to the 1800s.
The University of Oklahoma's mascot during a college football game. The mascot wore a football uniform with "Sooners" written on it, and held a sign that reads "Noise!"
"Sooner" was originally a nickname for the people who settled in what's now Oklahoma before the Land Run officially opened in 1889.

James Black/Icon Sportswire via Getty Images

In 1889, Congress passed a bill allowing people to settle on land that is now Oklahoma. However, all settlers were supposed to make their claims to land in accordance with the federal government's designated land opening.

Those who entered the land early were nicknamed "Sooners." The nickname stuck and now applies to all Oklahoma residents and is used by the University of Oklahoma's mascot.

Oregon's nickname, the "Beaver State," dates back to the fur trade.
Oregon State University's mascot, Benny, performed during a break in play during a basketball game. The mascot wore a white basketball uniform with "OSU" and "0" on its jersey.
Oregon is known as the "Beaver State."

Brian Murphy/Icon Sportswire via Getty Images

Beavers were a key aspect of Oregon's economy during the fur trade, becoming a symbol of prosperity.

However, the success of the trade diminished beaver populations so much that the state is still working on conservation and restoration efforts for beavers and their habitats.

Pennsylvania is nicknamed the "Keystone State."
Philadelphia's City Hall at the end of the street, which is lined on both sides by tall buildings and cars.
Pennsylvania was central in the establishment of the US.

Jimmy Budiman 1976/Shutterstock

Pennsylvania played a critical role in the establishment of the US, serving as the central location for planning the American Revolution, signing the Declaration of Independence, and signing the Constitution, thus earning the nickname the "Keystone State."

Rhode Island is known as the "Ocean State."
A section of the Cliff Walk in Rhode Island. There is a mansion and other properties in the background and there are large boulders lining the shore.
Rhode Island is known for its 400-mile coastline, hence its nickname the "Ocean State."

Alex Tao Wang/Shutterstock

Despite being the smallest state in the US, Rhode Island has a 400-mile-long coastline.

South Carolina's history as the "Palmetto State" began during the Revolutionary War.
A view looking up toward Palmetto trees. The sky is blue behind them with scattered clouds.
The sabal palmetto is South Carolina's state tree.

Frennet Studio/Shutterstock

The palmetto tree played a crucial role in South Carolina's defense against the British during the Revolutionary War, as trunks were used to build the fort that defended Sullivan's Island.

Since then, the tree has been featured on the state flag and seal and is referenced directly in the state pledge to the flag.

South Dakota is the "Mount Rushmore State."
Mount Rushmore on a clear, sunny day. The sculpture features the heads of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Teddy Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln.
Mount Rushmore was carved into the Black Hills region of South Dakota.

Lost_in_the_Midwest/Shutterstock

South Dakota is home to the famous landmark that features the faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Teddy Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln.

Their faces were carved into the mountainside in South Dakota's Black Hills between 1927 and 1941, but the project was strongly opposed by the Lakota Sioux Native American tribe, who consider the Black Hills sacred.

Volunteers in the War of 1812 earned Tennessee the nickname the "Volunteer State."
An aerial view of Knoxville, Tennessee.
Tennessee is known as the "Volunteer State" because of the thousands of volunteers from the state that participated in the War of 1812.

Grindstone Media Group/Shutterstock

According to the Tennessee Historical Society, volunteers played a significant role in the Tennessee militia during the War of 1812.

Then, 40 years later during the Mexican American War, a reported 30,000 Tennesseans responded to a call for 2,600 volunteers.

The University of Tennessee continues to use the nickname today for its sports teams, which are also known as the Vols.

Today, the state actually has one of the lower rates of volunteerism in the country. It's ranked 31st among the states based on its volunteer rate (31.3%), per AmeriCorps.

Texas is the "Lone Star State."
A close-up view of the Texas flag patch on the jersey of Texas Rangers player Josh Smith as he was up to bat.
The Texas state flag features a single star and was adopted after the state became independent from Mexico in 1836.

Scott Taetsch/Contributor/Getty Images

Texas' nickname was taken from the state flag, which was adopted after the state gained independence from Mexico and features a single, "lone" star.

Texas remained an independent entity for 10 years before becoming part of the US.

Utah is nicknamed the "Beehive State" ... but not because of honey.
A close-up of the beehive sculpture in front of the Salt Lake City Capitol Building. The bottom of the sculpture has the word "Industry" inscribed in all caps.
Utah is nicknamed the "Beehive State."

Anastasia_Kot/Shutterstock

The Utah State Capitol said, "The beehive symbolizes the Utah community as each person in Utah works together to support and help one another and create a successful industry."

As a result, depictions of beehives can be found across the state.

Vermont is known as the "Green Mountain State."
A snow-covered view of Killington Mountain Resort and Ski Area. There are more mountains in the background and snow-covered pine trees throughout.
Vermont is home to the Green Mountains, a subrange of the Appalachians.

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Vermont's nickname is a literal translation of its modern name, which was derived from the French "les verts monts," meaning "green mountains."

The state is also home to a mountain range called the Green Mountains, which are part of the larger Appalachians.

Virginia's nickname, "Old Dominion," dates back to colonial times.
An aerial view of Williamsburg, Virginia.
King Charles II may have nicknamed Virginia "Old Dominion."

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Virginia's nickname, "Old Dominion," is thought to have originated from two sources: its status as the oldest overseas colony of England or from King Charles II because of its loyalty to the monarchy during the English Civil Wars.

Washington's been called the "Evergreen State" since the 1800s but it's still not official.
An empty road surrounded by dense evergreen forests on both sides.
Washington is widely called the "Evergreen State," but the nickname technically isn't official.

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In February, the Washington State Standard reported that the state may finally make its nickname official more than 100 years after it was first used.

Even if the nickname isn't codified, one look at the state's lush evergreen forests will confirm it's not changing anytime soon.

West Virginia is located in the Appalachian Mountains, making the "Mountain State" a fitting nickname.
An overlook of the Winding New River at New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia.
West Virginia is located in the Appalachian Mountains.

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It is the only state located completely within the Appalachian Mountains which is why it was given such a nickname.

It should come as no surprise, then, that the University of West Virginia draws on this fact for its mascot, the Mountaineers.

Wisconsin's nickname, the "Badger State," has more to do with mining than real badgers.
The University of Wisconsin's mascot, Bucky Badger, with its arms outstretched. The university band is blurred in the background.
Wisconsin is known as the "Badger State."

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The nickname was inspired by lead miners in the 1800s who sought shelter in the mine tunnels rather than building homes, according to the Wisconsin Historical Society.

And finally, Wyoming is nicknamed the "Equality State."
A black-and-white illustration of women standing in line to cast their votes in Cheyenne, Wyoming. A small child stands in the bottom right corner holding a picnic basket. The illustration is from an 1888 edition of Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper.
Wyoming was the first state to allow women to vote and hold office.

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Just over 50 years before the 19th Amendment was ratified, Wyoming became the first state to give women the right to vote and hold office.

Unfortunately, the state has not lived up to its nickname. WalletHub reported that the state ranked 48th for women's equality in 2024 based on factors such as workplace environments, political empowerment, and education and health.

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