Historian Roel Konijnendijk reviews ancient warfare scenes and battle tactics in movies and TV shows.
He looks at the naval battle and gladiator fights depicted in "Gladiator II," starring Paul Mescal, Pedro Pascal, and Denzel Washington. He talks about how armies would signal attacks in season two of "House of the Dragon," starring Matt Smith, Emma D'Arcy, and Olivia Cooke. He breaks down the many siege warfare methods in "Prince of Persia," starring Jake Gyllenhaal, Ben Kingsley, and Gemma Arterton; and season two of "The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power." He discusses the purposes behind cavalry charges in "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King," starring Elijah Wood, Ian McKellen, and Viggo Mortensen; and "Kingdom of Heaven," starring Orlando Bloom, Liam Neeson, and Edward Norton. He explains the ancient Greek shock tactics in "300: Rise of an Empire," starring Eva Green and Lena Headey. He points out how line formations operate in "Rome," starring Tobias Menzies and Kerry Condon. Finally, he examines the strengths and weaknesses of Kublai Khan's army in "Marco Polo," starring Benedict Wong.
Roel Konijnendijk is a historian of ancient warfare at Lincoln College, University of Oxford. He specializes in classical Greek warfare.
You can find Roel on social media here on Bluesky or X (formerly Twitter).
As NicolΓ‘s Maduro is inaugurated for a controversial third term, Bolton urges the incoming administration to isolate the strongman on the world stage.
Disney, Fox, and Warner Bros. Discovery have canceled Venu, a would-be sports streaming service.
The decision was announced days after announcing plans to launch the service.
What happened in between?
On Monday, the people behind Venu β the sports streaming service co-owned by Disney, Fox, and Warner Bros. Discovery β were gearing up their launch plans, after solving a legal challenge.
A few days later, they decided to kill the service entirely.
The streamer, announced nearly a year ago, and initially scheduled to debut in the fall of 2024, will never see the light of day, the three companies announced Friday morning.
The reasoning behind the astonishing decision, via sources at the three companies: The premise of even more legal challenges, which could delay the streamer even more, and cost the companies time and money.
While the Venu joint venture had settled an antitrust lawsuit with streaming TV service Fubo on Monday, that decision drew immediate complaints from other TV providers, who said they were being prevented from launching a similar service.
Satellite TV services DirecTV and Dish both sent letters this week to the federal judge who had been overseeing the Fubo court case, arguing that the settlement was a "payoff," and suggesting that they would file their own suits. Other TV providers might launch similar objections, say people at the joint-venture companies.
So on Thursday, Venu's owners decided to bail completely. "In an ever-changing marketplace, we determined that it was best to meet the evolving demands of sports fans by focusing on existing products and distribution channels," the companies said in a Friday press release.
And part of that deal will give Fubo the right to launch a new "skinny" bundle of Disney properties that show sports, like ESPN and ABC.
People familiar with Fubo's plans tell me it's likely that Fox will end up licensing its sports programming to that bundle as well. Which would mean that Fubo would end up with the rights to sell a service that looks a lot like Venu β minus the programming WBD was supposed to provide. It seems likely that for now, WBD will sit pat with its existing distribution plans β relying primarily on its TNT network, some of which also streams on its Max platform.
Which means Fubo, which a year ago was an also-ran streamer that was shut out of a crucial sports streaming deal, now seems like "the undisputed winner" out of the entire mess, as an industry executive told me Friday morning.
A Fubo rep said the company had no news to announce regarding a possible Fox deal; I haven't heard back from Fox.
Meanwhile, Disney is still continuing with plans to launch its own ESPN-only service this fall. And in addition to the Fubo "skinny bundle" the two companies announced, Disney has also licensed a similar deal with DirecTV. All of which means there are going to be lots of ways to watch, and pay for, ESPN in the next year or so.
The pros said homeowners may want to rethink concrete countertops and breakfast nooks.
They said all-white kitchens, matte-black hardware, and patterned floors aren't timeless either.Β
Kitchen renovations can be expensive, so you'll want to choose your finishes and designs carefully.
Still, trends come and go, so you may find yourself with regrets even if you loved the space years ago β plus, some designs just don't age well.
Business Insider asked interior-design experts and trend forecasters to share kitchen trends and design choices people often regret. Here's what they said.Β
Patterned floors make a bold statement but may quickly go out of style.
Interior designer Kelly Taylor, owner of Kelly Taylor Interior Design, told BI that kitchen floors aren't an ideal place to incorporate detailed patterns into your home.
"Just don't do it! If you want a pattern on the floor, change up the wood to a herringbone, or choose a stone with a tone-on-tone pattern, like a water-jet mosaic," Taylor said.Β
Bold flooring patterns, like a checkered print, can be costly to replace when they go out of style.
Concrete countertops may be aesthetically pleasing, but they aren't practical.
Concrete kitchen countertops are on the rise among their marble, quartz, and granite counterparts.
However, Taylor said, concrete countertops are expensive and hard to maintain.
"Counters are expensive. Even if the concrete countertop trend continues to persist, concrete is going to be wrecked so fast that you'll want to replace it in two years," Taylor told BI. "It is incredibly porous and just not going to look like anything but a mess, trendy or not."
Open-shelving concepts may be a bust in the long term.
Lisa Odor, senior interior designer at MA Design, told BI that open shelves with highly-curated items could lead to regrets down the road.
"They look great for Instagram when they are nicely organized and picturesque with your three favorite cookbooks and some cute knickknacks, but they aren't functional and will only collect dust and more things," she said.
Breakfast nooks can quickly become dated if not designed well.
Interior designer Reya Duena of Reya Duena Designs cautioned against the popular built-in-booth trend.Β
"While they look nice now, the fabrics will get dirty, wear, and start to look dated. They have to be well designed in order to pull this off," Duena told BI.
Consider fabric and material options when creating a breakfast nook or built-in booth, and choose stain-resistant, sturdy materials.
Don't mix too many metal finishes.
Mixed metals can add a contemporary look to your aesthetic, but it's possible to combine too many metal finishes.
Duenas suggests sticking to two metal finishes at most, as anything more can look "uncoordinated." Also, make sure your finishes work together harmoniously.Β
"Be sure that brass and champagne finishes match one another. Nothing is worth than several brass tones that don't match," Duenas told BI.
The double-island trend you see online may be more frivolous than functional.
Some large kitchens incorporate two islands instead of one β but this is an expensive and hard-to-undo design choice.Β
"Double islands are nice if you have the space, but also expensive and permanent. You need to commit to the layout, and there isn't room for making changes," Duena said.
Instead, Duena recommends choosing a less-permanent piece of furniture, like a large table or cabinet, to add more counterspace and visual interest with less commitment.Β
Black hardware and fixtures may not stand the test of time.
Rhea Vaflor, associate principal and director of trendcasting at Hickok Cole, said aspects of the industrial-farmhouse trend may be difficult to manage over time.Β
In particular,Β the industrial-style matte-black finishes show "scratches more easily, and if the quality isn't high enough, the finish can flake off."Β
Instead, Vaflor recommends choosing polished- or brass-nickel fixtures, which tend to be more timeless and durable.Β
All-white kitchens are far from practical in a few ways.
Social media portrays the beauty and cleanliness of an all-white kitchen aesthetic, but Vaflor told BI this trend could lead to regrets.
"White shows everything, and in the messiest room in the house, it's especially unforgiving, even more so if everything surrounding it is stark white in contrast," Vaflor said.
"It's incredibly challenging to match whites, so if you have to replace a cabinet door or paint a scratch, it's not likely you'll find the exact white," Valfor said.Β
It may be more practical to only do white upper cabinets and colored lower cabinets or to stick with a white countertop and darker backsplashes.Β
A complementary color scheme throughout the kitchen can quickly lose its zest.
Jackie Lopey, founder of and interior designer at Wide Canvas, told BI that complementary colors β red and green, orange and blue, purple and yellow β intensify each other and are visually appealing on our Instagram feeds but feel different when you live with them.
When the excitement wears off, replacing kitchen cabinets, countertops, and backsplashes is expensive.
Instead, Lopey recommends selecting a neutral color palette and adding a signature shade to one fixed element.
Rustic pantry doors may not be the right fit for your kitchen.
Interior designer Randi Destefano said sliding doors can work in a pantry, but you might want to skip anything too rustic unless it fits your kitchen's aesthetic.Β
"Rustic barn doors for pantries don't always fit the kitchen style. Some trend followers only see rustic and think they need to have it. They forget that the rest of the kitchen is not rustic," Destefano told BI.
Before committing to a pantry door, do some research to understand the available options rather than defaulting to the popular rustic style.
Β
Lower cabinetry that's painted in light colors can reveal flaws.
Erin Davis, owner and lead designer at Mosaik Design & Remodeling, said light-colored cabinetry has been a popular trend for years but it's not the most practical one.Β
"Homeowners may regret having a light color on the lower cabinetry as it can quickly show wear and tear. A great alternative is combining wood cabinetry on the base with lighter-painted uppers," Davis told BI.
Too much green in the kitchen can play with your sight.
Green kitchens may be trendy, but Davis cautioned against overdoing it.
"Avoid too much green in the kitchens, especially with painted walls as they can cast a light on to your food that is unappealing," they told BI.
This story was originally published on January 31, 2023, and most recently updated on January 10, 2025.
Trump's Friday morning sentencing was over in a breezy 30 minutes.
As expected, he received zero punishment and a scolding by prosecutors and the judge.
Trump addressed the court virtually for under 10 minutes, criticizing the "witch hunt" against him.
After months of delay, Donald Trump's criminal case is finally closed.
For a breezily-paced half hour, the president-elect listened and watched via video from Mar-a-Lago as a Manhattan prosecutor decried his "dangerous rhetoric" and his defense lawyer promised to appeal the case.
Trump β slumped over a table alongside defense attorney Todd Blanche and visible in the courtroom on overhead screens β then delivered a brief, 7-minute statement of protest against the "witch hunt" against him, and his judge, New York Supreme Court Justice Juan Merchan, handed a sentence of zero punishment as expected.
The less-than-a-wrist-slap came with a brief statement of chastisement. Merchan, reading from paperwork before him at the bench, noted that no ordinary citizen would have received the legal breaks enjoyed by Trump.
"A this time, I impose that sentence to cover all 34 counts," Merchan then said, referring to Trump's felony conviction and his sentence of no jail, no, probation, no fines, and no community service.
"Sir," the judge then said in conclusion, "I wish you godspeed as you assume your second term of office."
At the start of the Friday sentencing hearing, Manhattan prosecutor Joshua Steinglass condemned the former and future president, saying he "engaged in a coordinated campaign to undermine" the legitimacy of the trial that Trump faced seven months ago.
"The defendant has encouraged disdain to undermine the rule of law, and he has done this for his own ends," Steinglass told the court as Trump tuned in to the proceeding via a courtroom livestream.
Steinglass continued, "This defendant has caused enduring damage to the public perception of the criminal justice system and has put officers of the court in harm's way."
The assistant district attorney noted that the court had found Trump in contempt for 10 different violations for extra-judicial speech.
Friday's sentencing brings a delayed capstone to the criminal case just 10 days before Trump is scheduled to be sworn-in again as the president of the United States.
Trump appeared by video from his Mar-a-Lago home in Florida,Β sitting alongside his defense lawyer Todd Blanche with an array of gold-fringed American flags draped behind them. Emil Bove, another one of his attorneys, was the only person sitting in-person at the defense table in Merchan's lower Manhattan courtroom.
"It was a political witch hunt," Trump said when given the opportunity to speak. "It was done to damage my reputation ahead of the election. and that didn't work."
Business Insider asked three chefs about their favorite breakfast dishes to make in an air fryer.
Air-fried doughnuts can be just as tasty without the added mess of deep-frying.
The countertop appliance is perfect for making crispy breakfast burritos and home fries.Β
Air fryers are surprisingly versatile. Their ability to make food crispy using little or no oil makes them ideal for adding flavor and crunch to a range of breakfast dishes.
Business Insider asked three professional chefs to share their favorite morning meals to cook in an air fryer.
Here are their top suggestions.
Air-frying may be a shortcut to perfect bacon.
Chef Meredith Laurence of Blue Jean Chef told BI that bacon and air fryers are a perfect match.Β
"There's no tidier way to cook bacon than in an air fryer," she said. "The air fryer limits the splatter around your kitchen and makes the bacon crispy."
You can air-fry it on a flat tray, but using a wire rack will allow the excess fat to drip away and may result in crispier bacon.
It's a great way to make mini egg frittatas.
Christina Stanco, executive chef at Central Kitchen and Bar in Detroit, told BI that she loves making mini egg frittatas in the air fryer.Β
"Mini egg frittatas are quick and easy in the air fryer," she said. "Just pour whisked eggs and diced peppers into cupcake papers, top with cheese, and air-fry."
You can experiment with adding your own favorite toppings to the mini frittatas, like bacon bits or fresh herbs.
Try using an air fryer to make crispy breakfast burritos.
Breakfast burritos are the ultimate portable morning meal, and they're easy to make in the air fryer.Β
"Air-fryer breakfast burritos are a favorite of mine," Stanco told BI. "Just roll up scrambled eggs, sausage, and cheese into a flour tortilla and cook it in the air fryer."Β
She suggested trying to avoid adding wet ingredients like salsa or sliced tomato before cooking as excess moisture may result in less crispy burritos.
French-toast sticks are usually a hit with kids.
French-toast sticks are a fun breakfast treat that you can throw together with common kitchen staples.Β
"Simply cut bread slices into fingers and then soak them in a French-toast egg mixture before coating them in crushed Corn Flakes or other cereal flakes," Laurence told BI.Β
Air-fry the sticks at 400 degrees Fahrenheit for eight to nine minutes, so they're crispy but not dry, and serve them with maple syrup or Greek yogurt and berries.
Cinnamon rolls are a sweet way to use the countertop appliance.
For a decadent morning treat, Laurence suggested baking a few cinnamon rolls in your air fryer.Β
"Roll out the dough, brush it with butter, and sprinkle cinnamon sugar on top," she said. "After forming the rolls and letting them rise, pop them in the air fryer for 10 minutes at 350 degrees Fahrenheit."
You can use your own homemade dough or opt for a premade variety to save time. Finish off the cinnamon rolls with a sweet glaze or cream-cheese frosting.
Air-fried home fries are a flavorful breakfast side.
"Home fries are a must in the air fryer," Stanco told BI. "Be sure to season the chopped potatoes with herbs and spices before cooking them."
She suggested using a "floury" variety of potatoes, such as an Idaho russet, for the best texture and flavor.
Eggs in a basket are a fun and easy breakfast dish to try.
Eggs in a basket β also known as egg in a hole β is a quick breakfast dish that looks a lot fancier than it is.
"You can make 'eggs in a basket' very easily in the air fryer by making indentations in a few slices of bread, cracking eggs into the indents, and air frying," Laurence said.Β
The chef recommended cooking the eggs for five to seven minutes at about 380 degrees.
For a twist on this recipe, swap the slices of toast for hollowed-out bread rolls.
Breakfast sausages cook up nicely in an air fryer.
Using an air fryer to cook your breakfast sausages can help you avoid excess fat and grease.
"Placing the sausages in a perforated or mesh basket allows the fat to drip away, helping them crisp up faster," Laurence told BI.Β
You can also use an air fryer to add a bit of extra crispiness to vegetarian or vegan sausages. The plant-based varieties usually have less fat, so give them a light spray of oil before air-frying.Β
Switch things up with some sweet-potato fries for breakfast.
Chef Hayato Yoshida, cofounder of Wagyu Beef, told BI that an air fryer can easily turn sweet potatoes into a tasty morning meal.Β
"Instead of throwing them in the oven or microwave β which might make them soggy β put them in the air fryer instead," he said.
You can also shred your sweet potatoes and air-fry them as hash browns or nests.
Doughnuts are surprisingly easy to make right at home.
Skip the line at the coffee shop and make your own fresh doughnuts at home.Β
"Instead of going through the hassle of deep-frying, consider air-frying a couple of fluffy doughnuts," Yoshida told BI. "They're delicious and will definitely help satisfy your morning sweet tooth."
Try using canned biscuit dough shaped or cut into rings if you're short on time.Β
You can add a glaze to your doughnuts by dipping them in a mixture of powdered sugar and water or milk, but be sure to wait until they've fully cooled before glazing.Β
Air-fried egg rolls are a quick and portable breakfast.
If you're looking to break out of a breakfast rut, consider using an air fryer to make breakfast egg rolls.
"Breakfast egg rolls are a great handheld breakfast option for those on the move," Yoshida told BI. "I love air-frying egg rolls and enjoying them as a treat in the morning."
To make them, scramble eggs with your choice of chopped vegetables or meats, portion the mixture into egg-roll wrappers, fold and roll them up, and air-fry until golden.
This story was originally published on January 6, 2021, and most recently updated on January 10, 2025.Β