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Astrophysicist rates the science of 9 outer space movies and TV shows

20 March 2025 at 07:53

Paul M. Sutter shares the science behind movies and TV shows set in space.

He talks about string theory in "3 Body Problem." He discusses the portrayal of black holes in "Interstellar," starring Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, and Matt Damon. He deconstructs wormholes in "Contact," starring Jodie Foster; and "Event Horizon," starring Sam Neill and Laurence Fishburne. He breaks down how humans could feasibly get to Mars in "The Martian," starring Matt Damon, Jessica Chastain, and Donald Glover. He explains how gravity assists work in "Armageddon," starring Ben Affleck, Bruce Willis, and Billy Bob Thornton. He describes how stars die in "Avengers: Infinity War," starring Robert Downey Jr., Scarlett Johansson, and Chris Hemsworth; and "Sunshine," starring Cillian Murphy, Michelle Yeoh, and Rose Byrne. Finally, he examines cosmic voids in "Star Trek: Voyager."

Paul M. Sutter is a cosmologist and astrophysicist. He has written three books and serves as a NASA advisor. He also hosts the "Ask a Spaceman" podcast. You can check out his audio and video appearances on his website or YouTube channel.

Read the original article on Business Insider

Matt Damon is playing Odysseus in 'The Odyssey.' Here's everything we know about Christopher Nolan's next film.

17 February 2025 at 09:26
Christopher Nolan in a dark jacket
Christopher Nolan's next movie premieres in summer 2026.

Nathan Congleton/NBC/Getty

  • Christopher Nolan's follow-up to "Oppenheimer" is based on the ancient Greek poem by Homer.
  • "The Odyssey" stars Matt Damon as the hero Odysseus alongside Tom Holland, Zendaya, and Anne Hathaway.
  • Here's everything we know about the film.

After his box-office hit, award-sweeping "Oppenheimer" movie, Christopher Nolan is adapting Homer's Greek epic poem "The Odyssey" for his next film.

Universal Pictures announced the movie in late 2024, saying it would be shot using "brand new Imax film technology" and that it would arrive in theaters on July 17, 2026.

Here's everything we know about the film so far.

Matt Damon will lead a star-studded cast in "The Odyssey."
Zendaya and Tom Holland smile at each other as they stand on a staircase.
Zendaya and Tom Holland are set to star in the film.

David M. Benett/Dave Benett/WireImage

Nolan has a reputation for drawing ensemble casts of A-listers, but "The Odyssey" may be his biggest project yet.

Universal announced on Monday that Damon will play the film's lead hero, Odysseus, and shared a first look of the actor in his costume.

Matt Damon is Odysseus. A film by Christopher Nolan, #TheOdysseyMovie is in theaters July 17, 2026. pic.twitter.com/7a5YbfqVfG

β€” odysseymovie (@odysseymovie) February 17, 2025

Other stars linked to the film includeΒ Anne Hathaway, Tom Holland, Zendaya, Robert Pattinson, Charlize Theron, Himesh Patel, Lupita Nyong'o, Benny Safdie, Bill Irwin, Elliot Page, Jon Bernthal, John Leguizamo, Jesse Garcia, Will Yun Lee, Samantha Morton, Corey Hawkins, Nick Tarabay, Jimmy Gonzales, Maurice Compte, Rafi Gavron, Shiloh Fernandez, and Mia Goth.

Damon, Hathaway, Pattinson, Patel, Safdie, Irwin, and Elliot Page have all previously worked with Nolan.

Hathaway confirmed the casting to Women's Wear Daily in December 2024, shortly before Universal announced the film.

Holland told the "Dish" podcast in December 2024 that he's in the movie but didn't "know anything" about the plot.

Other actors, such as Bernthal, Fernandez, Yee, Garcia, Leguizamo, and Gonzales, seemingly confirmed they would be in the film by posting reports of their castings on their Instagram.

No other roles have been announced for any of the actors, but the major characters left in the story include Odysseus' son Telemachus, the beguiling witch Circe, the monstrous one-eyed cyclops known as Polyphemus, and Poseidon, the sea god.

"The Odyssey" is one of the foundational stories of Western literature.
A woman with long dark hair wearing a black coat with gold buttons and carrying a red handbag with a gold chain. She's stood against a black background with the words "Vanity Fairy" in gold.
This will be Anne Hathaway's third Christopher Nolan film after "Interstellar" and "The Dark Knight Rises."

Angela Weiss/AFP/Getty Images

Homer is the attributed author of two ancient Greek poems that were composed in the 8th or 7th century BC, both of which tell the story of the Trojan War.

"The Iliad" narrates the end of the war, while "The Odyssey" tells of the 10-year struggle by Odysseus to return to his island home, Ithaka.

During the journey, Odysseus and his crew fight against a man-eating cyclops, powerful giants, and sirens. They defeat witches and sea monsters, and anger Zeus and Poseidon. But Odysseus has Athena on his side, trying to help him get home.

Meanwhile, a band of suitors are trying to take over Odysseus' kingdom in Ithaca, supplanting his son Telemachus and convincing Penelope to marry one of them.

In a dramatic conclusion, Odysseus disguises himself as a beggar and sneaks back onto the island, where he observes the actions of the suitors before reclaiming his family and kingdom.

This will be Nolan's first film about Greek mythology, breaking away from his regular sci-fi and war films. Nolan will also write the script.

Shooting will take place in Sicily, Morocco, and the UK and is scheduled to begin in Spring 2025.
Shooting for Christopher Nolan's "The Odyssey" is taking place on the Sicilian island of Favignana.
Shooting for "The Odyssey" is taking place on the island of Favignana.

M. Leigheb/De Agostini via Getty Images

Nolan's "The Odyssey" will be partly filmed on the island of Favignana near Sicily, Variety reported.

Known in ancient times as Aegusa, or "goat island," it's thought to be the inspiration for the fantastical island where Odysseus lands with his crew and stops to rest, barbecue goats, and drink wine before his run-in with the Cyclops.

Shooting on the island, which is set to begin sometime in the Spring, is being handled by the Italian company Wildside, which also oversaw the production of Edward Berger's Oscar-nominated drama "Conclave" in Rome.

Per Variety, the scenes shot in Sicily are said to take up the bulk of the mythical action in the movie, while locations in the UK and Morocco are also being used.

Nolan's film could beat "Troy" as the most commercially successful Homer adaptation.
A picture of Brad Pitt in "Troy."
Brad Pitt starred in "Troy."

Warner Bros. Pictures

Several filmmakers have brought Homer's work to screen over the years, including the Oscar-winning Coen brothers and Oscar-nominated German director Wolfgang Petersen.

Petersen's "Troy," which premiered in 2004 and starred Brad Pitt and Orlando Bloom, was based on Homer's "The Illiad." It was the most commercially successful Homer adaptation, grossing $497 million worldwide. However, it received mixed reviews, with some criticizing it for not translating Homer's story well. The film holds a 53% Tomatometer rating on the review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes.

Pitt told The New York Times Magazine in 2019 that he was "disappointed" by the film, and the experience made him pivot toward "quality stories" for the rest of his career.

The Coen Brothers' "O Brother, Where Are Thou" and the 2004 "The Spongebob Squarepants Movie" are two other Hollywood that are movies loosely based on "The Odyssey."

Homer's work has also been adapted into multiple TV series, including 1997's "The Odyssey," which starred Christopher Lee and Vanessa Williams.

The most recent adaptation was "The Return," directed by Italian filmmaker Uberto Pasolini and starring Ralph Fiennes as Odysseus. The film, which is a retelling of the final sections of the epic poem, received positive reviews from critics but took less than $1 million worldwide.

Read the original article on Business Insider

Meet the real J. Robert Oppenheimer's family, including his wife Kitty, 2 children, and grandchildren

17 December 2024 at 07:50
Four people walk in front of a crumbling building, two men in suits and two women in skirts
Robert Oppenheimer and his wife, Katherine, and daughter, Toni, visit the Acropolis in Athens in 1958.

AP Photo

  • J. Robert Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory during the Manhattan Project.
  • During the World War II-era project,Β  scientists created the world's first atomic bomb.
  • Oppenheimer had a wife and two children. He also has grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

Robert Oppenheimer led the Manhattan Project, which created the world's first atomic bomb for the United States during World War II.

He famously quoted the Hindu text "The Bhagavad Gita" following the first nuclear weapons test, saying: "Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds." Shortly after the US dropped nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, he resigned from the Manhattan Project.Β 

In 2023, Cillian Murphy portrayed the theoretical physicist in Christopher Nolan's "Oppenheimer." The film was met with huge critical acclaim, earning five awards at the 2024 Golden Globes, including best picture. It also won seven awards at the 2024 BAFTAS, with Cillian Murphy and Robert Downey Jr. taking home awards for best actor and best supporting actor, respectively.

In addition to Oppenheimer's nuclear work, the film looks at the scientist's complex personal life, including his marriage to Katherine Oppenheimer, nΓ©e Puening.

Here's everything you need to know about the real Oppenheimer's family.

Katherine "Kitty" Oppenheimer was married three times before she married Oppenheimer.
Katherine Puening smiles in a photograph.
Katherine "Kitty" Oppenheimer, nΓ©e Puening, smiles in a photograph.

Corbis/Getty Images

Katherine "Kitty" Oppenheimer, nΓ©e Puening, married the scientist in 1940, only two years before he joined the Manhattan Project.

Kitty had been married three times before, as she wed musician Frank Ramseyer in 1932 before their marriage was annulled in 1933.Β 

Shortly afterward, in 1934, she was involved with the Communist Party of America, and became John Dullet Jr.'s. common-law wife when they lived together in Chicago, before separating in 1936.

Kitty then married Oxford doctor Richard Stewart Harrison in 1938, but had an affair with Oppenheimer while Harrison was working in California. She divorced Harrison in 1940, and married Oppenheimer a day later.Β 

They remained married until Oppenheimer's death from throat cancer in 1967, and Kitty scattered his ashes into the water by the island of St. John in the Virgin Islands, where they had spent plenty of time with their children, Peter and Toni.

Kitty spent the rest of her life with Robert Serber, another physicist from the Manhattan Project, whose wife had died by suicide. Kitty died in hospital in 1972, just as the pair had set out to go sailing to Japan, the Galapagos Islands, and Tahiti.

Peter Oppenheimer has spent most of his life on his father's ranch in New Mexico.
J. Robert Oppenheimer’s wife Katherine and children Katherine and Peter, circa 1940.
Peter Oppenheimer as a child.

Corbis/Getty Images

Oppenheimer had two children with his wife, Kitty. Their oldest child, Peter, was born in Pasadena, California, in May 1941, before the family moved to Los Alamos for the Manhattan Project.

When Peter was just two months old, the Oppenheimers left him with friends Haakon and Barbara Chevalier, according to "American Prometheus." Robert said his wife was exhausted. The couple then spent two months at the family's ranch, Perro Caliente, in New Mexico.

According to the Nuclear Museum, Peter struggled with anxiety as a child and didn't have a good relationship with his mother.Β 

"Robert thought that, in their highly charged, passionate, falling in love, that Peter had come too soon, and that Kitty resented him for that reason," Oppenheimer's secretary, Verna Hobson, said during a 1979 interview.

When his father died in 1967, Peter moved back to the family's Perro Caliente ranch in New Mexico. He's worked as a carpenter over the years and has three children.

Katherine "Toni" Oppenheimer died in 1977.
J. Robert Oppenheimer’s wife Katherine and children Katherine and Peter, circa 1940.
Katherine "Toni" Oppenheimer as a child.

Corbis/Getty Images

Toni Oppenheimer was born in 1944 and lived at Los Alamos until she was three. That's when her father became director of the Institute for Advanced Study and moved the family to Princeton, New Jersey.

As a baby, Toni lived with the Oppenheimers' friend Pat Sherr for several months. Robert visited regularly but asked if she wanted to adopt Toni, Sherr later recalled. When Sherr asked him why, he said, "Because I can't love her," adding that he wasn't "an attached kind of person."Β 

However, a childhood friend of Toni's described Robert as a "loving dad" in an April interview with The Winchester Star.

Toni had polio when she was young, which is largely why the family started visiting St. John in the Virgin Islands; the warmth seemed to help her condition.

Toni had a complicated relationship with her mother, largely because of Kitty's alcohol use.Β 

"She leaned on Toni an awful lot and it was difficult for her in that way, but she wanted only good and happiness for Toni," Hobson said of Kitty in 1979.Β 

Two years after Robert's death in 1967, the United Nations rejected Toni's application to become a translator. The FBI wouldn't grant her the appropriate security clearance for the job.

She struggled to cope with losing her father and her job opportunity, and after living on the island of St. John for a while, she died by suicide in January 1977, just a month after she turned 32.

Peter Oppenheimer had three children: Charles Oppenheimer, Dorothy Vanderford, and Ella Oppenheimer.
Charles Oppenheimer, speaks into a microphone while wearing a suit, against a green background
Charles Oppenheimer, grandson of US physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, during a press conference at the Japan National Press Club in 2024.

Kazuhiro Nogi/AFP via Getty Images

Although Toni didn't have any children before her death, Peter Oppenheimer has three: Charles, Ella, and Dorothy.Β 

Dorothy Vanderford, who was born in 1973, is Oppenheimer's oldest grandchild. She works in the nuclear industry and has a PhD in English.Β 

In 2023, she spoke to KSNV about the film and said that Christopher Nolan didn't consult the family about making his movie.

After seeing the movie, she said, "There were a few things that I didn't agree with and didn't like, but overall I felt like it was a good movie."

Charles Oppenheimer was born in 1975 and has worked in software development for many years.Β 

The youngest sibling, Ella, keeps her life private.Β 

Both Dorothy and Charles took part in a lengthy interview in 2015 about their grandfather for the Atomic Heritage Foundation.

At the time, Charles said that many historians find his grandfather a mysterious figure.

"In particular, people are having a hard time pinning down who this guy was. I guess it's made it difficult to deal with for the family, for some people. Not for me," he said.

Charles has two daughters with his wife, Karen Pak Oppenheimer, which means that Oppenheimer has at least two great-grandchildren.

Both Charles and his wife are co-executive directors of the Oppenheimer Project, which honors Robert's legacy.Β 

In a recent essay for The New York Times, Charles wrote that nuclear war would end the world as we know it. "I'm not afraid to be the voice calling for increased unity in the world, even though my grandfather was eventually attacked for this," he wrote.Β Β 

This story was originally published in July 2023 and was updated on December 17, 2024.

Read the original article on Business Insider

Guy Pearce says Christopher Nolan originally wanted him and Jude Law in 'The Prestige'

16 December 2024 at 07:56
Guy Pearce in glasses and dark grey suit
Guy Pearce.

Andrew Toth/WireImage/Getty

  • Guy Pearce said he missed roles in Christopher Nolan's films because a Warner Bros. executive was not a fan of his work.
  • Pearce told BI that Nolan wanted him for "The Prestige" and "Batman Begins," but WB blocked him.
  • "If I can only work with Chris Nolan once in my life, I'm fine with that," Pearce said.

Guy Pearce has never worked with Christopher Nolan since starring in 2000's "Memento," but it's not from a lack of trying.

Years after Nolan cast the Aussie in his backwards-told neo-noir, in which Pearce plays a man looking for his wife's killer, he wanted him to team up with another star for his 2006 movie, "The Prestige," about two rival magicians set in Victorian London.

"He was talking to Jude Law and I about it," Pearce told Business Insider in a recent interview while promoting his upcoming movie, "The Brutalist."

"And next thing you know, he went and made it with Batman and Wolverine," he continued, referring to Christian Bale and Hugh Jackman. "But Warner Bros. was involved."

Christian Balde and Hugh Jackman standing next to each other
(L-R) Christian Bale and Hugh Jackman in Christopher Nolan's 2006 movie "The Prestige."

Touchstone Pictures

Before Nolan could move forward on "The Prestige," he made the first movie in his beloved Batman trilogy, 2005's "Batman Begins." Warner Bros. would release both. ("The Prestige" was released internationally by WB and domestically by Disney).

During that time, Pearce said he and his agent realized that an executive at WB wasn't a fan of the actor since Nolan's attempt to cast him in "Batman Begins" was also halted.

"There was an executive at Warner Bros. who admitted to my agent that I was not someone he believed in and ever wanted to work with, so he was never going to work with me," Pearce told BI. "And I'm glad we found that out because, for a while, it was weird that I could never get another job at Warner Bros."

Jude Law standing next to Guy Pearce
(L-R) Jude Law and Guy Pearce.

Odeta Catana/NurPhoto/Getty

"We found out because Chris offered me a role in 'Batman Begins,'" Pearce continued. "This was at a time when he wanted Bruce Wayne's mentor to be around the same age as him. So I flew to London to see Chris, and by the time I landed, he was told that Warner Bros. was never going to employ me."

Pearce said what transpired left him "puzzled" as instead of meeting with Nolan to talk about the movie, the filmmaker showed him the Batmobile, took him out to dinner, and sent him back on his way.

"I have no idea why this executive felt this way. He supposedly told Chris, 'I don't get Guy Pearce. I'm never going to get Guy Pearce. I'm never going to employ Guy Pearce.' So that never happened," he added.

WB did not respond to comment for this story.

Christopher Nolan in a suit standing next to Guy Pearce in a leather jacket
(L-R) Christopher Nolan and Guy Pearce at "The Prestige" premiere in 2006.

E. Charbonneau/WireImage/Getty

A year after "Batman Begins" opened in theaters, Nolan came out with "The Prestige," starring Bale, who played Batman in his trilogy, and Jackman.

Looking back, Pearce said he's not bitter about missing out on working with Nolan again. "Listen, if I can only work with Chris Nolan once in my life, I'm fine with that," he said.

Nolan did not respond to a request for comment.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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