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My son doesn't believe in Santa, but his older sister does. I'm not telling either of them the truth.

Close up shot of a brother and sister while wearing Santa hats on Christmas
The author's kids (not pictured) have different views on Santa.

mihailomilovanovic/Getty Images

  • My son is 6, and my daughter is 9 and they can't agree on whether Santa is real
  • At a mall, they both asked me which one was true, whether Santa was real or not.
  • I told them he lives in your hearts because I didn't want to tell her the truth.

Walking past yet another mall Santa during the Christmas shopping season, my 6-year-old son wondered aloud, "I don't think that is actually Santa. How could he be in so many places at once?"

My 9-year-old daughter, without missing a beat, announced, "That's him. That's Santa. I know it is."

I could see what their brains were doing. My son was growing up, piecing something together, and standing on the cusp of an older version of childhood, and seemed moments away from figuring it out. My daughter, however, was fighting a very different battle: a desire to stay young.

I knew this day would come

Both of my children have tender hearts — crying if the wind blows too hard or at a particularly moving scene in a "PAW Patrol" movie — but my daughter has always been acutely aware that she is aging. When she was a toddler, she would tear up at pictures of herself as a baby, nostalgic for a time she didn't even remember.

I knew this day would come, but I couldn't have been more wrong about how it would play out. I have learned, though, that the vast majority of the time, when I plan or worry about something, I am usually wildly off-base. So, I try to exercise the kind of mindfulness I have learned as a mother: to take in the growth of my children one day at a time. Do not make plans, I tell myself, for what might not even happen.

I could sense, though, walking through the mall, my children wanted only to intensify this conversation. My son pointed out all of the Santas we have seen, while my daughter, in her increasing frustration, kept saying, "Well yeah, that's how Santa works!" By the time we got to the car, they were practically screaming at each other, and when they both turned to look at me, I knew what was coming.

"Santa's not real, right Mommy?" my son asked.

"Yes, he is. Tell him he is real, Mommy," my daughter said, tears in her eyes.

She's such a sensitive child

I know when my daughter and I go for walks every night with our dog in our neighborhood to steer her away from the litter of kittens we have seen frolicking in the doorway of an old barn. She is worried they don't have a mother and no one will take care of them in the winter.

She is so sensitive she used to cry when we took the books back to the library. She is also a straight-A student, tests off the charts, and is enrolled in the gifted class for language arts at her school.

When we play board games, checkers, or Mario Party, I no longer go easy on her since she is so strategic she usually beats me. Her mind is a whirling dreamscape that allows her to write stories full of far-fetched ideas interlaced with similes, metaphors, and unique perspectives I would kill to have in my own writing. For most of her life, she thought IHOP was a chain of trampoline parks.

I think she knows the truth

"Santa lives in your hearts," I said.

They looked at me, a little stunned, taking this in, but they seemed satisfied. My son literally shrugged, and my daughter looked visibly relieved. We got in the car, and the conversation drifted elsewhere. We discussed dinner plans, what characters we were going to be in Mario Party, and whether it really was essential for them to bathe as often as I requested.

I suspect she knows the truth, the same way she knew COVID-19 was happening. I hadn't told her, but I gathered she figured it out a few nights into the first lockdown when she looked up at me and whispered, "I feel like there's a monster outside." I didn't tell her the truth then either: it's not one, but many, and there will come times when you have to fight so hard, harder than you ever possible, for what you believe is right in your heart.

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How the cast of 'A Complete Unknown' compares to the real-life people they're playing

elle fanning and timothee chalamet in a complete unknown as sylvie and bob dylan. they're both wearing sunglasses and riding through a sunny day on a motorcycle, though only the top half of their bodies are seen in this image. sylvie i8s holding on to bob
Elle Fanning and Timothée Chalamet as Sylvie and Bob Dylan in "A Complete Unknown."

Searchlight Pictures

  • James Mangold's new film "A Complete Unknown" is a Bob Dylan biopic.
  • Timothée Chalamet stars as Dylan, Monica Barbaro as Joan Baez, and Elle Fanning as Sylvie Russo.
  • "A Complete Unknown" arrives in theaters on December 25.

James Mangold's highly anticipated film "A Complete Unknown" follows Timothée Chalamet as Bob Dylan during his rise to renown in the early '60s.

The movie, which hits theaters on Christmas Day, also stars Monica Barbaro as the legendary folk singer Joan Baez and Elle Fanning as Sylvie Russo, a renamed version of Dylan's girlfriend at the time, Suze Rotolo.

Here's how the cast compares to the real-life people they're playing in "A Complete Unknown."

Timothée Chalamet stars as Bob Dylan in his early days as a musician in New York City.
Timothée Chalamet Bob Dylan split image
Chalamet, left, in "A Complete Unknown" and Dylan, right, in 1965.

Searchlight Pictures; Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

Chalamet is an Oscar-nominated movie star known for a slew of acclaimed films, including "Call Me By Your Name," "Lady Bird," "Beautiful Boy," "Little Women," "The French Dispatch," "Dune," and "Dune: Part Two."

And yet, Chalamet recently told Stephen Colbert that "A Complete Unknown" is "the movie I'm proudest of in my career."

Chalamet learned to play guitar for the lead role and sang live during many of the film's musical performances. He said he spent five years familiarizing himself with Dylan's life, discography, and vocal style.

"A Complete Unknown" begins in 1961, when Dylan moved to New York City as a teenager. He released his self-titled debut album in 1962 and quickly became a fixture in the Greenwich Village folk scene, leading many critics to label him "the voice of a generation."

After releasing a few beloved folk albums, Dylan made a divisive pivot toward rock 'n' roll, punctuated with his electric performance at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival. The controversy was documented by Elijah Wald in his 2015 book "Dylan Goes Electric! Newport, Seeger, Dylan, and the Night That Split the Sixties," on which the movie's script is based.

Today, at 83, Dylan is known as one of the most influential and prolific singer-songwriters of all time. He has won 10 Grammys out of 38 nominations, as well as the Recording Academy's Lifetime Achievement Award, which he accepted in 1991.

Monica Barbaro plays Joan Baez, another prominent folk singer and activist.
Monica Barbaro Joan Baez split image
Barbaro, left, in "A Complete Unknown" and Baez, right, in 1964.

Searchlight Pictures; Gai Terrell/Redferns/Getty Images

Barbaro got her start in TV, landing recurring roles in shows like Lifetime's "Unreal," NBC's "Chicago P.D.," and ABC's "Splitting Up Together." She earned her breakthrough movie role as Lt. Natasha "Phoenix" Trace in 2022's "Top Gun: Maverick."

Like Chalamet, Barbaro was not trained as a singer or guitarist before being cast as Joan Baez, who helped Dylan lead the '60s folk revival. She worked with vocal coach Eric Vetro to approximate Baez's famous soprano.

When Barbaro had a chance to speak with Baez over the phone, she said she reassured the musician, "This is all done out of respect."

"She's just like, 'I'm just outside listening to the birds.' She is Joan. She's not so concerned with protecting [her legacy] or hovering over it," Barbaro told The Hollywood Reporter. "She signed over her songs [to the film], all her arrangements. She and Bob are sort of similar, in that they're not so obsessed with dictating this idea of who they are and who they were. They've been in the public eye for so long."

Baez, 83, also received the Recording Academy's Lifetime Achievement Award in 2007. She was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2017.

Elle Fanning plays Sylvie Russo, aka Suze Rotolo, Dylan's girlfriend at the time.
Elle Fanning Suze Rotolo Bob Dylan split image
Fanning, left, in "A Complete Unknown" and Rotolo with Dylan in 1961.

Searchlight Pictures; Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

Fanning, who originally costarred with Chalamet in 2019's "A Rainy Day in New York," was a huge Dylan fan before she was cast in "A Complete Unknown."

"I had posters of him on my wall and wrote his name on my hand every day, partly to be cool," Fanning told The Hollywood Reporter. "I worked with ['We Bought a Zoo' director] Cameron Crowe when I was 13, and he played Bob Dylan a lot. He would play 'Buckets of Rain' over and over again. That's when it started."

Fanning's character Sylvie Russo is based on Suze Rotolo, Dylan's girlfriend in the early '60s. She died in 2011.

Rotolo was cemented in music history when she posed arm-in-arm with Dylan for the cover of his sophomore album, 1963's "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan." She also influenced Dylan's left-wing politics and inspired the song "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right," among others.

According to Fanning, Dylan asked the filmmakers to avoid using Rotolo's real name because she was "a very private person and didn't ask for this life."

"She was obviously someone that was very special and sacred to Bob," Fanning told Rolling Stone.

Edward Norton plays Pete Seeger, a fellow musician and early mentor for Dylan.
Edward Norton Pete Seeger split image
Norton, left, in "A Complete Unknown" and Seeger, right, in 1963.

Searchlight Pictures; Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

After Benedict Cumberbatch dropped out of the movie, Norton — renowned for movies like "Fight Club," "Moonrise Kingdom," "Birdman," and "Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery" — was hired to portray folk pioneer Pete Seeger.

Seeger's expansive catalog includes the labor-movement anthem "The Hammer Song" and the crossover hit "Goodnight, Irene," both of which Seeger recorded with his folk quartet The Weavers in 1950. He also wrote the patriotic classic "This Land Is Your Land."

Seeger met Dylan in Greenwich Village shortly after the younger singer arrived in town. He is known as one of Dylan's earliest supporters, credited with getting Dylan on the lineup for the Newport Folk Festival. However, according to legend, Seeger was disturbed by Dylan's electric performance at the 1965 edition. Some claim he even tried to cut the sound while Dylan was onstage.

Throughout his life, Seeger was outspoken in support of civil rights, workers' rights, and anti-war efforts, among other causes. He died in 2014 at age 94.

"Narcos" star Boyd Holbrook plays the country-rock icon Johnny Cash.
Boyd Holbrook Johnny Cash split image
Holbrook, left, in "A Complete Unknown" and Cash, right, in 1957.

Searchlight Pictures; Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

Holbrook is being hailed as a scene-stealer for his performance as Johnny Cash in "A Complete Unknown."

Cash and Dylan officially met at the 1964 Newport Folk Festival, but they had already been exchanging letters as fans of each other's work.

"I had a portable record player that I'd take along on the road, and I'd put on 'The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan' backstage, then go out and do my show, then listen again as soon as I came off," Cash wrote in his autobiography, per Far Out magazine.

"After a while at that, I wrote Bob a letter telling him how much of a fan I was," Cash continued. "He wrote back almost immediately, saying he'd been following my music since 'I Walk the Line,' and so we began a correspondence."

Dylan's manager, Jeff Rosen, gave Mangold, the director, access to letters that Cash and Dylan exchanged in this era. He told Rolling Stone they became "an instrumental voice in the movie."

The two musicians maintained a close friendship until Cash died from complications of diabetes in 2003. He was 71.

Scoot McNairy plays Woody Guthrie, the legendary folk singer who influenced Dylan.
Scoot McNairy Woody Guthrie split image
McNairy, left, at the premiere of "A Complete Unknown" and Guthrie, right, in 1943.

Jeff Kravitz/Library of Congress/Getty Images

You may recognize McNairy from "Argo," "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice," or one of two other films released in 2024: "Speak No Evil" and "Nightbitch."

Before the year ends, McNairy will return to the silver screen as Woody Guthrie, widely known as Dylan's personal hero. Guthrie rose to fame in 1940 with his topical album "Dust Bowl Ballads," which chronicles the Great Depression's effects on American Midwesterners. He continued to sing about anti-capitalist and anti-fascist themes throughout his career.

By the time Dylan arrived in New York, Guthrie was being treated in New Jersey for Huntington's disease.

The movie dramatizes their first encounter, including an emotional performance of Dylan's "Song to Woody," with which he serenades Guthrie in the hospital. Chalamet told Rolling Stone that after filming the scene, he went home and "wept." (In reality, Dylan wrote the song after he and Guthrie had already met, per the magazine.)

Guthrie died in 1967 at age 55.

Dan Fogler plays Albert Grossman, Dylan's manager.
Dan Fogler Albert Grossman split image
Fogler, left, in 2022 and Grossman, right, in 1967.

John Byrne Cooke Estate/Getty Images

Dan Fogler is best known for the "Harry Potter" spinoff franchise "Fantastic Beasts," in which he played the no-maj character Jacob Kowalski.

In "A Complete Unknown," Fogler portrays Albert Grossman, Dylan's manager from 1962 to 1970. Grossman helped Dylan become an influential figure in the era's folk revival, but his aggressive and intimidating business tactics also earned him a controversial reputation, according to TeachRock.org.

Grossman died in 1986 of a heart attack. He was 59.

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Netflix won the streaming battle in 2024: Here's how it grew into a Hollywood disruptor with 280 million subscribers.

Netflix on a phone
Netflix cracked down on password-sharing in 2024, helping to boost its fortunes.

CFOTO/CFOTO/Future Publishing via Getty Images

  • Netflix has grown into the world's largest streaming service with more than 280 million subscribers worldwide.
  • It came out on top in 2024's streaming wars.
  • Here's a look at Netflix's rise and what's next.
1997: Netflix is founded by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph.
Reed Hastings attends the Netflix & Mediaset Partnership Announcement, Rome, 8th October 2019
Reed Hastings attends the Netflix & Mediaset Partnership Announcement, Rome, 8th October 2019

Ernesto S. Ruscio/Getty Images/Netflix

1998: Netflix launches a DVD-by-mail rental service. That same year, Amazon founder and former CEO Jeff Bezos offers to buy the company.
Jeff Bezos points and looks off camera onstage

Charles Krupa/AP

In his book "That Will Never Work: The Birth of Netflix and the Amazing Life of an Idea," Randolph wrote that he and Hastings met with Bezos in 1998, who offered them "probably something between $14 million and $16 million," Randolph wrote. But they turned down the offer.

1999: Netflix begins offering a subscription-based model, in which customers could choose movies to rent-by-mail for a monthly fee.
netflix dvd mail
Netflix DVDs return mailers are shown in a mail box in Encinitas, California Oct. 21, 2013.

Reuters/Mike Blake

Netflix gained 239,000 subscribers in its first year, according to Inc.

2002: Netflix goes public. Randolph exits the company soon after.
Netflix co-founder, Marc Randolph
Randolph.

Marc Randolph

"As you get older, if you're lucky, you realize two things: what you like, but also what you're good at," Randolph told Forbes in 2019 on why he left Netflix. "The answer to both of them [for me] is early-stage companies. I like the chaos. I like the fact that you're working on hundreds of things at once."

2007: Netflix launches a video streaming service, free for its already-existing DVD-rental subscribers.
reed hastings

Ore Huiying/Getty Images for Netflix

Netflix ended 2006 with over 6 million subscribers for its DVD-rental service.

But a New York Times story at the time highlighted how the company still faced doubts about its streaming plans, noting that it would cost Netflix $40 million to implement it. The company's stock dropped 6% with the announcement. But Hastings, who was CEO at the time, said that he had "gotten used to" reservations.

 

 

2012: Netflix debuts "Lilyhammer," its first original series. The show was originally broadcast in Norway, but Netflix acquired the rights. It laid the foundation for Netflix's binge-release model and its surge in original programming, including expanding into international markets.
lilyhammer netflix
"Lilyhammer."

Netflix

"This was the first time we streamed a show across multiple countries and languages … and it worked," Netflix's current co-CEO Ted Sarandos wrote in a blog post in February 2022.

"It worked because it was a deeply local story that we could share with the world," Sarandos added.

2013: Netflix ramps up its original programming with "House of Cards" and "Orange Is the New Black," which gain critical acclaim and Emmys recognition.
Laverne Cox on "Orange is the New Black"
Laverne Cox on "Orange is the New Black."

Paul Schiraldi/Netflix

2015: Netflix releases its first original feature film, "Beasts of No Nation."
Beasts of No Nation
Directed by Cary Joji Fukunaga.

Bleecker Street/Netflix

2017: Netflix surpasses 100 million subscribers, a crucial milestone, 10 years after it launched its streaming option.
Netflix
Netflix.

Photo by Britta Pedersen/picture alliance via Getty Images

2018: Netflix wins its first feature-film Oscar: best documentary feature for "Icarus." Later this year, it releases "Roma," which becomes Netflix's first best-picture nominee the following year.
icarus netflix

Netflix

Netflix has yet to nab the Oscars' top prize, though, despite elaborate campaign spending. Apple TV+ won best picture last year for "CODA," becoming the first streaming platform to do so.

2020: Netflix names Ted Sarandos, its creative chief, as co-CEO with Hastings. The two have known each other since 1999.
ted sarandos netflix
Netflix's Chief Content Officer Ted Sarandos speaks onstage during the Netflix portion of the 2015 Summer TCA Tour.

Getty

January, 2021: Netflix announces that it surpassed 200 million subscribers, another milestone.
a person downloading netflix on their phone
Netflix.

SOPA Images/Getty Images.

September, 2021: Netflix wins more Emmys than any network or streaming service for the first time, and nabs best-series wins for the first time with "The Crown" (drama) and "The Queen's Gambit" (limited).
the crown

Netflix

October, 2021: Netflix faces its most public controversy yet, after some employees speak out against Dave Chappelle's Netflix special, "The Closer," in which he makes comments many criticized as transphobic.
dave chappelle the closer
Chappelle in "The Closer."

Netflix

Chappelle said in the special that "gender is a fact" and defended "Harry Potter" author J.K. Rowling, who came under fire for past transphobic comments.

Sarandos defended Chappelle in a memo to employees, saying in part: "Chappelle is one of the most popular stand-up comedians today, and we have a long standing deal with him. His last special, 'Sticks & Stones,' also controversial, is our most watched, stickiest, and most award winning stand-up special to date."

Netflix trans employees planned a walkout in response to the special and Sarandos' comments.

November, 2021: Netflix launches its first video games around the world, free as part of a user's subscription.
netflix games

Netflix

April, 2022: Netflix reports that it lost subscribers for the first time in a decade in the first quarter of 2022. It lost 200,000 subscribers and said it was expecting to lose 2 million more in Q2.
Netflix CEO Reed Hastings
Netflix cofounder Reed Hastings

Getty Images for The New Yorker

Aside from the economic strains of the coronavirus pandemic, Netflix blamed the subscriber loss partly on password sharing. It said that it estimated that an additional 100 million people use Netflix with a shared password. 

It also acknowledged increased competition. Over the last few years, new streaming services like Disney+, HBO Max, Paramount+, and more have entered the space on top of already existing rivals like Hulu and Prime Video.

April, 2022: Hastings confirms that an ad-supported tier is coming to Netflix.
Reed Hastings attends a panel during Netflix's 'See What's Next' event at Villa Miani on April 18, 2018 in Rome, Italy.
Netflix cofounder Reed Hastings

Ernesto S. Ruscio/Getty Images for Netflix

Hastings confirmed during Netflix's April 2022 earnings call that the company plans to roll out an ad-supported plan — something it has pushed back against in the past — as the streaming service faced slowing revenue growth and lost subscribers.

Other streamers have, like HBO Max and Paramount+, have embraced ads. Disney+, Netflix's biggest rival, has also launched an ad-supported option.

Netflix's standard HD plan (its most popular plan) is $15.49 per month after the company recently raised prices. 

May and June, 2022: Netflix conducts layoffs amid slowing revenue growth.
Netflix sign in August 2020.

AaronP/Bauer-Griffin/Getty Images

Netflix laid off 150 staffers in May 2022 and then 300 more in June.

"While we continue to invest significantly in the business, we made these adjustments so that our costs are growing in line with our slower revenue growth," a Netflix spokesperson said of the most recent round of layoffs.

 

July 2022: Netflix loses subscribers for the second quarter in a row, a first for the company.
stranger things
"Stranger Things" season four.

Netflix

In Q2 2022, Netflix said it lost 970,000 subscribers. It had forecasted losing 2 million subscribers in the quarter, so it beat expectations — but it was still a sign of company's struggles, proving why it is introducing an ad-based plan and cracking down on password sharing. 

Netflix is optimistic about Q3, though, and forecasted adding 1 million subscribers.

November 2022: Netflix officially launches its ad-supported plan.
netflix ad plan

Netflix

When the ad program launched, the streamer said it was nearly sold out of inventory.

December 2022: Netflix ended 2022 strong, breaking Q4 targets.
Jenna Ortega at the premiere of her Netflix original series, Wednesday
Netflix outpaces its own Q4 targets for subscriber growth

Photo by Charley Gallay/Getty Images for Netflix

The end of 2022 represented a bit of a bounce back for Netflix, as the entertainment company outpaced subscriber growth in Q4 by around 3.1 million, adding 7.66 new subscribers despite its own estimates of 4.5 million, per Variety.

In total the streaming giant amassed 230.75 million subscribers by the end of 2022, compared to its target figure of 227.59 million.

Netflix noted that after a decade into making original content, it was "past the most cash-intensive phase of this buildout," per Variety. Accordingly, money spent on content was $16.84 billion in 2022 — about a 5% less than its 2021 spend.

January 2023: Netflix cofounder Reed Hastings steps down as co-CEO and is replaced by Greg Peters, who was serving as COO.
Greg Peters, COO of Netflix.
Greg Peters.

Netflix

April 2023: Netflix announces its final red envelope DVDs will be shipped out in September of this year
Netflix DVD envelopes at a USPS in San Francisco.
Netflix will stop shipping out physical DVDs on September 29, 2023.

Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Netflix announced it will end its DVD-rental services on September 29, 2023, according to an official Twitter account dedicated to the DVD-side of the business. It will mark the end of a 25-year chapter for the business, which became known for its red envelopes.

Users will have until October 27, 2023 to return their DVDs. Those still subscribed to the DVD service or whose subscription was cancelled in the last nine months will be able to download their queue, rental history, ratings, and reviews via this link.

January 2024: Subscriptions soar amid password crackdown.
streaming apps on phone
Netflix's password crackdown has helped it deliver stellar earnings throughout 2024.

Chesnot/Getty Images

Netflix began cracking down on password sharing in 2023, a move that – along with offering a cheaper, ad-supported subscription tier – helped it add new subscribers and deliver blowout earnings throughout 2024, quarter after quarter.

That said, Netflix will stop reporting quarterly subscriber figures in 2025, and some analysts expect the returns on its password crackdown to diminish in the future.  

January 2024: Netflix pushes into live sports with massive WWE deal.
Drew McIntyre, kneeling on the commentator's table has a face off with a seated CM Punk after WWE World Championship win during Night Two of WrestleMania 40 at Lincoln Financial Field on April 7, 2024 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Netflix is paying $5 billion to get into the ring with the WWE.

WWE/Getty Images

Netflix made a costly push into live sports content with a $5 billion deal for a weekly WWE show in the US, and to air other one-off pro wrestling events globally. The content will start rolling out in early 2025.

April 2024: Longtime film chief Scott Stuber is succeeded by Dan Lin.
A picture of Dan Lin on a red carpet, wearing a black suit and tie and smiling.
Dan Lin replaced Scott Stuber as Netflix's film chief.

Michael Buckner / Contributor

Netflix's former firm chief Scott Stuber left the company in January. He was later replaced by Dan Lin, who has reportedly sought to implement a new strategy that shifts away from big-budget action films fronted by marquee stars. 

Lin's plan also involves diversifying Netflix's offerings, prioritizing in-house producers, and skipping theatrical releases.

February 2024: Netflix signs on to produce its first Broadway show.
broadway
Netflix signed on to produce its first Broadway show. The play about a Russian oligarch closed in June.

Shutterstock

In February, Netflix signed on to produce its first Broadway show – a stage play about a Russian oligarch in partnership with "The Crown" creator Peter Morgan. The show started previews in April and closed in June.  

Netflix is also working on a "Stranger Things" prequel play in London, but not as a producer, according to The New York Times. That show, dubbed "Stranger Things: The First Shadow," premiered in the West End this month, and is expected to arrive on Broadway in the spring. 

June 2024: Experiential 'Netflix Houses' announced in Dallas and Philadelphia.
Rendering of Netflix House
Netflix is foraying into experiential entertainment in the vein of Disney.

Netflix

Netflix announced a new venture dubbed Netflix House in June – or "experiential entertainment venues" that are slated to arrive in shopping malls in Dallas and Philadelphia next year.

The locations will include Netflix-themed attractions, games, restaurants, and merch as Netflix looks to hone a model pioneered by Disney.

November 2024: Netflix shares stellar growth stats for ad-supported subscriptions.
Netflix on a phone
Netflix cracked down on password-sharing in 2024, helping to boost its fortunes.

CFOTO/CFOTO/Future Publishing via Getty Images

In November 2024, Netflix's ad business turned two years old. It announced it had 70 million ad-supported subscribers – up from 40 million the previous May – and said that more than half of new sign-ups were for ad-supported plans in countries where the option is available.

November 2024: Netflix's Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson boxing stream attracts masses despite technical mishaps.
Jake Paul punching mike styson
Jake Paul beat a 58-year-old Mike Tyson in a highly-viewed Netflix live event.

Al Bello/Getty Images for Netflix © 2024

Netflix made another massive foray into live sports content in November, streaming a highly anticipated boxing match between Jake Paul and Mike Tyson, which drew a record-breaking 65 million concurrent viewers globally.

That said, the stream was beset by technical difficulties, with some viewers reporting buffering and audio problems. 

December 2024: Netflix streams its first-ever NFL games, with some help from Beyoncé.
beyonce cowboy carter press photo
Netflix will exclusively stream NFL games on Christmas Day through 2026.

Blair Caldwell/Parkwood

Netflix closed out the year by streaming its first-ever Christmas Day NFL games, following a pact it announced in May with the NFL to carry holiday games through 2026. This year's spectacle also featured Beyoncé performing at halftime as the Houston Texans faced off against the Baltimore Ravens. 

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Guy Pearce breaks down Van Buren's mysterious fate at the end of 'The Brutalist': 'It was brilliant'

Guy Pearce in a grey suit
Guy Pearce.

TheStewartofNY/FilmMagic/Getty

  • Warning: Major spoilers ahead for "The Brutalist."
  • Guy Pearce told BI that the ending and how his character exits the movie is "brilliant."
  • "It's important what the audience imagines," he said.

Brady Corbet's three-and-a-half-hour epic "The Brutalist" is filled with eye-popping visuals and moving sequences as it chronicles the life of László Tóth (Adrien Brody), a Hungarian Jew who survives the Holocaust and emigrates to post-World War II America. It all leads to a shocking end centered around Guy Pearce's character, the bombastic wealthy industrialist Harrison Lee Van Buren.

The bulk of the movie focuses on Van Buren commissioning Tóth, an architect, to create a massive community center. The endeavor stretches Tóth's talents and patience for most who work with him, but he seems to always have Van Buren's support. Van Buren even helps Tóth get his wife Erzsébet (Felicity Jones) to the US and allows them to live on his estate during the center's construction.

Years into the project, Tóth and Van Buren travel to Italy to order the marble needed to complete the community center. The two enjoy a party there one evening, and Van Buren rapes Tóth. Tóth returns home a changed man, filled with anger towards everyone.

By the end of the movie, Tóth tells his wife what happened in Italy. She then barges in on Van Buren and his family having dinner with guests. Erzsébet calls Van Buren a rapist in front of everyone, which leads to an argument, and Van Buren's son Harry (Joe Alwyn) forces Erzsébet from the room.

Once things calm down, Van Buren has disappeared. Harry begins to search the house for his father while also seemingly having a panic attack. When no one can find Van Buren in the house, they expand their search around the estate and through the unfinished community center.

He is never found.

Guy Pearce with his hands on Adrien Brody
Adrien Brody and Guy Pearce in "The Brutalist."

A24

Pearce doesn't know what happened to Van Buren — but that's not the point

Pearce told Business Insider he didn't have much discussion with Corbet, who cowrote the screenplay with his wife Mona Fastvold, about Van Buren's dramatic exit.

"That was on the page," Pearce said. "It was pretty clear in the script that we go out of the room, we come back, and the dinner guests say, 'He's gone to bed,' and then Joe goes looking for me, and I'm not in bed, and we just don't know where he's at. He's become nothing."

Pearce said looking for answers to what really happened to Van Buren isn't the point. "It's not important even to know what happened to him, it's important what the audience imagines," he said.

"I think the unsatisfactory nature of a character who is so present and so dominant and so controlling then just evaporates — I thought it was brilliant."

After watching the movie, Pearce said what struck him about the scene was how it raised the question of if this was the first time Van Buren sexually assaulted someone.

"Watching how that scene played out — while I was busy hiding behind a chest of drawers in that dining room so I wasn't caught on camera — watching Joe run around as desperate as he was looking for me, there was something there that tells us that there's more to this," Pearce said. "It was harrowing stuff." 

"The Brutalist" is now playing in theaters.

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I shopped at Kohl's to see how stores are taking 'aggressive action' to boost plummeting sales

kohl's
Kohl's.

John Raoux / AP Images

  • Sales at Kohl's fell in Q3, which CEO Tom Kingsbury called "frankly disappointing."
  • I visited a Kohl's store in New Jersey to see how the chain plans to bounce back.
  • The store's layout showed how Kohl's is centering its partnership with Sephora to boost sales.

In 2018, Kohl's was hailed as a "winner of the retail apocalypse," boasting strong sales over its struggling counterparts like Sears and JCPenney.

Now, Kohl's is feeling the strain. Its third-quarter earnings report found that net sales decreased 8.8% and comparable sales fell 9.3%.

"We are not satisfied with our performance in 2024 and are taking aggressive action to reverse the sales declines," CEO Tom Kingsbury said in the report.

Kingsbury also announced that he would step down as CEO effective January 15 and will be replaced by Ashley Buchanan, a Kohl's board member and CEO of Michael's.

I visited a Kohl's store ahead of the holidays in December, one of the busiest shopping seasons, to see what kind of "aggressive action" Kohl's was taking to boost sales.

Representatives for Kohl's did not respond to a request for comment.

At the Kohl's store I visited in Clifton, New Jersey, Sephora was prominently advertised with its own branded entrance.
A Kohl's store.
Kohl's.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Kohl's has more than 1,100 locations in 49 states. While there are Kohl's stores in the greater New York City area, including in Brooklyn and Yonkers, there aren't any in Manhattan.

Kohl's announced its partnership with Sephora in 2020. By 2023, 910 Kohl's locations had added Sephora stores, and the retail chain built 140 more Sephora stores at Kohl's in 2024.

In 2023, Sephora sales at Kohl's totaled $1.4 billion, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reported. Sales are projected to hit $2 billion by 2025.

A sign advertised an ongoing customer appreciation event with extra sales.
Sales at Kohl's.
Sales at Kohl's.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Kohl's Rewards members and Kohl's cardholders received extra discounts.

The entrance I chose led me into the juniors section, which was strategically located right in front of Sephora.
The junior's section at Kohl's.
The junior's section at Kohl's.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The juniors section sold flared leggings, bralettes, and other styles popular with Gen Z.

Sephora seemed to serve as the centerpiece of the store with prominent placement in the middle of the aisles.
A Sephora location at Kohl's.
A Sephora location at Kohl's.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The Sephora was constructed like a store within a store, similar to smaller shops located in a mall.

With celebrity beauty brands laid out in colorful displays under bright lighting, I felt drawn into the small-format Sephora like a moth to a flame.
Inside the Sephora at Kohl's.
Inside the Sephora at Kohl's.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The aisles were full of makeup brands like Selena Gomez's Rare Beauty and Fenty Beauty by Rihanna.

An assortment of fine jewelry with lab-grown diamonds was displayed around the corner from Sephora.
Jewelry at Kohl's.
Jewelry at Kohl's.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

On a June earnings call, Kingsbury said the retailer had removed some jewelry from stores to make room for Sephora locations since jewelry sales had been steadily declining.

He said Kohl's planned to add more accessories like jewelry back into stores in time for the holidays and place them near Sephora in an effort to boost sales.

There were also cheaper jewelry options nearby, such as Lauren Conrad's LC line.
Lauren Conrad's jewelry line at Kohl's.
Lauren Conrad's jewelry line at Kohl's.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The items ranged between $7 and $15, while most of the fine jewelry items displayed nearby cost around $100.

I was impressed by the wide selection of dresses at Kohl's, ranging from office looks to black-tie gowns.
Dresses at Kohl's.
Dresses at Kohl's.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Kingsbury told the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel in September that Kohl's locations with more space for dresses were "performing better" than other locations.

To me, the black-tie dresses in particular made Kohl's feel more like a department store than a big-box retailer.

Kohl's featured inclusive sizing, with sections for women's plus size, women's petite, and men's big and tall.
The big and tall men's section at Kohl's.
The big and tall men's section at Kohl's.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Kohl's also carries a line of adaptive clothing designed for accessibility. I appreciated how the store catered to a wide customer base.

However, much of the store felt understated in comparison to Sephora.
Flannel shirts at Kohl's.
Flannel shirts at Kohl's.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Women's flannel shirts were on sale for $24.99 — the same as they cost at Target, but more expensive than Walmart, where similar shirts cost between $5 and $15. I also didn't find the clothing displays particularly engaging compared to Sephora's luminous shelves and eye-catching photos.

The selection of home decor at Kohl's didn't seem as large as I've seen at big-box retailers like Walmart and Target.
Home decor at Kohl's.
Home decor at Kohl's.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The items were organized by color, which I found visually appealing. I also enjoyed the wooden roof displayed over the home decor section, which made it easy to spot and identify from a distance.

Kohl's Q3 earnings report found that home decor was a "key growth area" that experienced a "strong collective performance" despite the overall slump.

I was puzzled by a housewares section that featured aisles of slow cookers, vacuums, and suitcases next to each other.
Housewares at Kohl's.
Housewares at Kohl's.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Centering the juniors and jewelry sections around Sephora's beauty products made sense to me, but these items all seemed like they belonged in different parts of the store. Perhaps it was a space issue, or maybe Kohl's is still playing around with store layouts that drive more sales.

Kohl's hopes to replicate the success of its Sephora partnership through another partnership with Babies "R" Us.
The baby section at Kohl's.
The Babies "R" Us baby registry at Kohl's.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

In October, Kohl's launched a digital baby registry service through Babies "R" Us to boost sales of baby gear, which has been a top seller.

On the Q3 earnings call, Kingsbury said that while Kohl's had "benefited" from opening Babies "R" Us shops in 200 stores, these additions were still "unable to offset the declines in our core business."

In a section titled "The Toy Box," boxes of Hot Wheels tracks, Lego sets, and Mr. Potato Heads were piled on the floor.
Toys at Kohl's.
Toys at Kohl's.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

This could have been a stylistic choice, but it did make me think of Business Insider senior correspondent Emily Stewart's piece about how store aisles crowded with boxes are a sign of the retail apocalypse.

As I headed toward the checkout counters, I saw a self-pickup section full of orders — another method of increasing sales.
Self-pickup at Kohl's.
Self-pickup at Kohl's.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Kohl's launched self-pickup in all of its locations in 2022.

The line for staffed checkout counters was about 10 customers deep, but there was no line for self-checkout.
The checkout line at Kohl's.
The checkout line at Kohl's.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The staffed checkout counters may have had a longer line because of people making returns.

It remains to be seen if Kohl's strategies will help the brand avoid further decline.
kohl's
Kohl's trading post at the New York Stock Exchange.

Richard Drew/AP

By leaning into partnerships with Sephora and Babies "R" Us and thinking strategically about store layouts, Kohl's hopes to drive enough business to sustain its core brand and reverse its sales slump.

Read the original article on Business Insider

I went to HomeGoods for some last-minute holiday gifts, and the selection was overwhelming

games homegoods
I almost knocked things off this table with how overflowing it was.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

  • HomeGoods is a favorite of both interior designers and consumers alike.
  • It's also a great place to do some last-minute holiday shopping.
  • I went on December 23 and was surprised to see how much inventory was left.

In addition to being a fan of HomeGoods, I'm also a bit of a procrastinator.

With traffic at my local mall reaching Black Friday levels this week, I decided to skip that chaos. Instead, I stopped by HomeGoods, the successful home decor chain with over 900 locations across the US, to see what it was like two days before Christmas.

Yes, it was crowded, but it wasn't stifling. And there were no empty, picked-over shelves. I was pleasantly surprised by how much inventory and last-minute gift options the store had— if not a bit overwhelmed.

Here's what it was like to get some last-minute gifts at HomeGoods.

I went to a HomeGoods in my hometown on Long Island.
home goods exterior
The exterior of my local HomeGoods.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

The store advertised same-day delivery and a special holiday return policy when you walked in.
same day delivery and holiday return policy
A display at the front.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

The first display was a table filled with reindeer, snowmen, penguins, and wrapping paper.
christmas decor and wrapping paper
One of the first displays had a large silver reindeer.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

If you want to shop at HomeGoods, you have to be OK with digging through tables of seemingly random items.
gift display homegoods
It's like digging for treasure.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

Sometimes, displays are organized. For example, this table was labeled "For the chef."
gifts for the chef
This table had baskets, olive oil sets, snacks, and more.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

It had items like this basil-dip tasting set for $19.99.
basil tasting set homegoods
The label was torn, but the box itself was fine.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

This Modelo goodie-filled tub, which cost $59.99, included glasses, coasters, a bottle opener, pretzels, and chips.
modelo gift basket homegoods
This is great for the beer-lover in your life.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

This table was piled high with "baking essentials."
baking essentials homegoods
There's special powdered sugar, baking trays, dishware, and edible decorations.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

No one would be mad to open chocolates on Christmas morning.
chocolate selection homegoods
I didn't know there could be so many different types of chocolate.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

I was particularly drawn to this "wine" bottle filled with truffles.
truffles in a champagne bottle
These were quite festive.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

There was an entire aisle dedicated to peppermint snacks.
the peppermint shop homegoods
The Peppermint Shop.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

There were multiple shelves filled with just hot chocolate — gourmet hot chocolate is a great grab-bag gift.
hot chocolate aisle homegoods
There were dozens of hot chocolate mixes.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

I bought these chocolate-covered spoons for $7.99. They turn any cup of milk into hot chocolate, and they'll be a hit in my home on Christmas morning.
hot chocolate spoons homegoods
I can't wait to try them out.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

Even when you go into the store, past the gift displays, some items would make good presents.
random stuff at homegoods
This section was labeled Storage.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

Of course, HomeGoods is known for decor. Many teenage girls would be excited to get one of these disco-ball gifts.
mirrored stuff at homegoods
Disco balls are popular.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

Or for the coquette-obsessed, any of these Hello Kitty gifts would do.
hello kitty homegoods
There were jars, plates, bowls, mugs, and more with Hello Kitty's face.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

I was into these pink cowboy boot vases — I definitely have some younger cousins who would love one.
lamps and stuff homegoods
Western-inspired fashion and decor were popular this year.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

Board games and puzzles are tried-and-true gifts. There's no shortage of them at HomeGoods.
games homegoods
I almost knocked things off this table with how overflowing it was.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

The candle section can be overwhelming — this is one small part — but candles are a solid gift for almost anyone in your life.
candles at homegoods
Candles are gifts that almost anyone would enjoy.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

If all else fails — try a gift card.
gift cards at homegoods
Gift cards are never a bad idea.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

Christmas wasn't the only holiday represented. There was a Hanukkah table, as well.
Hanukkah table homegoods
The Hanukkah table had menorahs, lights, and candles.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

And there were already tons of Valentine's Day items on display.
valentines day decor homegoods
Christmas was already on its way out in this part of the store.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

Pink was everywhere.
valentines day homegoods
These would still be good Christmas gifts.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

Even if these are technically for Valentine's Day, I wouldn't be mad to find that ceramic bulldog under my tree.
valentines day mugs homegoods
I also liked the Snoopy mug.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

If you somehow made it through the store without finding anything, there's winter-themed candy at the register.
candies at the register homegoods
When in doubt, try candy.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

HomeGoods is a lifesaver if you're like me and put off holiday shopping until the last minute.
homegoods chocolate
Peppermint bark is a solid last-minute gift for a surprise guest.

Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider

Read the original article on Business Insider

Congress was set to get a modest raise. Then Elon Musk stepped in.

Elon Musk
Elon Musk's tanking of a government funding bill also helped kill a modest increase in congressional salaries.

AP Photo/Alex Brandon

  • Members of Congress were set to make a few thousand extra bucks under a government funding bill.
  • Then, Elon Musk helped tank it.
  • That's despite growing concern that it's becoming unaffordable to serve in Congress.

One of the most controversial pieces of the short-term government funding bill that Elon Musk helped tank last week was a provision that would have allowed members of Congress to receive a modest salary increase.

As Musk argued against the so-called "continuing resolution" in a stream of posts on X, he said that lawmakers were set to receive a 40% salary increase if the bill passed.

In reality, it would have at most been a $6,600 pay bump for rank-and-file members of the House and Senate, or 3.8% of their $174,000 annual salary, according to the Congressional Research Service.

How can this be called a “continuing resolution” if it includes a 40% pay increase for Congress? https://t.co/qFFUP0eUOH

— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) December 18, 2024

Nonetheless, that provision wasn't included in the bill that emerged — and was signed into law — after two days of chaos on Capitol Hill.

That's despite growing sentiment from lawmakers in both parties that increasing the congressional salary is necessary to ensure that less wealthy people are able to serve and aren't lured away by higher salaries in the private sector, even if the optics are poor.

Sen. Markwayne Mullin, an Oklahoma Republican and staunch supporter of President-elect Donald Trump, told reporters last week that the demands and responsibilities of the job made serving in Congress "not affordable" for those who weren't already wealthy like him.

"If we're not careful, you're only going to get the individuals that are millionaires-plus that's able to serve in Congress, and that's not what it's supposed to be," Mullin said. "It's supposed to be the people's house."

$174,000 is far more than the average household income, but that salary hasn't budged since 2009. Accounting for inflation, that means lawmakers' salaries have essentially decreased by more than 30% in the last 15 years.

Members of Congress also face unique demands, including the need to maintain two residences — one in Washington, DC, the other in their home district — and those who can't afford it often opt to sleep in their offices. Experts have also said it's simply a matter of good governance: If lawmakers are paid well, they're less incentivized to cash out by becoming lobbyists after their tenure.

"I tell people, the worst financial decision I ever made was running for Congress," Mullin said jokingly.

The provision tucked into the original funding bill technically was not a raise, but rather allowed an automatic cost-of-living increase that was originally established by the 1989 Ethics Reform Act. Those annual adjustments, which are typically single-digit percentage salary increases, are designed to avoid the optics of lawmakers voting to increase their own pay.

Rep. Joe Morelle, the top Democrat on the House Administration Committee, sought to downplay the notion that members were even receiving a raise. "It just complies with existing law," Morelle told BI last week. "There's nothing extraordinary about it."

Congress has nonetheless chosen to block those adjustments every year since 2009, owing to both inertia and the political unpopularity of increasing lawmakers' salaries. Earlier this year, a cohort of current and former lawmakers filed a class action lawsuit over those denials, arguing their wages had been "unconstitutionally suppressed."

The politics of raising wages on Capitol remains toxic, however. As word spread on Wednesday about the cost of living adjustment in the ball, lawmakers in both parties came out against it.

"I cannot and will not vote to give myself more money when my constituents are feeling unbelievable financial pressure," Rep. Pat Ryan, a Democrat who represents a New York swing seat, said in a statement that day. "Congress should be focused on lowering costs for the American people, not giving ourselves a raise. If this provision isn't removed, I will be voting against the continuing resolution."

Ultimately, the cost of living adjustment was blocked once more.

Elon Musk did not respond to a request for comment.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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