Bettina Anderson is reportedly dating Donald Trump Jr.
Anderson, a socialite, model, and influencer, comes from a prominent Palm Beach family.
She attended the Republican National Convention in July and was linked to Trump Jr. in September.
Bettina Anderson was already well-known in Palm Beach, Florida, for her prominent banking family, her fashion modeling, and her passion for environmental conservation and charity work.
Then, she was photographed on what appeared to be romantic outings with Donald Trump Jr.
Trump Jr. has not officially confirmed his breakup with fiancée Kimberly Guilfoyle nor commented on his relationship with Anderson. Neither has Anderson publicly acknowledged her connection to Trump Jr. beyond tagging him in an Instagram story.
If they are, in fact, romantically linked, Anderson and Trump Jr. could next be spotted together at the White House during President-elect Donald Trump's second term.
Here are seven things to know about Anderson's upbringing, career, and connection to the Trump family.
Bettina Anderson grew up in Palm Beach, Florida, and comes from a prominent family.
Anderson's father, Harry Loy Anderson, became the youngest bank president in the US in 1970 when he took over Worth Avenue National Bank at 26 years old. He was also a philanthropist who supported numerous charitable causes including the American Red Cross, of which he was a board member. He died of Alzheimer's in 2013 at 70 years old, according to his obituary.
Her mother, Inger Anderson, is a philanthropist and business owner who operates Palm Beach Groves, an orange orchard and souvenir shop that she and her husband bought in 1978.
Anderson, 38, grew up on a Palm Beach estate known as Oasis Cottage that once belonged to fashion designer Lilly Pulitzer Rousseau. Inger Anderson sold the state for $11.88 million in 2016, the Palm Beach Daily News reported.
Anderson has five siblings, including a twin sister.
Anderson is an Ivy League graduate.
Anderson earned a bachelor's degree in art history from Columbia University in 2009, according to her LinkedIn profile.
She's worked as a business development professional as well as a model and influencer.
Anderson's résumé includes working as a business development manager for the pharmaceutical company TherapeuticsMD and as an independent consultant for the Florida-based investment company Merrick Ventures.
She has modeled for Quest Magazine, Palm Beach Illustrated, and Modern Luxury Palm Beach, in which she was referred to as an "ambassador of Palm Beach style and local 'it' girl."
Anderson also has over 51,000 followers on Instagram, where her profile features affiliate links to skincare products and her Amazon Shop.
She co-founded an environmental charity with her siblings called Project Paradise.
Project Paradise funds filmmaking grants for documentaries about environmental conservation.
The organization released a short documentary, "The Water State," calling attention to the fragility of Florida's freshwater springs.
"One of the greatest focuses of my life is how I can be of service to others and a be steward of the environment," Anderson told fashion blog The Daily Front Row in 2022.
Anderson also volunteers with the Literacy Coalition of Palm Beach County and is a young patron of The Everglades Foundation.
Anderson attended the Republican National Convention in July, months before she was first linked to Donald Trump Jr. in September.
At the 2024 Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, Anderson was seated behind Donald Trump Jr., Kimberly Guilfoyle, and other members of the Trump family.
In September, the Daily Mail reported that Anderson and Trump Jr. were seen kissing and eating brunch together in Palm Beach. Neither responded to a request for comment about the nature of their relationship.
She co-hosted a fundraiser for Donald Trump's 2024 campaign at Mar-a-Lago in October.
The event featured former Rep. Tulsi Gabbard, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., and Vivek Ramaswamy, all of whom went on to become members of Trump's administration.
Attending the dinner cost $100,000 per couple, and admission to a fireside chat cost $30,000 per couple, the Palm Beach Daily News reported.
She has not publicly confirmed that she's dating Trump Jr., but she has featured him on her Instagram and joined him at Mar-a-Lago.
On her birthday in December, Anderson posted a photo of a bouquet of flowers on an Instagram Story and tagged Trump Jr.
The card accompanying the flowers read, "Many have said you're aging out but I think you're perfect...happy birthday!"
Anderson and Trump Jr. were also photographed holding hands while exiting a restaurant in Palm Beach and celebrating Trump Jr.'s birthday together at Mar-a-Lago on New Year's Eve.
Trump Jr. has not confirmed his breakup with Guilfoyle, but told Page Six in a statement that he and Guilfoyle "will always keep a special bond" and that he "could not be more proud of her and the important role she'll continue to play in my father's administration" as ambassador to Greece.
Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner met in 2007, married in 2009, and have three children.
They served as White House advisors during Donald Trump's first term.
Ivanka Trump was not active in Donald Trump's 2024 presidential campaign.
Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner remain an influential political couple even though they have said they don't plan to reprise their roles as White House advisors in President-elect Donald Trump's second term.
While Ivanka Trump stepped back from politics and opted out of the 2024 campaign trail, she and Kushner still appeared at the Republican National Convention and Donald Trump's victory party on election night. Kushner may also advise his father-in-law's administration on the Middle East in an unofficial capacity.
Ivanka Trump, who is Donald Trump's eldest daughter, converted to Judaism before marrying Kushner in 2009. They have three children: Arabella, Joseph, and Theodore.
Here's a timeline of Ivanka Trump and Kushner's relationship.
2007: Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner met at a networking lunch arranged by one of her longtime business partners.
Ivanka Trump and Kushner were both 25 at the time.
"They very innocently set us up thinking that our only interest in one another would be transactional," Ivanka Trump told Vogue in 2015. "Whenever we see them we're like, 'The best deal we ever made!'"
2008: Ivanka Trump and Kushner broke up because of religious differences.
Kushner was raised in the modern Orthodox Jewish tradition, and it was important to his family for him to marry someone Jewish. Ivanka Trump's family is Presbyterian.
2008: Three months later, the couple rekindled their romance on Rupert Murdoch's yacht.
In his memoir, "Breaking History," Kushner wrote that Murdoch's then-wife, Wendi Murdoch, was a mutual friend who invited them both on the yacht.
May 2009: They attended the Met Gala together for the first time.
The theme of the Met Gala that year was "The Model As Muse." Ivanka Trump wore a gown by designer Brian Reyes.
July 2009: Ivanka Trump completed her conversion to Judaism, and she and Kushner got engaged.
Kushner proposed with a 5.22-carat cushion-cut diamond engagement ring.
Ivanka Trump told New York Magazine that she and her fiancé were "very mellow."
"We go to the park. We go biking together. We go to the 2nd Avenue Deli," she said. "We both live in this fancy world. But on a personal level, I don't think I could be with somebody — I know he couldn't be with somebody — who needed to be 'on' all the time."
October 2009: Ivanka Trump and Kushner married at the Trump National Golf Club in New Jersey.
The couple invited 500 guests, including celebrities like Barbara Walters, Regis Philbin, and Anna Wintour, as well as politicians such as Rudy Giuliani and Andrew Cuomo.
July 2011: The couple welcomed their first child, Arabella.
"This morning @jaredkushner and I welcomed a beautiful and healthy little baby girl into the world," Ivanka announced on X, then Twitter. "We feel incredibly grateful and blessed. Thank you all for your support and well wishes!"
October 2013: Ivanka Trump gave birth to their second child, Joseph.
He was named for Kushner's paternal grandfather Joseph and given the middle name Frederick after Donald Trump's father.
March 2016: Kushner and Ivanka Trump welcomed their third child, Theodore, in the midst of Donald Trump's presidential campaign.
"I said, 'Ivanka, it would be great if you had your baby in Iowa.' I really want that to happen. I really want that to happen," Donald Trump told supporters in Iowa in January 2016.
May 2016: They attended the Met Gala two months after Ivanka Trump gave birth.
On a 2017 episode of "The Late Late Show with James Corden," Anna Wintour said that she would never invite Donald Trump to another Met Gala.
January 2017: Ivanka Trump and Kushner attended President Trump's inauguration and danced together at the Liberty Ball.
The Liberty Ball was the first of three inaugural balls that Donald Trump attended.
January 2017: After the inauguration, Ivanka and Kushner relocated to a $5.5 million home in the Kalorama section of Washington, DC.
Ivanka Trump and Kushner rented the 7,000-square-foot home from billionaire Andrónico Luksic for $15,000 a month, The Wall Street Journal reported.
May 2017: They accompanied Donald Trump on his first overseas trip in office.
Kushner and Ivanka Trump both served as advisors to the president. For the first overseas trip of Donald Trump's presidency, they accompanied him to Saudi Arabia, Israel, the Vatican, and summits in Brussels and Sicily.
October 2019: The couple celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary with a lavish party at Camp David.
All of the Trump and Kushner siblings were in attendance. A White House official told CNN that the couple was covering the cost of the party, but Donald Trump tweeted that the cost would be "totally paid for by me!"
August 2020: Ivanka Trump spoke about moving their family to Washington, DC, at the Republican National Convention.
"When Jared and I moved with our three children to Washington, we didn't exactly know what we were in for," she said in her speech. "But our kids loved it from the start."
December 2020: Ivanka Trump and Kushner reportedly bought a $32 million empty lot in Indian Creek Village, Florida, known as Miami's "Billionaire Bunker."
Page Six reported that the couple purchased a 1.8-acre waterfront lot owned by singer Julio Iglesias, Enrique Iglesias' father.
The island where it sits has the nickname "Billionaire Bunker" thanks to its multitude of ultrawealthy residents over the years, including billionaire investor Carl Icahn, supermodel Adriana Lima, and former Miami Dolphins coach Don Shula.
January 2021: Kushner and Ivanka Trump skipped President Joe Biden's inauguration, flying with Donald Trump to his Mar-a-Lago residence in Palm Beach, Florida, instead.
Donald Trump did not attend Biden's inauguration, breaking a long-standing norm in US democracy. While initial reports said that Ivanka Trump was planning to attend the inauguration, a White House official told People magazine that "Ivanka is not expected to attend the inauguration nor was she ever expected to."
January 2021: The couple signed a lease for a luxury Miami Beach condo near their Indian Creek Village property.
Ivanka Trump and Kushner signed a lease for a "large, unfurnished unit" in the amenities-packed Arte Surfside condominium building in Surfside, Florida.
Surfside, a beachside town just north of Miami Beach that's home to fewer than 6,000 people, is only a five-minute drive from Indian Creek Island, where they bought their $32 million empty lot.
April 2021: Ivanka Trump and Kushner reportedly added a $24 million mansion in Indian Creek Village to their Florida real-estate profile.
The Real Deal reported that Ivanka and Kushner purchased another Indian Creek property — this time, a 8,510-square-foot mansion situated on a 1.3-acre estate.
June 2021: Several outlets reported that the couple began to distance themselves from Donald Trump due to his fixation on conspiracy theories about the 2020 election.
CNN reported that Trump was prone to complain about the 2020 election and falsely claim it was "stolen" from him to anyone listening and that his "frustrations emerge in fits and starts — more likely when he is discussing his hopeful return to national politics."
While Ivanka and Kushner had been living in their Miami Beach condo, not far from Trump's Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach, Florida, they'd visited Trump less and less frequently and were absent from big events at Mar-a-Lago, CNN said.
The New York Times also reported that Kushner wanted "to focus on writing his book and establishing a simpler relationship" with the former president.
October 2021: Ivanka Trump and Kushner visited Israel's parliament for the inaugural event of the Abraham Accords Caucus.
The Abraham Accords, which Kushner helped broker in August 2020, normalized relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco.
During their visit, Ivanka Trump and Kushner met with then-former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and attended an event at the Museum of Tolerance Jerusalem with former US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.
August 2022: Kushner released his memoir, "Breaking History," in which he wrote about their courtship.
"In addition to being arrestingly beautiful, which I knew before we met, she was warm, funny, and brilliant," he wrote of getting to know Ivanka Trump. "She has a big heart and a tremendous zest for exploring new things."
He also wrote that when he told Donald Trump that he was planning a surprise engagement, Trump "picked up the intercom and alerted Ivanka that she should expect an imminent proposal."
November 2022: Kushner attended Donald Trump's 2024 campaign announcement without Ivanka Trump.
Ivanka Trump released a statement explaining her absence from the event.
"I love my father very much," her statement read. "This time around, I am choosing to prioritize my children and the private life we are creating as a family. I do not plan to be involved in politics. While I will always love and support my father, going forward I will do so outside the political arena."
July 2024: Ivanka Trump and Kushner made a rare political appearance at the Republican National Convention.
Ivanka Trump did not campaign for her father or give a speech as she had at past Republican National Conventions, but she and Jared Kushner joined Trump family members onstage after Donald Trump's remarks.
November 2024: They joined members of the Trump family in Palm Beach, Florida, to celebrate Donald Trump's election victory.
Kushner told Axios in February that he would not rejoin the Trump administration as a senior advisor for a second term, but CNN and the Israeli newspaper Israel Hayom reported that he would serve as a Middle East advisor in an unofficial capacity.
From 1932 to 1977 US presidents had a private yacht named USS Sequoia at their disposal.
Aboard the Sequoia, presidents hosted foreign leaders and held glamorous parties.
The boat was sold by the government by order of President Jimmy Carter in 1977.
From Air Force One to armored cars like "the Beast," the president of the United States tends to travel with a degree of style and fanfare.
Until the 1970s, perhaps the ultimate option was the US presidential yacht, a ship maintained for their exclusive use and known as the "floating White House."
On board, presidents hosted foreign leaders, held glamorous parties, and escaped the cares and clamor of Washington, DC.
President Jimmy Carter sold the yacht at auction in 1977 as part of his efforts to rein in the opulence of the presidency.
Take a look inside the last-ever presidential yacht, the USS Sequoia.
The USS Sequoia was designed in 1925 by Norwegian John Trumpy, who at the time made the most sought-after luxury yachts in the world.
The yacht, named after Sequoyah, a leader of the Cherokee Nation, measured 104 feet long. In its heyday, it had elegant cabins of mahogany and teak with brass finishings.
The US government bought it from a Texas oil tycoon in 1931 for $200,000, and it was soon reserved for use by presidents.
The vessel was berthed at Washington Navy Yard, a short drive from the White House.
Herbert Hoover was the first president to use the vessel, embarking for Florida coast fishing expeditions on the boat.
Hoover was so enamored of the Sequoia he even used a picture of it on his 1932 Christmas card.
However, at a time when many Americans were suffering from unemployment and poverty due to the Great Depression, the card drew criticism from political opponents.
The Sequoia has ample crew quarters and could sleep around eight people in her three double and two single state rooms.
In the president's bedroom cabin, the presidential seal decorated the wall above the bed and the bedspread.
The vessel had a spacious aft-deck, where about 40 guests could gather.
It was ideal for hosting family gatherings, or meetings with foreign leaders and their staff.
Up to 22 guests were able to dine on the vessel.
President Harry Truman added the piano to the salon after becoming president in 1945.
Lyndon Baines Johnson later added a drinks bar.
Different presidents made their own adjustments to the vessel.
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who used a wheelchair for much of his presidency, had an elevator installed so he could access each deck.
According to legend, he also decommissioned the vessel so he and Prime Minister Winston Churchill could enjoy alcoholic drinks on deck while they planned their strategy in World War II.
At the time, no alcohol was permitted on US Navy vessels.
The vessel was intended as a place presidents could use as a private retreat, and there are no official records of its guests. As a result, rumors have long circulated about what took place on board.
The vessel was ideal for hosting foreign dignitaries, far from the glare of the media.
In June 1973, President Richard Nixon hosted Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev on the Sequoia, where the two negotiated the SALT-1 nuclear arms treaty.
It was Nixon who embarked on more trips on the boat than any other president, taking more than 100 in total.
During the Watergate crisis, he used the boat as a refuge.
Nixon told his family of his intention to resign the presidency over dinner on the Sequoia before retiring to the boat's saloon to drink scotch and play "God Bless America" on Truman's piano, CBS News reported.
Presidents also used the yacht on private trips, where they hosted friends and family.
On May 29, 1963, President John F Kennedy celebrated his 46th birthday aboard the Sequoia.
Among the guests for the dinner-party cruise were actors David Niven and Rat Pack member Peter Lawford, who was married to Kennedy's sister.
His brother Bobby Kennedy, the attorney general, was among the family who attended, alongside select members of Washington high society.
Guests described the event to The Washington Post as a raucous party, with French cuisine, flowing Champagne, and the president even making a pass at the wife of a party guest, a prominent journalist.
The birthday party was to be his last. Seven months later, Kennedy was assassinated on an official visit to Dallas.
President Lyndon Baines Johnson used to project movies on the main deck.
Johnson would use a projector to watch Western films on board the ship.
He also used the Sequoia as a retreat to cajole potential allies and formulate policy.
On board, he hosted members of Congress whom he lobbied over his landmark civil rights bill and strategized with officials as the US became further mired in the Vietnam War.
Nixon's secretary of state, Henry Kissinger, said the Sequoia allowed the president to "remove himself from the machinery of the White House."
"Of course, he can get on a plane and go to Florida or anywhere else, but that requires throwing the machinery into motion," Kissinger told Newsweek in 2012. "But here, he just can say at 5 o'clock: 'I'm going to the boat, I'm taking four or five people. And you don't have to call it a meeting and you don't have to prepare the papers.'"
Vowing a more modest presidency, Jimmy Carter sold the Sequoia in 1977.
When Carter took office in 1977, he sought to make good on his election pledge to strip the White House of the trappings of an "imperial presidency."
With running costs totaling $800,000 a year, the Sequoia had to go.
The New York Times reported it sold to a private buyer, Thomas Malloy, for $286,000, or almost $1.5 million in today's money, when adjusted for inflation. Malloy turned the boat into a tourist attraction.
Later, Carter revealed that selling the vessel was a decision he came to regret.
"People thought I was not being reverent enough to the office I was holding, that I was too much of a peanut farmer, not enough of an aristocrat, or something like that. So I think that shows that the American people want something of, an element of, image of monarchy in the White House," he told the JFK presidential library in a 2011 interview.
After sitting in disrepair for years, the presidential yacht is undergoing restoration work.
After its sale, the presidential yacht had a succession of owners.
It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987, spent the '90s in a shipyard, and ran chartered cruises until 2014.
However, the Sequoia fell into disrepair in subsequent years amid a legal battle over its ownership. It sat decaying in a Virginia dry dock, overrun by raccoons.
Its current owner, investor Michael Cantor, began restoring the vessel in 2019 and plans to house it at the Richardson Maritime Centre in Maryland when the work is complete, Boat International reported.
In 1979, President Jimmy Carter installed solar panels on the roof of the White House.
Amid an energy crisis, Carter hoped to reduce the country's dependence on foreign oil.
President Ronald Reagan removed the solar panels in 1986.
After President Jimmy Carter died on Sunday at the age of 100, world leaders, including former US presidents and the British royal family, paid tribute to his legacy of humanitarian work and public service.
Among the many causes Carter championed was renewable energy, which led him to install solar panels on the White House in 1979. His successor, President Ronald Reagan, did not share Carter's passion and had them removed during repairs to the roof.
The fate of Carter's White House solar panels exemplifies how presidents can use their power to undo the work of previous administrations.
Here's what happened.
In the 1970s, the US was in an energy crisis.
In 1973, Arab countries that were part of OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) imposed an oil embargo on the United States in retaliation for their military support of Israel during the Yom Kippur War. As a result, gas prices skyrocketed and shortages caused long lines at gas stations. While the embargo ended in 1974, it exposed the vulnerabilities of US reliance on foreign oil.
President Jimmy Carter pushed for renewable energy sources to reduce pollution and America's dependence on fossil fuels.
In response to the 1973 energy crisis, Carter created the Department of Energy in 1977. He implemented tax credits for homeowners who installed solar panels and passed the National Energy Act into law in 1978, moving to reduce oil imports and promote energy conservation.
As part of his efforts, he installed 32 solar panels on the roof of the West Wing in 1979.
In his speech, Carter emphasized the importance of "harnessing the power of the sun to enrich our lives as we move away from our crippling dependence on foreign oil."
At the dedication ceremony, Carter expressed his administration's goal of the US running on 20% renewable energy by 2000.
"Today, in directly harnessing the power of the sun, we're taking the energy that God gave us, the most renewable energy that we will ever see, and using it to replace our dwindling supplies of fossil fuels," Carter said in his speech.
In 1980, Carter lost the general election to Ronald Reagan, who didn't share his vision for renewable energy.
Reagan moved to fulfill his campaign promise to abolish the Department of Energy in 1981, but he walked back his effort in 1985 due to insufficient support in Congress. He allowed Carter's solar-panel tax credits to expire in 1985, instead championing nuclear-power initiatives.
He also believed in allowing free-market capitalism to dictate the production and use of fossil fuels rather than government regulations, a policy that became known as "Reaganomics."
In 1986, Reagan had the solar panels removed during repairs to the roof of the White House.
Carter's solar panels were removed during repairs to the White House roof and were not reinstalled.
"Putting them back up would be very unwise, based on cost," Reagan's White House press secretary Dale Petroskey told the Associated Press at the time, according to Yale Climate Connections.
The White House remained without solar panels until 2002, when the National Park Service installed three solar energy systems that provided hot water for grounds maintenance staff and the White House pool, according to the White House Historical Association.
Carter continued advocating for renewable energy after his time in the White House.
In 2017, Carter leased 10 acres of his farmland in Plains, Georgia, to the solar energy company SolAmerica Energy, The New York Times reported. The company built 3,852 solar panels, enough to provide more than half of the power for the 683-person town.
"It's very special to me because I was so disappointed when the panels came off of the White House, and now to see them in Plains is just terrific," former first lady Rosalynn Carter told The New York Times.
Not every former US president has built one — only 15 have done so since Congress established the practice with the Presidential Libraries Act in 1955. Maintained by the National Archives, the libraries preserve documents and artifacts from a president's time in office. Some also include museums with exhibits about their administrations.
On a trip to Atlanta in 2023, I spent the afternoon at The Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum, which opened in 1986. The library stores millions of documents, photos, and hours of video from Carter's time in the White House, and the museum features 15,269 square feet of exhibits about his life and presidency, according to the organization's official website.
Carters's presidential library and museum will continue to preserve his legacy following the former president's death on Sunday at the age of 100.
Here's what I found surprising during my visit.
I didn't realize how many other programs were housed at Jimmy Carter's presidential library.
The 30-acre campus houses The Carter Center, a nonprofit organization dedicated to conflict resolution, eradicating diseases, and promoting human rights around the world. The grounds also contain a restaurant, non-denominational chapel, reception hall, and meeting rooms for retreats and training sessions.
I was astonished by how many authentic pieces of White House history were on display.
The Bible that Carter was sworn in on. The "red phone" that sat on the Resolute Desk in the Oval Office that he used to communicate with the US military in crisis. Presidential speeches with Carter's handwritten notes. I figured there would be some notable artifacts at the presidential library and museum, but I didn't realize just how many and how significant they would be.
I also didn't expect to see so many relics from Carter's early life, like his sixth-grade report card.
Carter grew up in the small farming town of Plains, Georgia, which is about 150 miles south of the presidential library in Atlanta. In a section about Carter's youth, a display case held Carter's sixth-grade report card, high-school diploma, class ring, and an essay that earned him an "A." I loved that the museum focused on his childhood, as well as his presidency.
Walking into the museum's full-scale replica of the Oval Office left me speechless.
The replica was designed to look exactly like the Oval Office did during Carter's presidency, complete with the same pink, gold, and green striped couches and oval-shaped rug.
In the audio tour of the room, Carter said that people would often walk into the magnificent office and feel so awestruck that they'd forget what they were going to say. Even though it was just a recreation of the actual room, I could feel the same gravitas.
When I heard a familiar voice narrating the exhibits, I was surprised to discover it belonged to actor Martin Sheen, who played President Bartlet in "The West Wing."
Sheen narrated an introductory video at the museum's entrance and the "Day in the Life of the President" exhibit, which chronicled Carter's schedule of meetings and memos on December 11, 1978.
Sheen told Empire magazine that President Bartlet in "The West Wing" was partially inspired by Carter as well as John F. Kennedy and Bill Clinton.
"We wanted to represent the very best that we had in that office in recent history and those three men covered all of the territory that Bartlet would inhabit," he said.
In the gift shop, I was thrilled to discover a passport that you could fill with stamps from presidential libraries nationwide.
This was my first visit to a presidential library, but it won't be my last. I'm determined to collect stamps from all 15 across the US.
Real-estate tech startups aim to make tasks from property management to homebuying more efficient.
We surveyed 10 venture capitalists to identify the hottest proptech companies of the year.
Some of the firms are modernizing real estate by digitizing analog processes, sometimes using AI.
The frozen housing market meant tough times for the proptech — or property technology — industry.
As the market starts to thaw, however, things are looking up for firms that seek to use technology to digitize, automate, or otherwise improve legacy processes in the worlds of residential and commercial real estate.
Business Insider asked 10 venture-capital investors who focus on real-estate and construction technology to nominate the most exciting, promising, and talked-about proptech startups in 2024.
The 20 companies on the final list reveal the breadth of the proptech universe.
Take Steadily, a firm trying to digitize insurance underwriting for real-estate investors, a process that has historically taken a lot of paperwork and time — only to result in policies with steep premiums. Another startup, Arcol, aims to make producing 3D architectural drawings faster and easier. A third, Conservation Labs, uses an AI-powered sensor to detect if water is leaking or being wasted in a building to prevent damage and protect the environment.
In the first half of 2024, venture funding for proptech companies dropped 14.3% from the same period a year prior. Funding totaled $4.37 billion, down from $5.1 billion during the same period in 2023 and dramatically less than the $13.13 billion invested in the first six months of 2022, according to the Center for Real Estate Technology & Innovation (CRETI), which surveyed 1,088 proptech startups.
Certain niches, however, hold promise. In 2024, VC investments in AI-powered proptech companies reached a record $3.2 billion, CRETI reported earlier this month.
Here are 20 of the buzziest proptech companies in 2024, presented alphabetically. The companies' fundraising numbers are from PitchBook to ensure a consistent data source.
Did we miss a company you think is disrupting the industry? Send reporter Jordan Pandy an email at [email protected].
Agora
City: New York City and Tel Aviv
Year founded: 2019
Total funding: $64.31 million
What it does: Agora is a financial software firm that helps real-estate investors process payments, keep track of tax records, raise money, and generally organize data.
Why it's hot: The firm, which raised a $34 million Series B round in May, said it helps landlords and developerswith much-needed modernization.
"Real estate is the largest asset class in the world. However, the market still relies on legacy software providers, inefficient workflows, outdated, fragmented systems, and manual, tedious work," Asaf Raz, Agora's head of marketing, told Business Insider.
"Investors expect a digital-first experience — they're tech-savvy and need access to information quickly. Firms can't work without it, and clients need a platform like Agora more than ever," Raz said.
A challenge it faces: Real-estate investors are still grappling with relatively high interest rates, which makes it harder to borrow money and scale up, and the relatively high price of materials, which makes it tougher to renovate or upgrade properties. Those market forces could make customers more reluctant to spend money on new software.
Agora CEO Bar Mor told business news site Pulse 2.0 earlier this month, however, that Agora might still appeal to customers because its suite of products could help them "enhance efficiency and save costs."
Arcol
City: New York
Year founded: 2021
Total funding: $5.1 million
What it does: Arcol is a webbrowser-based design tool predominantly used by architects to create and collaborate on 3D models of buildings and explore their feasibility.
Why it's hot: Architects — Arcol's target audience — have traditionally relied on software design tools like AutoCAD and Revit, which require paid licenses and aren't as collaborative. Arcol has set out to solve that issue with a browser-based format easily shared and edited by anyone involved in a building project.
"These people are core to our society; they're literally building the built world, yet they hate using their tools," said Paul O'Carroll, the son of an architect and founder of Arcol. "The design tool we use to design buildings, we want to rethink for the browser to be collaborative and to be performant."
So far, demand is high.Arcol, run by a team of six, has a waitlist of over 18,000 users, O'Carroll said.
A challenge it faces: There are several other startups in the BIM, or Business Information Modeling, space. Competing with established players like Revit could take a lot of time and money, according to AEC Magazine. (AEC stands for architecture, engineering, and construction.)
Also, Arcol is currently only useful to architects during the conceptual modeling phase, and the company hopes to expand the tool to help with other stages of construction.
Branch Furniture
City: New York City
Year founded: 2018
Total funding: $11.76 million
What it does:Branch Furniture sells office products, like chairs and desks, to businesses and directly to consumers.
Why it's hot: The company's first iteration sold office furniture the old way: B2B,catering to employers outfitting a huge space who would often purchase items in bulk. After the pandemic changed how (and how often) workers occupied offices, Branch pivoted to sell to regularpeople — wherever they work.
"We launched our D2C business to cater to the future of work, which was definitively hybrid, both during COVID and after — and that's where we sit today," Sib Mahapatra, cofounder of Branch Furniture, told Business Insider.
Branch's ergonomic chair is a bestseller with a 4.6 rating out of five with over 6,000 reviews — it's rated among the best in its category by Business Insider, Architectural Digest, and Wired for its adjustability and sleek design.
In addition to desk chairs — in colors that range from a standard black to salmon-y orange hue called "poppy," the company also sells desks and lamps to outfit a home office. Its inventory includes meeting tables and even phone booths ($6,395) for more commercial office spaces.
A challenge it faces: Branch's products are physical, so it's been plagued by supply-chain delays. Branch is also up against competitors in the good-looking-furniture-that-is-also-comfortable arena, including Herman Miller and Steelcase — though Branch's offerings are often cheaper.
The company is also gaining ground regarding velocity, or the speed at which new products are developed and released.
"We're learning a lot about the pace of iteration in our product category," Mahapatra said. "It's definitely not software, but the benefit is that you get more time to really get things right and to iterate with purpose, and you end up being a little bit more deliberate about how you iterate the product — it just takes longer."
BuildCasa
City: Oakland, California
Year founded: 2022
Total funding: $6.67 million
What it does:BuildCasa helps California homeowners subdivide their lots — thanks to new state laws — and then connects them with local builders who pay the homeowners for a portion of their land and then build new housing on it.
Why it's hot: The national housing crisis is particularly acute in California, which recently passed a series of laws to encourage more building. While others look to transform construction to make cheaper housing, BuildCasa uses technology instead to find more buildable lots in desirable locations like San Francisco and San Jose.
Most massive home-building companies focus on large, master-planned communities, often far from city centers. BuildCasa's vision, said its founders Ben Bear, CEO, and Paul Stiedl, CPO, is to become a large homebuilder focused instead on finding land in already desirable cities and suburbs.
The company works with homeowners to subdivide their land, creating a new, buildable lot. Those lots can then be sold to a local real-estate developer to build on, or BuildCasa can work in partnership with a local builder to erect and then sell a completed home.
A challenge it faces: New laws have simplified the process of subdividing lots, but building in infill areas still requires technical expertise and good relationships with local officials. Building on these smaller lots may be becoming easier, but it still isn't easy.
Conservation Labs
City: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Year founded: 2018
Total funding: $14.68 million
What it does: Conservation Labs developed a smart water sensor that can identify leaks and wasteful water use. The H2know sensor uses machine learning to decode sounds in water pipes and translate them into insights for commercial property owners, including restaurants and hotels.
Why it's hot: The startup is at the intersection of two buzzy topics:AI and sustainability. H2know trains on thousands of hours of water pipe acoustics so that, over time, it becomes more accurate in detecting leaks and inefficient water use in buildings. Customers use that information to fix problems and conserve water, saving them money on utility bills while lowering their overall carbon footprint. Some 20% of home energy use goes to heating water.
"There's a very strong relationship between net-zero carbon emissions and water consumption," said Mark Kovscek, founder and CEO of Conservation Labs.
He added that H2know has detected leaky toilets in nearly every building in which it's installed. Some large properties are wasting 1 million gallons of water a year, he said.
Kovscek said the goal is to scale up to 100,000 sensors installed as soon as possible, or five times what Conservation Labs is currentlyon track to sell this year. To support that growth, the company needs to hire some of the "best and brightest" data scientists and engineers to further develop the machine-learning platform that underpins H2know, Kovscek said.
Constrafor
City: New York
Year founded: 2019
Total funding: Almost$380 million
What it does: Large general contractors use Constrafor's software to onboard and pay their subcontractors on time — sometimes before the contractors themselves get paid by the clients. Contractors can also use the software to help purchase the supplies and services needed to complete a construction project on time and within budget.
Why it's hot: There's the money raised. In November, Constrafor announced that it raised $14 million in Series A funding as well as a $250 million credit facility.
The issues the firm is trying to address are also key. Construction is booming across the US, thanks in part to President Joe Biden's $1.2 trillion infrastructure bill. The rise of AI is also leading to a corresponding increase in the construction of data centers.
The actual process of construction, however, can often be long and complicated. That's why Constrafor's role as a one-stop shop appeals to large general contractors.
"So far, everyone has been focused on just building a very, very small point solution," said Anwar Ghauche, Constrafor's founder. "We're combining multiple different workflows, multiple different departments, all on the same platform."
The main challenges it faces: Next up:Constrafor must try to convince subcontractors to subscribe and pay for its software, too.
Gauch added that Constrafor's contractor clients can face cash-flow crunches. Those can lead to delays on important projects.
After Hurricanes Helene and Milton severely damaged parts of Florida, North Carolina, and other parts of the Southeast, Constrafor launched a disaster relief effort that would allow local contractors who are part of rebuilding efforts "to overcome delays, purchase materials, and ensure timely payment for their teams."
Ease Capital
City: New York
Year founded: 2022
Total funding: $13.95 million
What it does: Ease Capital helps private equity firms and large investors lend to smaller apartment landlords. It uses data and technology that allow the biggest players to lend $5 million to $50 million in deals that would typically be too small for them.
Why it's hot: Sophisticated private lenders usually focus on the largest apartment complexes, meaning that most apartment-building owners have to turn to banks and agencies to borrow money to purchase or refinance properties. However, current high rates have dramatically slowed bank and agency lending and the large private lenders usually won't lend for small—and medium-sized projects.
Ease uses data and technology to make it easier and more efficient for these large lenders to lend on smaller deals when the need is the highest. In 2023, the company announced a $450 million partnership with major real estate owner and asset manager Taconic Capital Partners, and has already announced multiple successfully originated loans.
CEO Charlie Oshamn told Business Insider earlier this year that the company is often seeing up to $1 billion in loan requests a month. Unlike other firms, which provide an estimated rate upfront that could potentially change over months of negotiation, Ease Capital sticks to its initial offering, eliminating the guessing game for potential clients.
A challenge it faces: Though the founding team has successfully launched other major proptech businesses, like flexible office and event space provider Convene and real-estate data firm Reonomy, it still needs to prove itself as a lender.
Habi
City: Colombia and Mexico
Year founded: 2019
Total funding: $564 million
What it does: Habi has built Latin America's largest proprietary database and utilizes AI-based pricing algorithms to facilitate transactions and financing for homebuyers and sellers. Habi also buys and sells homes, offers mortgages, and posts and publicizes listings of properties for sale.
Why it's hot: The company operates in Colombia and Mexico without centralized MLS. MLS, or multiple listing services, are databases designed to help real estate brokers identifyavailable homes for sale. These systems are abundant in the US, whereas they are scarce in Latin America. Without an MLS, it means homebuyers and sellers in Colombia and Mexico have difficulty knowing which properties are available for sale, their prices, and their listing and pricing history.
By gathering and sharing information on more than 20 million homes, Habi has addressed a critical need in these countries' real estate sector, establishing itself as an authority on housing in the region.
"We've become a household name for low and middle-income sellers and consumers and brokers in Mexico and Colombia," Brynne McNulty Rojas, CEO and cofounder of Habi, told Business Insider.
A challenge it faces: A combination of factors, including shifting economic and political conditions, has stalled the growth of Latin America's real-estate market. To achieve the same level of ubiquity as Zillow in the US, Habi must get real-estate brokers and sellers to list their properties on its platform and entice buyers to use it.
HoneyHomes
City: Lafayette, California
Year founded: 2021
Total funding: $21.35 million
What it does: Founder Vishwas Prabhakara envisions Honey Homes as a "primary care physician for your home." For a monthly fee, a dedicated handyman will come once or twice a month to knock off "lightweight" home improvement projects like fixing a leaky faucet, installing a new ceiling fan, or repainting a room.
Why it's hot: With a cooling housing market, Prabhakara believes many homeowners are staying in their homes longer and interested in investing resources in — and enjoying — the property they currently have.
The main challenge it faces: Homeowners who already hire their preferred handymen may not be willing to pay for a service that sends new people, and bigger projects might require more specialized repair professionals. Then there's the cost and current smaller scale of the company:Subscriptions start from $295 a month, or $3,940 a year, according to the company website. The service is only available in parts of San Francisco and the Bay Area, Los Angeles, Orange County, and Dallas, according to the site.
Impulse Labs
City: San Francisco
Year founded: 2021
Total funding: $25 million
What it does: Impulse Labs made a battery-powered induction cooktop that, unlike most of its competitors, which may require an electrical upgrade, can plug into a standard 120-volt outlet. The cooktop can boil water at lightning speeds, and sensors hold heat levels steady even at high temperatures.
Why it's hot: Impulse Labsfounder Sam D'Amico said the cooktop offers a better cooking experience than gas burners while promoting more climate-friendly homes. Cooking with gas emits pollutants like methane, benzene, and carbon monoxide, which harm our health and the planet. But it can cost thousands of dollars to rewire a home for an electric induction stove. Impulse Labs' induction cooktop avoids those pollutants and the cost of home retrofits.
The battery in Impulse Labs' stove also stores enough power to make three meals if the power goes out, D'Amico said.
"One of the cheapest ways to deploy battery storage is in the appliances we have to buy anyways," he added.
The main challenge it faces: The cooktop costs $5,999. The price is high, D'Amico said, but similar to other premium appliances. The price is lower if buyers qualify for tax breaks and rebates from federal and state governments, as well as some utilities. It's also only a cooktop — not a full stove — but D'Amico said the company eventually wants to sell a suite of appliances that can be a whole-home battery solution. Impulse Labs is accepting pre-orders, with plans to ship in the first quarter of 2025, according to its website.
Keyway
City: New York City
Year founded: 2020
Total funding: $43 million
What it does:Keyway uses machine learning and AI to aid institutional investors in sourcing, underwriting, and managing portfolios of properties.
Why it's hot: Companies that use AI have become commonplace today, but Keyway believes it is ahead of the pack in adopting and applying AI technology to real-estate investing.
"We were very early on in the AI game in 2020, and I think we've built a really strong backend of data with lots of APIs that allows us to integrate very segregated data very fast," CEO and cofounder Matias Recchia told Business Insider. "The fact that we built our system in a modular way also allows us to customize our product to a lot of our customers — so it's really not one solution fits all."
The main challenge it faces: New technology like Keyway can be hard to push on seasoned real-estate investors as they're used to using old-school methods like manually sourcing, underwriting, and managing portfolios.
"We're merging two cultures that are very different," Recchia said. "The real-estate industry requires a lot of proof to show them that data can really help them make better decisions. So there's a little bit of a culture shift that we're bringing to real estate as we sell them these tools and we partner with them."
Latii
City: Brooklyn, New York
Year founded: 2023
Total funding: $8.82 million
What it does: Latii is a sourcing platform that uses AI-powered tools to help North American-based architects and contractors save up to 60% by connecting with Latin American, southern European, and northern African window and door fabricators.
Why it's hot: Architects often include custom windows and doors in their designs, but hiring contractors and craftspeople overseas can cost their property-owning clients thousands of dollars. The architects who work with Latii, however, can source materials faster and at lower costs, cofounder and CEO Santiago Bueno told Business Insider.
"We're able to produce either equal or higher quality products at a less expensive rate," Bueno said.
In October, Latti announced that it had raised $5 million in seed-round funding, which it will use to expand in the Pacific Northwest, Mountain states, and the New York tri-state area.
The main challenge it faces: When working with fabricators in Latin America, challenges can arise in managing certifications, enforcing warranties, and overcoming language barriers. The region's use of the metric system can also be difficult for North America-based architects to navigate.
Lessen
City: Scottsdale, Arizona
Year founded: 2020
Total funding: $713.8 million
What it does: Lessen's software allows commercial and residential landlords to track maintenance needs, connect with service providers, and buy products.
The valuation preceded a major acquisition in 2023: Lessen spent $950 million to buy property maintenance management firm SMS Assist in what the Commercial Observer called the largest proptech acquisition in history.
Lessen's software is widely used, handling 3 million work orders a year across 250,000 properties, according to Fifth Wall, an investor in the firm. Lessen also launched Lessen Advantage Marketplace, which allows its landlord customers to buy materials like glass, floors, and doors and find better insurance and loan rates.
The main challenge it faces: Like many real-estate firms, Lessen faces an overall slowdown in both the commercial and residential sectors, with mortgage rates remaining elevated. One big potential client base for Lessen is office building owners and property managers, but the office market right now is struggling, with vacancies around the US at record highs.
"We typically grow hand-in-hand with our clients, serving them in additional properties and markets as they expand. So, for example, interest rates can influence growth in some areas of our business," said Michael Tanner, senior vice president of marketing at Lessen.
A dearth of tradespeople is also a challenge for the company's platform that connects them to landlords, Tanner said.
Finally, the firm competes in a crowded market of competitors offering software for landlords, including Stessa, AppFolio, TenantCloud, and more.
Metropolis
City: Santa Monica
Year founded: 2017
Total funding raised by the company: $1.93 billion
What it does: Metropolis uses a computer vision platform powered by artificial intelligence to enable checkout-free payment at parking facilities. After registering their vehicles on the Metropolis app, customers can simply drive in and drive out without the hassle of paying with credit cards or ticket machines.
Why it's hot: Metropolis announced its acquisition of SP Plus, the largest parking network in North America, for $1.5 billion in October 2023 and closed the deal in May 2024. The move allowed Metropolis to rapidly scale its technology and reach 50 million customers across 4,000 locations.
"We've seen success and are continuing to scale and grow because Metropolis' checkout-free experiences give people the gift of time back, so they can spend it on the things that matter the most," cofounder and CEO Alex Israel told Business Insider.
The main challenge it faces: Israel said that most of the parking payments and transactions in the world are still analog.
"We envision a future where checkout-free payments travel with you, but scaling this technology across industries is complicated — it requires remarkable proprietary technology and boots on the ground," he said.
PredictAP
City: Boston
Year founded: 2020
Total funding: $13.17 million
What it does: PredictAP makes real estate invoice processing simple and easy. It uses AI to code invoices quickly.
"So the accounting rules can become very complicated in commercial real estate at big companies," said CEO and founder David Stifter, describing the journey of how an invoice is processed.
He said an invoice would come in first, and someone would need to determine which accounting rules to apply. Predict AP will be useful at this stage because the AI will understand and use the accounting rules correctly. Then, it will go through the rest of the accounts payable process, a department responsible for paying vendors for services or goods at the company. Then, someone will approve it and then pay for it.
Why it's hot: Predict AP serves every corner of the real estate sector. The company said its customers are publicly traded companies that own real estate, private companies that own and operate real estate, or customers who provide services for those big companies.
The company has been able to help AP specialists and property managers face difficulties entering invoices because it takes a lot of time and effort.
"We're able to help folks with that difficult task of coding invoices and it's particularly painful in real estate where there's a lot of complexity," said CEO and founder David Stifter. He added: "Nobody wants to be typing 15-digit invoice numbers; that's not fun."
Russell Franks, the president and cofounder of Predict AP, added to his comments and noted that Predict AP could process an invoice in 30 to 40 seconds faster than the normal processing time of five to 10 minutes.
The main challenge it faces: The company shared that it is hard to find funding in this tough economy, and it is not easy to grow and expand.
Propexo
City: Boston
Year Founded: 2022
Total funding: $7.97 million
What it does: Propexo's unified API, or application programming interface, helps other real-estate tech companies quickly and easily integrate withproperty-management systems.
Why it's hot: Real-estate tech companies use APIs to integrate with data from external sources, like lead generation systems or rent roll systems.
However, existing APIs and the technology around them are outdated.
That means companies lose time and money that could be used to develop their product while trying to integrate with these APIs, said COO Ben Keller.
Propexo's unified API improves the developer experience by making the integration process simpler, faster, and cheaper. "We're really the first engineering infrastructure product in the proptech ecosystem," said Keller.
The main challenge it faces: It's not easy to convince property managers and owner-operators to change how they've been running their businesses for many years.
In August, the Department of Justice filed an antitrust lawsuit against RealPage, alleging that the property-management software company allows landlords to coordinate and unfairly keep rents high. This is causing some landlords to rethink how they handle and process information, according to trade publication Multifamily Dive.
Rent Butter
City: Chicago
Year founded: 2020
Total funding: $4 million
What it does: Rent Butter has created an alternative tenant screening process that gives landlords a more comprehensive view of applicants' financial history.
Why it's hot: Landlords have historically relied on static credit reports and background checks when evaluating potential tenants. Doing so creates a barrier for applicants with financial difficulties early in their adult lives, as credit scores are a difficult metric to improve.
Rent Butter is trying to eliminate that barrier and change the narrative around who is a "good" candidate by providing landlords with additional information that can more accurately assess a person's financial reliability.
Their application connects toan applicant's bank account, credit history, and employment, criminal, and rent payment history to provide a detailed one-page report highlighting their financial behaviors and potential risks.
"Our whole approach is: How do we show who the person is today — not who they were seven or 10 years ago," cofounder and CTO Christopher Rankin told Business Insider.
The main challenge it faces: Rent Butter partners with landlords, rather than selling directly to consumers, which makes scaling a challenge. Most landlords already have a tenant-vetting process, so it could be hard to convince them to change to Rent Butter.
Shepherd
City: San Francisco
Year founded: 2021
Total funding: $22.27 million
What it does: Shepherd is a Managing General Underwriter (MGU) leveraging tech to make underwriting commercial construction insurance more efficient. It also wields data to create more informed risk selection and price recommendations, often leading to upfront and long-term savings for policyholders.
Why it's hot: Insurers partner with MGUs to provide clients with insurance, with the MGU underwriting policies for clients and selling to potential policyholders. Shepherd adapts the typical MGU model by cutting the underwriting process from weeks to hours and incorporating risk assessment tech into its platform, making it a one-stop shop for insurers and clients. By working faster and putting these services in one place, Shepherd can better serve construction companies and insurers while fostering more involved relationships.
The main challenges it faces: Both insurance brokers and potential clients have some healthy skepticism about a new model for commercial construction insurance, so it falls on Shepherd to earn their trust to gain their business.
Steadily
City: Austin
Year founded: 2020
Total funding: $60.1 million
What it does: Steadily is a digital insurance company for real-estate investors that promises a "faster, better, and cheaper" underwriting experience.
Why it's hot: Steadily founder Darren Nix first encountered the outdated nature of insurance underwriting, trying to find quotes for his own rental property in Chicago.
Terrible customer service and shockingly high quotes stopped him in his tracks.
"It was like rolling back the clock to the mid-1990s," he told Business Insider. Focusing on selling insurance to real-estate investors has helped Steadily grow to about 140 employees across Austin and Kansas City, Missouri.
In November, Steadily announced it had started to actively write new business on its own insurance carrier. "Nothing says 'we believe in the product we've built' more strongly than underwriting risk as the carrier," Nix said in a statement.
The main challenge it faces: Steadily has started selling insurance to short-term-rental investors, which presents different challenges than underwriting more traditional, longer-term rentals.
The market represents significant growth — accounting for nearly 20% of Steadily's current business — but the pricing is tricker.
"The people coming in and out of those properties don't take care of them at the same level of responsibility," Nix explained. "One of the things that a host can do to demonstrate that they are a good insurance risk is to point to their Airbnb or VRBO history and show that they're a super host, they take great care of their property, they don't host ragers."
Tour24
City: Medfield, Massachusetts
Year founded: 2020
Total funding: $20.35 million
What it does: Tour24 is an app that lets prospective tenants take self-guided apartment tours without a leasing agent present.
Why it's hot: In many cities, renting an apartment can be cutthroat, with open-house lines and bidding wars to nab a good unit at a reasonable price.
More than ever, people are deciding on places to live quickly — sometimes even committing before they've even seen the unit because they aren't able to schedule a walkthrough that jives with their working hours.
Tour24 allows users — who are ID- and credit card-verified — to tour apartments when leasing agents aren't available, such as on evenings and weekends.
"We are seeing that certainly millennials really prefer self-guided experience," Georgianna W. Oliver, the founder of Tour24, told Business Insider.
Oliver said many of their leasing-agency clients offer Tour24's self-guided tours as well as leasing agent-led tours and virtual tours — and have given feedback that the more options they give potential renters, the better.
"People have the options," she said. "And they really like having the options."
The main challenge it faces: Since the worst part of the COVID-19 pandemic, many individual leasing agencies have been offering some version of a self-guided tour on their own with their own video Tour24 also competes with other self-guided rental-tour apps like Rently and CareTaker.
Tour24 seems to be holding its own: The startup announced in October that it raised $5 million in a Series B round, noting that it had doubled in size in 2024 to reach 525,000 units across over 2,060 multifamily properties.
Former President Jimmy Carter died on Sunday at 100 years old.
Former first lady Rosalynn Carter died in 2023 at the age of 96.
Together, they had four children and 25 grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
Jimmy Carter and Rosalynn Carter were married for 77 years before the former first lady's death on November 19, 2023 at the age of 96.
Jimmy Carter lived to be 100 years old before his death on Sunday.
Together, they shared four children, 11 grandchildren (one grandson died in 2018), and 14 great-grandchildren.
Meet the Carter family.
Jimmy Carter and his wife, Rosalynn Smith Carter, were married for 77 years.
Jimmy and Rosalynn's families were friends and neighbors growing up in Plains, Georgia. The two began dating in 1945, while Rosalynn was a student at Georgia Southwestern College and while Jimmy was enrolled at the US Naval Academy.
After their first date, Jimmy told his mother, "She's the girl I want to marry," according to the White House.
They wed on July 7, 1946.
As first lady, Rosalynn championed mental-health research, and she continued her advocacy after leaving the White House until her death at age 96.
Rosalynn served as the honorary chair of the President's Commission on Mental Health from 1977 to 1978, which helped pass the Mental Health Systems Act of 1980.
After her time in the White House, she remained active in humanitarian work with the establishment of the Rosalynn Carter Institute for Caregivers and a longtime partnership with Habitat for Humanity. She also wrote five books.
In May 2023, The Carter Center shared that Rosalynn had dementia. She celebrated her 96th birthday that August, and she died a few months later on November 19, 2023.
Her funeral in Atlanta was attended by all living first ladies as well as President Joe Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris, second gentleman Doug Emhoff, former president Bill Clinton, and members of Congress.
They had four children: Jack, Chip, Jeff, and Amy.
The Carters have 25 grandchildren and great-grandchildren, The Carter Center said in a statement following Rosalynn's death.
Their oldest son, 77-year-old John William "Jack" Carter, followed his father into politics.
Jack and his first wife, Judy Langford, had two children. Their son Jason James, born in 1975, was a toddler when Carter took office in 1977. Their daughter, Sarah Rosemary, was born in 1978. They eventually divorced, and he married Elizabeth Brasfield in 1992, gaining two stepchildren.
In 2006, Jack ran for a Nevada seat in the US Senate, the first major office the Carter family has sought since 1980. He earned the Democratic nomination, but was unsuccessful against an incumbent Republican senator in the general election.
Jack holds a law degree from the University of Georgia, but he spent most of his career in the investment and finance industry, The New York Times reported.
James Earl "Chip" Carter, 74, worked for his family's peanut-farming business and has participated in the Democratic National Committee.
Chip worked as vice president, then president and CEO at Friendship Force, a not-for-profit that organized international exchanges for adult homestays. He also served as a member of Plains City Council in Georgia.
He has been married three times and has a son, James Carter IV, and a daughter, Margaret Alicia Carter.
Donnel Jeffrey "Jeff" Carter, 72, launched a computer-electronics company.
Jeff and his wife, Annette, met at Georgia Southwestern University. They married in 1975 during Carter's presidential campaign and lived in the White House for the first years of their marriage.
"While living in the White House, Jeff and Annette helped host everybody from Bob Dylan to Pope John Paul II," their son Josh wrote in Annette's obituary in September 2021. "In some of Annette's favorite White House memories, she greeted the cast of Star Wars after the release of 'A New Hope' and John Travolta after he starred in 'Saturday Night Fever' and 'Grease.' These experiences were quite extraordinary for Jeff and Annette's first few years of marriage."
Jeff co-founded Computer Mapping Consultants, a firm that became a consultancy for the World Bank in 1978 and held foreign government contracts, The Bryan Times reported.
He and Annette had three children together. In 2018, their 28-year-old son Jeremy died from a suspected heart attack.
A former political activist, 57-year-old Amy Carter sits on the board of The Carter Center, the nonprofit founded by her father.
Amy was 9 years old when her father's presidency began. She had a pet Siamese cat named Misty who accompanied her to Camp David and took up residence in her doll house.
Amy became a political activist in the '80s and '90s, and she was even arrested at a CIA recruitment protest, the Los Angeles Times reported. She later received a master's degree from Tulane in art history and wed computer consultant James Wentzel in 1996. At her wedding ceremony she was not given away, saying she did not belong to anyone, People magazine reported.
She had one child with Wentzel, a son named Hugo James Wentzel. They later divorced, and she married John Joseph "Jay" Kelly in 2007. They share another son, Errol Carter Kelly.
Amy worked with her dad on the 1995 children's book "The Little Baby Snoogle-Fleejer," which Jimmy wrote and she illustrated, about a boy who befriends a monster. She remains a board member of The Carter Center, but she has otherwise stayed out of public life.
The Carters have 25 grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
Among their grandchildren is Jack's son Jason James Carter (pictured), a former Georgia state senator who unsuccessfully ran for governor in 2014.
His sister, Sarah Rosemary, earned a PhD in neuroscience from the University of California San Francisco in 2007 and works as the principal at Science Policy Consulting LLC, according to her LinkedIn profile.
Jack also has two stepchildren: Sarah Chuldenko, a painter, and John Chuldenko, a filmmaker.
Chip's son, James Carter IV, works as an opposition researcher. He made headlines during the 2012 presidential election, after he helped unearth the infamous "47%" video that ostracized nominee Mitt Romney, NPR reported. He later received a thank-you note from former President Barack Obama, CBS News reported.
Chip's daughter Margaret has remained out of the public eye.
Jeff's oldest son, Joshua Jeffery Carter, hosts a podcast called "Unchanging Principles," a reference to a line from Jimmy's inaugural address.
Jeff's youngest, James "Jamie" Carlton Carter, married his longtime girlfriend Anna in a backyard pandemic wedding in October 2021, then held a larger ceremony a year later at the Carter Center, according to their wedding website.
Amy's son, Hugo James Wentzel, and stepson, Errol Carter Kelly, have attended public events with their grandparents, but they have otherwise kept a low profile.
Correction: November 29, 2023 — An earlier version of this story misstated the number of grandchildren and great-grandchildren shared by Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter. They had 25 grandchildren and great-grandchildren, not 22.
Jimmy Carter and Rosalynn Carter were married for 77 years before her death in November 2023.
It makes them the longest-married presidential couple in US history.
They were both from Plains, Georgia, and knew each other since Rosalynn was a newborn.
Jimmy Carter was 3 years old and Rosalynn Smith was a baby when they met for the first time.
They were the longest-wed presidential couple in history, married for 77 years until Rosalynn Carter's death on November 19, 2023, at the age of 96. They had four children.
"The best thing I ever did was marrying Rosalynn," the former president said in a 2015 interview at his nonprofit, The Carter Center, shared by C-SPAN. "That's the pinnacle of my life."
"Though we faced extraordinary responsibilities and lived a life we could have never, ever dreamed of, we are first and always Rosalynn and Jimmy Carter from Plains, Georgia," Rosalynn wrote in her 1984 autobiography, "First Lady From Plains."
In February 2023, Jimmy Carter, then 98, entered hospice care at their home in Plains, Georgia, where they've lived since 1962. Despite receiving end-of-life care, Jimmy Carter turned 100 in October, becoming the only president in US history to reach the advanced age. He died at home in Plains on Sunday.
Here's a timeline of the Carters' relationship.
August 1927: Jimmy Carter was just 3 years old when he met his future wife.
Three-year-old Jimmy met Rosalynn Smith when she was just a newborn. Lillian Carter, Jimmy's mother, worked as a nurse and helped deliver Rosalynn.
Jimmy's younger sister, Ruth, became best friends with Rosalynn. In the 2020 book "What Makes a Marriage Last" by Marlo Thomas and Phil Donahue, Rosalynn shared that Jimmy's sister is in part responsible for their relationship.
"I always said I fell in love with a photograph of him on her [Ruth's] bedroom wall," Rosalynn said.
"Ruth and I plotted to get me together with [Jimmy]. She'd call and say 'Come over! He's here!' and I'd go flying over to her house, but he'd be gone again," she told the authors.
1945: It wasn't until he was attending the US Naval Academy that Jimmy finally asked Rosalynn out on a date.
Before his final year at the Naval Academy, and before Rosalynn's second year of college, the future couple went on their first date.
"I was cruising around with my sister Ruth and her boyfriend, just looking for a date, and I picked up Rosalynn in front of the Methodist church," he told the authors for "What Makes a Marriage Last."
The two then went out to the movies. "I kissed her on that first date. I remember that vividly," he said in the book.
He also recalled telling his mother the next morning that Rosalynn would be his wife one day.
"Rosalynn was the one I wanted to marry," he said.
1946: Jimmy proposed to Rosalynn — twice.
Less than a year after their first date, Jimmy asked Rosalynn to marry him. She initially rejected his proposal, because she wanted to prioritize completing her education.
Later that year, in May 1946, he proposed to her again. This time, she said yes.
July 7, 1946: The Carters married in their hometown.
The couple tied the knot when Jimmy was 21 and Rosalynn was just 19. They got married in Plains, Georgia, at a Methodist church.
July 3, 1947: Jimmy and Rosalynn welcomed the first of their four children, John William Carter, known as Jack.
Rosalynn gave birth to their first child, Jack, in Portsmouth, Virginia, in 1947 while Jimmy was still serving in the US Navy.
Jack went to law school at the University of Georgia, and he later ran for senate in Nevada in 2006. Although he succeeded in becoming the Democratic nominee, he lost against the Republican incumbent.
April 12, 1950: Their second son, James Earl Carter III, was born while the family was living in Honolulu, Hawaii. He goes by Chip.
Chip was born in Honolulu, where Carter was stationed with the Navy at the time.
After working on his family's peanut farm, Chip Carter served on the city council in Plains and later worked on the Democratic National Committee. He then worked at Friendship Force, a nonprofit organization focused on building international connections between people.
August 18, 1952: They had their third child, Donnel Jeffrey Carter, who is known as Jeff.
He was born in New London, Connecticut.
Jeff spent the first years of his marriage to his wife, Annette, living in the White House.
In 1978, he graduated from George Washington University, where he studied geography with a specialty in computer cartography. Later, he became a co-founder of Computer Mapping Consultants, the Bryan Times reported.
1953: They moved back to Georgia, where they worked together on Carter's family farm and he started his political career.
After his father died in July 1953, Jimmy Carter left the Navy to move his family back to Plains, where he worked for the family's peanut farm.
"We developed a partnership when we were working in the farm supply business, and it continued when Jimmy got involved in politics," Rosalynn told the Associated Press in 2021. "I knew more on paper about the business than he did. He would take my advice about things."
Once home, Carter eventually turned his attention to politics, serving as a Georgia state senator from 1963 to 1967.
October 19, 1967: Amy Carter, the couple's youngest child, was born.
In addition to being the only daughter of Jimmy and Rosalynn, Amy is the only Carter child who spent their younger years in the White House.
She initially attended Brown University, but she eventually completed her bachelor's degree at Memphis College of Art in 1991 before earning her master's in art history from Tulane University in 1996, The Washington Post reported. She is now a board member for The Carter Center.
January 12, 1971: Carter began serving as the governor of Georgia, making Rosalynn the state's first lady.
Carter served as the governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1957. During her time as the first lady of Georgia, Rosalynn focused on helping Georgians suffering from mental health issues. She served on the Governor's Commission to Improve Services to the Mentally and Emotionally Handicapped.
August 7, 1975: They became grandparents with the birth of their first grandchild, Jason James Carter.
Jason James Carter was born in 1975 to parents Jack Carter and Julie Langford. In 2010, Jason James Carter was elected to the Georgia Senate, although his grandfather didn't campaign for him until just before the election.
"I needed to be more than Jimmy Carter's grandson and I needed to be sure that I could introduce myself and my vision for this state in an effective way," Jason James Carter told ABC News in 2010.
In 2014, he followed in his grandfather's footsteps and ran for governor of Georgia, albeit unsuccessfully.
James Carter IV, the son of Chip and Caron Carter, also works in politics as an opposition researcher.
1976: During the 1976 presidential election, Rosalynn traveled the country to campaign for her husband.
Carter announced his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination on December 12, 1974. Rosalynn was on board from the beginning.
"My wife is much more political," he told the Associated Press in 2021.
She added, "I love it. I love campaigning. I had the best time. I was in all the states in the United States."
The White House's official website says Rosalynn's "belief in her husband's ability to lead the nation was communicated in a quiet, friendly manner that made her an effective campaigner."
November 2, 1976: The couple embraced after learning that Carter had won the 1976 election.
Carter defeated incumbent Republican President Gerald Ford to win the presidency.
January 20, 1977: Carter became the 39th president of the United States with Rosalynn by his side.
At the 1977 presidential inauguration, the couple shared a kiss after Carter was sworn in as the 39th president of the United States in Washington, DC.
1977: Carter's term started, and Rosalynn became the first lady of the US.
As the first lady, Rosalynn focused on mental health advocacy. For one year, between 1977 and 1978, she was the honorary chairperson of the President's Commission on Mental Health. In this role, she oversaw a team of social workers, doctors, and lobbyists to enact policy change related to issues of mental illness.
Rosalynn was a political activist whose guidance Carter frequently solicited on both foreign and domestic policy decisions.
1979: Carter gave Rosalynn a kiss on the cheek after announcing his run for reelection.
In 1979, then-President Carter announced that he would run for reelection. "Let us commit ourselves together to a rebirth of the American spirit," he said in the last leg of his speech, before planting a kiss on Rosalynn's cheek.
He lost the 1980 election to his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan.
1980: After Carter was defeated by Ronald Reagan, Rosalynn was outspoken in her support of her husband.
In a discussion about the then-upcoming 1984 election with UPI, Rosalynn said, "I think the most important thing is to beat Reagan. I think it's a tragedy what he has done. I feel sorry for who follows him in office."
She praised the decisions her husband made while in office, saying, "Jimmy made the world a safer place with the Panama Canal Treaty, the Camp David agreement, and SALT 2."
In her memoir, "First Lady from Plains," she added, "I would be out there campaigning right now if Jimmy would run again. I miss the world of politics."
"I'd like people to know that we were right, that what Jimmy Carter was doing was best for our country, and that people made a mistake by not voting for him," she wrote.
January 1981: With daughter Amy, the couple moved back to their modest home in Georgia after leaving the White House.
After Carter lost the 1980 election, the couple moved back to Plains, Georgia, in January 1981.
In 2018, The Washington Post reported that Carter is the only president in recent history to return to the house he lived in before the White House. The couple moved back to the ranch-style home they'd built, which was valued at $167,000 — less than the cost of the Secret Service armored cars that follow him around.
1982: The couple founded The Carter Center, a nongovernmental organization that promotes human rights.
The Carter Center aims to increase human rights, put an end to human suffering, and promote democracy worldwide. Included in The Carter Center's provisions is a Mental Health Program, which aimed to continue the work that Rosalynn started while her husband held office.
Thirty years after its founding, in 2012, the Carters were interviewed by Georgia Trend, and the former president discussed his intentions for the organization.
"I imagined something like a small Camp David, where a nation that had a civil war going on or where a civil war might break out, could come, and we would negotiate between the two opposing sides to try to bring peace, or prevent a war," he said.
"But we never dreamed when we started 30 years ago that we'd be involved in elections around the world — no one had ever done it before. And we never dreamed that we'd get involved in tropical, neglected diseases, and that has become the overwhelming thing we do," he said.
1984: They worked with Habitat for Humanity for the first time, beginning a decades-long partnership.
After helping on a project in Americus, Georgia — 10 miles from their hometown, Plains — the Carters "quickly realized that our mission closely aligned with their values," according to Habitat for Humanity.
Later that year, the couple established the Carter Work Project — it would later become known as the Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project — by helping renovate a building in New York City.
According to the organization, the Carters have since worked alongside 104,000 volunteers in 14 countries to build and repair more than 4,300 homes.
October 2014: In an interview marking Jimmy Carter's 90th birthday, Rosalynn told People magazine she believed "space" was the key to a lasting marriage.
When asked in the joint People interview for the secret to a long marriage, Rosalynn said, "I'd say space. One of the hardest times was when we came home from the White House. It was the first time we'd been together in the house all day every day. So I got my office in what was a bedroom, and his is in what was the garage."
As for his secrets to a long life, Carter credited exercise and his wife's cooking.
"I exercise and eat right," he said. "My wife is an expert dietitian and a good cook."
Rosalynn added, "I fix fruits and vegetables. Cereal. He never turns down ice cream."
October 2019: After he turned 95, Carter said the secret to a long life was to "marry the best spouse."
In 2019, Carter became the longest-living president in US history. George H.W. Bush, who died in 2018, had lived until 94.
"It's hard to live until you're 95 years old," Carter told People magazine. "I think the best explanation for that is to marry the best spouse: someone who will take care of you and engage and do things to challenge you and keep you alive and interested in life."
Jimmy and Rosalynn continued to make public appearances and endorse political candidates.
The Carters continued to make appearances at high-profile political events including Democratic National Conventions and presidential inaugurations — the last inauguration they attended was Donald Trump's in 2017. The couple also publicly supported Democratic candidates, including Raphael Warnock in the 2020 Senate race.
"President Jimmy Carter and First Lady Rosalynn Carter's legacy as human rights champions and humanitarians is an inspiration to us all," Warnock wrote on Facebook following the endorsement.
2021: Reflecting on 75 years of marriage, Carter told PBS that if he and Rosalynn experience any "differences" during the day, they "make up and give each other a kiss before we go to sleep."
"At the end of the day, we try to become reconciled and overcome all the differences that arose during the day," he said in a 2021 interview with PBS.
"We also make up and give each other a kiss before we go to sleep still in bed. And we always read the Bible every night, which adds a different aspect to life. So, we really try to become completely reconciled each night before we go to sleep," Carter added.
In their 2014 interview with People, Carter confirmed they had been reading to each other every night for 40 years.
February 2023: The Carter Center shared that, at 98, Jimmy had entered at-home hospice care, surrounded by his family.
In a statement in February 2023, the Carter Center said he "has the full support of his family and his medical team" while receiving at-home hospice care.
In May 2023, their grandson Jason Carter said Carter remained in good spirits and was enjoying peanut-butter ice cream, the Associated Press reported.
"We did think that when he went into hospice it was very close to the end," Jason Carter told attendees at an event honoring his grandfather in May, according to the AP. "Now, I'm just going to tell you, he's going to be 99 in October."
May 2023: Rosalynn was diagnosed with dementia, the Carter Center said.
"The Carter family is sharing that former First Lady Rosalynn Carter has dementia," the organization wrote in a statement on its website in May 2023. "She continues to live happily at home with her husband, enjoying spring in Plains and visits with loved ones."
It added, "We hope sharing our family's news will increase important conversations at kitchen tables and in doctor's offices around the country."
November 19, 2023: Rosalynn Carter died at the age of 96.
In a statement, the Carter Center wrote that Rosalynn Carter died "peacefully, with her family by her side" at home in Plains, Georgia.
"Rosalynn was my equal partner in everything I ever accomplished," Jimmy Carter said of his wife of 77 years. "She gave me wise guidance and encouragement when I needed it. As long as Rosalynn was in the world, I always knew somebody loved and supported me."
November 28, 2023: Jimmy Carter wore a blanket with his late wife's face on it to her memorial service.
At Rosalynn Carter's memorial service in Atlanta, Carter attended the event with a blanket over his legs embroidered with images of himself and Rosalynn, captioned "The Carters."
The blanket's design also honored their hometown with the words "Plains, Georgia, Est. 1855" and dogwood flowers that grow throughout Georgia.
Carter slept at the Carter Center the night before the memorial service because "he never wants to be very far from her," Paige Smith, the Carter Center's CEO, told the Associated Press.
"My father was a hero, not only to me but to everyone who believes in peace, human rights, and unselfish love," Chip Carter said in a statement released by The Carter Center. "My brothers, sister, and I shared him with the rest of the world through these common beliefs. The world is our family because of the way he brought people together, and we thank you for honoring his memory by continuing to live these shared beliefs."
It's usually in December, but the dates change every year since Judaism follows a lunar calendar.
The national menorah lit in Washington, DC, is 30 feet tall and requires a lift from a cherry picker to light.
The Jewish holiday of Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, takes place from December 25 through January 2 this year.
Hanukkah celebrates the victory of a small group of Jewish rebels over an enormous Greek army to defend their heritage, and a miraculously long-lasting flame that continues to serve as a symbol of hope and perseverance.
Here are 10 facts you may not have known about Hanukkah.
Hanukkah means "dedication" in Hebrew.
Hanukkah commemorates the rededication of the ancient Jewish Temple in Jerusalem after a small Jewish army called the Maccabees reclaimed it from the Greek leader Antiochus IV Epiphanes in 164 BC.
According to tradition, while the Jews were living under the Greek empire around 167 BC, King Antiochus IV outlawed Judaism and desecrated the Holy Temple that stood in Jerusalem. A small Jewish army called the Maccabees led a rebellion against the Greeks and won.
When they returned to the Temple to relight the ritual menorah or candelabra, they found only enough oil to last one day, but it miraculously lasted eight.
Jewish people commemorate the Maccabees' victory and the miracle of the oil by lighting a menorah for eight nights and eating fried foods.
It is not a major religious holiday in the Jewish calendar.
The Books of the Maccabees are not included in the Jewish biblical canon, and the Babylonian Talmud only briefly explains the holiday's origins, citing the miracle of the oil lasting for eight days.
Other lesser-known biblical Jewish holidays, such as Sukkot and Shavuot, carry much more religious significance than Hanukkah. Still, Hanukkah became absorbed into the widespread culture of gift-giving and holiday cheer because of its proximity to Christmas.
Hanukkah usually takes place in December, but the dates change every year.
Hanukkah begins on the 25th of the Hebrew lunar month of Kislev every year, but the date in the Gregorian calendar varies.
The lunar calendar is shorter than the solar one, so an extra month is added to the Jewish calendar every two to three years to keep the holidays within certain agricultural seasons and times of year.
This year, Hanukkah began on the evening of December 25.
Hanukkah occasionally overlaps with Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Because the dates for Jewish holidays vary on the Gregorian calendar, sometimes an early Hanukkah coincides with Thanksgiving.
When the two holidays overlapped in 2013, the phenomenon became known as "Thanksgivukkah" complete with turkey-shaped menorahs playfully dubbed "menurkeys." The next Thanksgivukkah will take place in 2070.
In 2024, Hanukkah began on Christmas Day, another unusual overlap that has only occurred five times since 1900.
The word "menorah" actually refers to the candelabra with seven branches that was lit in the ancient Temple in Jerusalem.
The menorah lit by the Maccabees in the ancient Temple had seven branches — three on each side and one in the middle. The menorahs lit on Hanukkah today have nine branches, four candles on each side for all eight nights of the holiday, and one middle candle used to light the others.
The proper term for these nine-branched candelabras is "hanukkiot," but many people still call them "menorahs."
The White House hosts a Hanukkah reception every year.
President Jimmy Carter was the first president to recognize Hanukkah with a menorah lighting in 1979 on the Ellipse, a lawn south of the White House. President George W. Bush was the first to hold a menorah lighting inside the White House residence.
The national menorah is 30 feet tall and requires a cherry picker to reach high enough to light.
The secretary of the interior under Carter initially refused to issue a permit for a menorah on the White House lawn, citing the First Amendment.
Stu Eizenstat, one of Carter's advisors, argued that the permit for the national Christmas tree should also be denied on the same grounds, and the event was allowed to proceed.
Sufganiyot, or jelly doughnuts, can contain fillings other than jelly.
Jelly doughnuts called sufganiyot are a classic Hanukkah treat, but some chefs get creative with decadent toppings and fillings like chocolate or custard.
There are more traditional Hanukkah foods than just latkes and sufganiyot.
Fried foods are traditionally eaten on Hanukkah to commemorate the miracle of the long-lasting oil.
Jews of Sephardic ancestry make fried doughnut fritters called bimuelos on Hanukkah. A Ladino variation on the Spanish buneolos, they were a popular dish with Spanish Jews known as Marranos in the 15th to 17th centuries, according to My Jewish Learning.
Dreidels — spinning tops with Hebrew letters on them used to play a Hanukkah game — contain different letters depending on where you are in the world.
"Dreidel" is Yiddish for "spinning top." It has four sides, each with a different Hebrew letter. Players start with a supply of coins, chocolate or otherwise, and take turns spinning. Depending on which letter the top lands on, they put a coin in the middle, skip their turn, win half of the coins, or take home the entire pot.
The four letters on a dreidel each stand for a Hebrew word. Outside Israel, the letters represent a sentence that means "a great miracle happened there." In Israel, the last letter is changed, altering the meaning to "a great miracle happened here."
President-elect Donald Trump shared the news at a campaign event in Michigan in October.
Michael Boulos began dating Tiffany Trump in 2018 and reportedly proposed to her with a $1.2 million engagement ring at the White House, shortly before Donald Trump left office. The couple wed at Mar-a-Lago in 2022.
Boulos' father, Massad Boulos, is CEO of the Nigerian automotive business SCOA Nigeria and will serve as a senior advisor on Middle Eastern affairs in Trump's second White House administration.
The Trump campaign did not respond to a request for comment.
Here's a timeline of Tiffany Trump and Michael Boulos' relationship.
July 2018: Tiffany Trump and Michael Boulos began dating after meeting at Lindsay Lohan's beach club in Mykonos, Greece, according to People magazine.
Boulos grew up in Lagos, Nigeria, where his family owns the automotive conglomerate SCOA Nigeria. He was studying project management at City, University of London, when he met Tiffany, then a law student at Georgetown, on vacation in Mykonos.
"I wasn't there when they met," Lohan told People magazine at the premiere party for her MTV series, "Lindsay Lohan's Beach Club," in 2019, adding that she knew both Tiffany Trump and Boulos but didn't know exactly how they met.
September 2018: They made their first public appearance together at New York Fashion Week.
Boulos joined Tiffany Trump in the front row of the Taoray Wang show during New York Fashion Week.
November 2018: Page Six reported that the two were dating, and that Tiffany Trump had introduced Boulos to her family over Thanksgiving at Mar-a-Lago.
"Tiffany is happy she has so far been able to keep things with Michael under the radar," an unnamed source told Page Six. "But she introduced him to her family at Thanksgiving, and he comes across as a very intelligent young man from a great family. There was no mention of the president's unfortunate comment about African nations."
In January 2018, Donald Trump reportedly referred to African nations and Haiti using an expletive during a meeting with lawmakers. He denied the reports, writing on X that the language he used was "tough" but that the widely reported remark was "not the language used."
January 2019: Boulos made his first appearance on her Instagram.
Trump posted an Instagram photo of her and Boulos in the Red Room of the White House at Christmastime. Boulos also shared a photo with her at a White House Christmas party, captioned, "Christmas vibes are the best vibes," in a post that no longer appears on his page.
February 2019: They attended New York Fashion Week with Tiffany Trump's mother, Marla Maples.
As they had the year before, Tiffany Trump and Boulos sat in the front row of the Taoray Wang show.
April 2019: Boulos joined the Trump family for Easter services at the Bethesda-by-the-Sea Episcopal Church in Palm Beach, Florida.
Tiffany Trump shared a photo of herself and Boulos, as well as snapshots with her father, Donald Trump Jr., and Kimberly Guilfoyle, on Instagram. The photos are no longer available on her Instagram page.
May 2019: They stepped out together at the Cannes Film Festival.
Public records showed that the three-night trip to France, during which the couple stayed at the Marriott Jesta Fontainebleau hotel, cost taxpayers at least $20,000, Quartz reported.
"For operational security reasons, the Secret Service cannot discuss specifically nor in general terms the means, methods, resources, costs, or numbers we utilize to carry out our protective responsibilities," a Secret Service spokesperson told Quartz.
June 2019: They flew to Orlando for a rally kicking off Donald Trump's 2020 campaign.
"With every ounce of heart and mind, and sweat and soul, we're going to keep making America great again, and then we will indeed keep America great," Donald Trump said in his speech. "I will keep it so great. Better than ever before. We're going to keep it better than ever before. And that is why tonight, I stand before you to officially launch my campaign for a second term as president of the United States."
August 2019: Tiffany Trump wished Boulos a happy birthday on Instagram, writing that he fills her life with "so much joy, kindness and laughter!"
"Happy Birthday, @michaelboulos," she captioned a photo of her and Boulos. "You fill my life with so much joy, kindness and laughter! Thank you for always putting a smile on my face!"
September 2019: Boulos joined his girlfriend to hear Donald Trump speak at the UN.
Boulos sat behind Tiffany, who was seated beside Donald Trump Jr. and Kimberly Guilfoyle.
November 2019: They greeted guests at the national Thanksgiving turkey pardoning event in the Rose Garden of the White House.
How the turkey pardoning tradition started is still a bit of a mystery, but the White House traces it all the way back to President Abraham Lincoln in 1863.
December 2019: They celebrated New Year's together at Mar-a-Lago.
Trump's other children were in attendance, as well as his then-lawyer Rudy Giuliani.
July 2020: Trump and Boulos waved to crowds gathered at Mount Rushmore for Independence Day fireworks.
August 2020: They attended the funeral of Donald Trump's brother, Robert.
Robert Trump died on August 15, 2020, at the age of 71.
"He was not just my brother, he was my best friend," Donald Trump said in a statement. "He will be greatly missed, but we will meet again. His memory will live on in my heart forever. Robert, I love you. Rest in peace."
August 2020: Tiffany Trump and Boulos attended the Republican National Convention, where she gave a speech.
Tiffany Trump spoke on the second night of the RNC in support of her father and mentioned her recent graduation from Georgetown Law School.
"Like so many students across the world, I graduated from law school during the pandemic," she said. "Our generation is unified in facing the future in uncertain times. And many of us are considering what kind of country we want to live in. As a recent graduate, I can relate to so many of you who might be looking for a job. My father built a thriving economy once and believe me, he will do it again."
October 2020: They arrived in Nashville to watch the final presidential debate between Donald Trump and Joe Biden.
The debate featured plexiglass barriers between the candidates to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and a mute button to prevent them from talking over each other.
November 2020: They joined Donald Trump at the White House to watch the election results come in.
The Trumps watched election results in the East Room of the White House.
January 2021: The couple announced their engagement on Instagram the day before Trump left office.
The day before Biden's inauguration, Tiffany Trump shared an Instagram photo of her and Boulos standing in the White House Colonnade.
"It has been an honor to celebrate many milestones, historic occasions and create memories with my family here at the White House, none more special than my engagement to my amazing fiancé Michael!" she wrote. "Feeling blessed and excited for the next chapter!"
Boulos also announced their engagement on Instagram, writing, "Got engaged to the love of my life! Looking forward to our next chapter together."
Boulos proposed in the White House Rose Garden with a diamond ring worth $1.2 million, People magazine reported.
July 2021: Trump and Boulos, who moved to Miami after her father's presidency, were spotted in Mykonos.
Tiffany Trump and Boulos vacationed in Mykonos, where their relationship began, over the summer.
May 2022: Tiffany Trump and Boulos chose Mar-a-Lago as their wedding venue.
Page Six reported that Donald Trump and his ex-wife, Tiffany's motherMarla Maples, would host the wedding at Mar-a-Lago with over 500 people expected to attend.
November 2022: Tropical Storm Nicole made landfall north of Palm Beach days before the wedding, putting their wedding plans in jeopardy.
Days before the wedding, Mar-a-Lago and its surrounding coastal residential areas were under mandatory evacuation orders because of the storm.
A Mar-a-Lago employee confirmed to Business Insider that the club had reopened on Friday, November 11, just in time for Trump and Boulos' welcome dinner.
November 2022: Tiffany Trump and Boulos' wedding proceeded as planned.
Tiffany Trump wore a sparkling long-sleeved wedding dress from Lebanese fashion designer Elie Saab, a likely nod to Boulos' Lebanese heritage. The couple exchanged vows under a gazebo decorated with cascading bouquets of pastel-colored flowers.
In an Instagram post, Tiffany Trump described the wedding as "The most magical day."
May 2024: Tiffany Trump and Boulos attended the closing arguments of Donald Trump's hush-money trial in New York City.
Donald Trump was found guilty on all 34 felony counts of falsifying business records to cover up a $130,000 hush-money payment to adult film actor Stormy Daniels ahead of the 2016 election. The former president denies ever having sex with Daniels and has called the trial a "witch hunt."
July 2024: They attended days two and four of the Republican National Convention.
October 2024: While speaking at a campaign event, Donald Trump announced that Tiffany Trump and Boulos are expecting their first child.
Speaking to a crowd at the Detroit Economic Club, Donald Trump shared the news while acknowledging the presence of Michael Boulos' father, businessman Massad Boulos, at the event.
"He happens to be the father of Tiffany's husband Michael, who's a very exceptional young guy, and she's an exceptional young woman," he said. "And she's going to have a baby, so that's nice."
November 2024: In the days leading up to the presidential election, Tiffany Trump and Boulos appeared at campaign events in Michigan and Pennsylvania.
Tiffany Trump delivered a rare speech in Reading, Pennsylvania, telling the crowd, "Hello, we love you, we support you, and my father's here fighting for you and he's never gonna let you down, so please vote. Let's get this country back on track."
November 2024: Tiffany Trump and Boulos celebrated Donald Trump's victory in the presidential election.
Tiffany Trump and Boulos joined other Trump family members and associates at the campaign's election night watch party in West Palm Beach, Florida.
December 2024: Trump chose Boulos' father, Massad Boulos, to serve as a senior advisor on Middle Eastern affairs.
In a Truth Social post, Donald Trump described Massad Boulos as "an accomplished lawyer and a highly respected leader in the business world."
"He has been a longtime proponent of Republican and Conservative values, an asset to my Campaign, and was instrumental in building tremendous new coalitions with the Arab American Community," he wrote in part.
Trump's description of Massad Boulos as an "accomplished lawyer" may not be accurate. Although Massad Boulos listed a law degree from Texas Southern University on his LinkedIn profile, a Business Insider investigation found that he does not appear to be licensed to practice law in any of the countries where he's lived.
Massad Boulos was also widely reported to be the billionaire owner of Boulos Enterprises and told The New York Times in December that his company was worth billions. However, Boulos Enterprises is owned by a different Boulos family. The small automotive company Massad Boulos runs, SCOA Nigeria, is worth about $865,000.
Massad Boulos later told The New York Times that he was referring to his father-in-law's companies when asked about his business. Massad Boulos' wife, Sarah Fadoul Boulos, is the daughter of wealthy Lebanese businessman Michel Zouhair Fadoul, who runs The Fadoul Group's conglomerate.
In an email to Business Insider, Trump spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt called media reports examining Boulos' credentials "fake news."
"The truth is Mr. Boulos is a highly respected businessman who has proudly served as the CEO of some of his family's group of companies based in West Africa for more than 27 years, and his family has employed tens of thousands of people around the globe," Leavitt said.
Sales at Kohl's fell in Q3, which CEO Tom Kingsbury called "frankly disappointing."
I visited a Kohl's store in New Jersey to see how the chain plans to bounce back.
The store's layout showed how Kohl's is centering its partnership with Sephora to boost sales.
In 2018, Kohl's was hailed as a "winner of the retail apocalypse," boasting strong sales over its struggling counterparts like Sears and JCPenney.
Now, Kohl's is feeling the strain. Its third-quarter earnings report found that net sales decreased 8.8% and comparable sales fell 9.3%.
"We are not satisfied with our performance in 2024 and are taking aggressive action to reverse the sales declines," CEO Tom Kingsbury said in the report.
Kingsbury also announced that he would step down as CEO effective January 15 and will be replaced by Ashley Buchanan, a Kohl's board member and CEO of Michael's.
I visited a Kohl's store ahead of the holidays in December, one of the busiest shopping seasons, to see what kind of "aggressive action" Kohl's was taking to boost sales.
Representatives for Kohl's did not respond to a request for comment.
At the Kohl's store I visited in Clifton, New Jersey, Sephora was prominently advertised with its own branded entrance.
Kohl's has more than 1,100 locations in 49 states. While there are Kohl's stores in the greater New York City area, including in Brooklyn and Yonkers, there aren't any in Manhattan.
Kohl's announced its partnership with Sephora in 2020. By 2023, 910 Kohl's locations had added Sephora stores, and the retail chain built 140 more Sephora stores at Kohl's in 2024.
In 2023, Sephora sales at Kohl's totaled $1.4 billion, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reported. Sales are projected to hit $2 billion by 2025.
A sign advertised an ongoing customer appreciation event with extra sales.
Kohl's Rewards members and Kohl's cardholders received extra discounts.
The entrance I chose led me into the juniors section, which was strategically located right in front of Sephora.
The juniors section sold flared leggings, bralettes, and other styles popular with Gen Z.
Sephora seemed to serve as the centerpiece of the store with prominent placement in the middle of the aisles.
The Sephora was constructed like a store within a store, similar to smaller shops located in a mall.
With celebrity beauty brands laid out in colorful displays under bright lighting, I felt drawn into the small-format Sephora like a moth to a flame.
The aisles were full of makeup brands like Selena Gomez's Rare Beauty and Fenty Beauty by Rihanna.
An assortment of fine jewelry with lab-grown diamonds was displayed around the corner from Sephora.
On a June earnings call, Kingsbury said the retailer had removed some jewelry from stores to make room for Sephora locations since jewelry sales had been steadily declining.
He said Kohl's planned to add more accessories like jewelry back into stores in time for the holidays and place them near Sephora in an effort to boost sales.
There were also cheaper jewelry options nearby, such as Lauren Conrad's LC line.
The items ranged between $7 and $15, while most of the fine jewelry items displayed nearby cost around $100.
I was impressed by the wide selection of dresses at Kohl's, ranging from office looks to black-tie gowns.
Kingsbury told the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel in September that Kohl's locations with more space for dresses were "performing better" than other locations.
To me, the black-tie dresses in particular made Kohl's feel more like a department store than a big-box retailer.
Kohl's featured inclusive sizing, with sections for women's plus size, women's petite, and men's big and tall.
Kohl's also carries a line of adaptive clothing designed for accessibility. I appreciated how the store catered to a wide customer base.
However, much of the store felt understated in comparison to Sephora.
Women's flannel shirts were on sale for $24.99 — the same as they cost at Target, but more expensive than Walmart, where similar shirts cost between $5 and $15. I also didn't find the clothing displays particularly engaging compared to Sephora's luminous shelves and eye-catching photos.
The selection of home decor at Kohl's didn't seem as large as I've seen at big-box retailers like Walmart and Target.
The items were organized by color, which I found visually appealing. I also enjoyed the wooden roof displayed over the home decor section, which made it easy to spot and identify from a distance.
Kohl's Q3 earnings report found that home decor was a "key growth area" that experienced a "strong collective performance" despite the overall slump.
I was puzzled by a housewares section that featured aisles of slow cookers, vacuums, and suitcases next to each other.
Centering the juniors and jewelry sections around Sephora's beauty products made sense to me, but these items all seemed like they belonged in different parts of the store. Perhaps it was a space issue, or maybe Kohl's is still playing around with store layouts that drive more sales.
Kohl's hopes to replicate the success of its Sephora partnership through another partnership with Babies "R" Us.
In October, Kohl's launched a digital baby registry service through Babies "R" Us to boost sales of baby gear, which has been a top seller.
On the Q3 earnings call, Kingsbury said that while Kohl's had "benefited" from opening Babies "R" Us shops in 200 stores, these additions were still "unable to offset the declines in our core business."
In a section titled "The Toy Box," boxes of Hot Wheels tracks, Lego sets, and Mr. Potato Heads were piled on the floor.
This could have been a stylistic choice, but it did make me think of Business Insider senior correspondent Emily Stewart's piece about how store aisles crowded with boxes are a sign of the retail apocalypse.
As I headed toward the checkout counters, I saw a self-pickup section full of orders — another method of increasing sales.
Kohl's launched self-pickup in all of its locations in 2022.
The line for staffed checkout counters was about 10 customers deep, but there was no line for self-checkout.
The staffed checkout counters may have had a longer line because of people making returns.
It remains to be seen if Kohl's strategies will help the brand avoid further decline.
By leaning into partnerships with Sephora and Babies "R" Us and thinking strategically about store layouts, Kohl's hopes to drive enough business to sustain its core brand and reverse its sales slump.
Getty Images released its top 100 most powerful news photos of the year.
Photos show key moments in the 2024 presidential election and conflicts in the Middle East.
Photographers captured the aftermath of natural disasters and phenomena like the solar eclipse.
Getty Images released a compilation of the most powerful news photos taken by their photographers in 2024.
Throughout the year, photojournalists captured the defining images of the biggest news stories related to politics, military conflicts, natural disasters, and other global issues.
"Regardless of the assignment, Getty Images photographers and videographers produced honest, moving, and gripping images of humanity at its highest and lowest moments and painted a picture of the world in all of its complexity without bias or manipulation, producing a trusted and memorable historic document of 2024," Sandy Ciric, senior director of news photography at Getty Images, told Business Insider.
Here are 30 of the best news photos of the year.
On January 10, Ukrainian soldiers fired an 82mm mortar in Kreminna.
Mortar platoon soldiers endured temperatures of -15 degrees Celsius while holding their positions.
Palestinian children played in the ruins of Rafah in Gaza on January 31.
Mahmoud Al-Durra and his children were displaced from Gaza City amid the Israel-Hamas war.
On February 8, Pakistani citizens attended an event at the Pakistan Muslim League party office ahead of the general elections.
The elections were held two years after Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan was ousted in a no-confidence vote.
San Francisco Drag Laureate D'Arcy Drollinger officiated the wedding of a same-sex couple on Valentine's Day at San Francisco City Hall.
The event marked 20 years since the first same-sex marriages in San Francisco.
Multimillion-dollar mansions were left precariously perched on a cliff on February 27 after a landslide in Dana Point, California.
On February 4, Gov. Gavin Newsom of California declared a state of emergency in Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura counties after heavy rainfall caused flooding and mudslides.
Around 65 migrants crossed the English Channel on an inflatable dinghy on March 6.
According to data released by the UK's Home Office, 33,684 migrants arrived in the UK on small boats in 2024 as of December 1.
A cargo ship struck Baltimore's Francis Scott Key Bridge on March 26, causing it to collapse.
Six maintenance workers died as a result of the bridge collapse.
On April 8, a solar eclipse was visible above the Washington Monument in Washington, DC.
Many traveled to watch the solar eclipse in the "path of totality" in parts of the US, Mexico, and Canada.
Pro-Palestinian demonstrators barricaded themselves inside a building at Columbia University amid rising campus tensions on April 30.
In April, Columbia University's then-president Nemat Minouche Shafik announced that the institution would not divest from Israel and said students remaining in a pro-Palestinian encampment on campus would be suspended. Student protesters then barricaded themselves inside the university's Hamilton Hall, resulting in 300 arrests.
Employees at the Hidden Sanctuary Resort in the Philippines dumped blocks of ice into the water during a heat wave on May 4.
Temperatures in the Philippines hit 53 degrees Celsius, or around 127 degrees Fahrenheit.
Mourners attended the funeral of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi in Tehran on May 22.
Raisi died in a helicopter crash in the mountains near the border with Azerbaijan. Iran's foreign minister and a provincial governor also died in the crash.
A wind turbine in Prescott, Iowa, lay toppled after tornadoes ripped through the area on May 22.
Iowa experienced a record-high number of 122 tornadoes in 2024.
The Sundhnúkur volcano near Grindavik, Iceland, erupted on May 29.
Iceland's famous Blue Lagoon was evacuated ahead of the eruption.
June 6, 2024 marked the 80th anniversary of D-Day.
The Normandy British Memorial hosted an installation titled "Standing with Giants" as part of the official D-Day commemoration.
On June 27, President Joe Biden faced off against former President Donald Trump during the first presidential debate in Atlanta.
The presidential debate proved disastrous for Biden. His poor performance panicked Democrats, ultimately leading to his withdrawal from the 2024 election.
On July 13, former President Donald Trump narrowly survived an assassination attempt during a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania.
Photographers on the campaign trail captured images of Trump's bloodied face as he held a fist in the air, which quickly became iconic photos.
Oil slick from the sunken tanker MT Terra Nova muddied the waters of Manila Bay in the Philippines on July 29.
The oil tanker was carrying 1.4 million liters, or around 400,000 gallons, of fuel when it sank during Typhoon Gaemi.
One year after the Maui wildfires, damage remained visible in an aerial photo taken of Lahaina on August 4.
In his speech at the Democratic National Convention, Biden spoke highly of Harris, saying that choosing her as his vice president was "the best decision" he's made in his career.
"I've made a lot of mistakes in my career, but I gave my best to you," he said in his speech.
Debris from Chimney Rock, North Carolina, littered the shores of Lake Lure in the aftermath of Hurricane Helene on September 28.
Hurricane Helene, a Category 4 storm, left 3 million homes in five states without power and caused widespread flooding and damage.
Israelis marked the first anniversary of the October 7 terrorist attacks in which Hamas militants killed around 1,200 people and took 254 hostages.
Around 60 hostages remain in Gaza, though it is unknown how many are still alive.
Israel's counteroffensive airstrikes and military actions in Gaza have resulted in over 45,000 Palestinian fatalities, according to figures provided to the United Nations by the Hamas-run Ministry of Health in Gaza. The Israel Defense Forces reported that 17,000 of these fatalities were Hamas militants.
Two weeks after Hurricane Helene, another storm pummeled the region when Hurricane Milton made landfall on October 9.
Hurricane Milton slammed into southwest Florida with winds of up to 120 mph and left 3.3 million homes and businesses without power.
Trump worked the drive-thru at McDonald's on the campaign trail in Pennsylvania on October 20.
Pennsylvania was a crucial battleground state in the 2024 election where both Harris and Trump campaigned heavily.
October 31 was the latest date in 130 years that Japan's Mount Fuji had not received any snowfall.
Mount Fuji's snowless top raised concerns about the impact of the climate crisis on weather patterns.
Trump won the 2024 election and declared victory in the early hours of the morning on November 6 in Palm Beach, Florida.
Trump won 312 electoral votes to Harris' 226. Republicans also won majorities in the House and the Senate.
Harris delivered her concession speech at Howard University on November 6.
"In our nation, we owe loyalty not to a president or a party but to the Constitution of the United States," Harris said in her speech. "And loyalty to our conscience and to our God. My allegiance to all three is why I am here to say, while I concede this election, I do not concede the fight that fueled this campaign."
A door at the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea, was damaged when South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol declared martial law on December 3.
Members of South Korea's Parliament convened for an emergency vote to reverse Yoon's declaration, barricading themselves inside the National Assembly as soldiers forced their way in.
Lawmakers voted to end martial law, and Yoon relented after six hours of chaos.
Luigi Mangione, the 26-year-old suspect in the shooting of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson, appeared in court in Pennsylvania on December 10.
Mangione was arrested in Pennsylvania and agreed to be transferred to New York, where he faces federal charges of stalking, murder through the use of a firearm, and a related gun charge.
On December 11, a woman took a selfie in front of a destroyed tank after Syrian rebels deposed longtime ruler Bashar Assad.
As part of an ongoing series comparing nationwide retailers in the Midwest and on the East Coast, I visited Walmart locations in Wisconsin and New Jersey to compare their prices, offerings, and store amenities.
The following week, I visited a Walmart in Teterboro, New Jersey, around 8 miles from Manhattan. Unions and politicians have long blocked Walmart stores from opening in New York City due to concerns about its potential impact on local businesses.
The 150,000-square-foot Teterboro store is one of 12 flagship Walmart stores in the country, offering technologies and amenities unavailable in all locations.
Here are the most surprising differences I noticed.
At Walmart in Manitowoc, Wisconsin's state flag was displayed at the checkout counters.
Wisconsin's state flag features a coat of arms and a badger flanked by a sailor and a yeoman.
New Jersey's state flag was displayed at the Walmart I visited in Teterboro.
New Jersey's flag depicts its state seal in the official state colors George Washington chose during the Revolutionary War: buff and Jersey blue.
"In almost all stores, a US and state flag are displayed near the storefront as a show of support to the communities the company serves," a Walmart spokesperson told Business Insider.
The Walmart store in Wisconsin had an entire aisle of beer including many local brews.
Wisconsin is known for its beer, and New Glarus Brewing's Spotted Cow is one of the state's most beloved brews.
In New Jersey, Walmart didn't sell alcohol because of the state's liquor licensing laws.
The Teterboro Walmart had plenty of ginger beer, sparkling grape juice, and non-alcoholic cocktail mixes, but I was surprised it didn't sell any alcohol.
New Jersey's liquor laws dictate that only two locations of corporately owned supermarkets can sell beer, wine, and spirits in the state, NJ.com reported.
In the Midwest store, toiletries like CeraVe face wash were stocked on open shelves.
In Wisconsin, the only personal care products kept on locked shelves were sexual wellness items like condoms, emergency contraceptives, and pregnancy tests.
In the East Coast store I visited, the same items were kept behind lock and key.
A Walmart spokesperson told Business Insider that "some products are subject to additional security," determined "on a store-by-store basis."
A gallon of store-brand skim milk cost $2.96 at Walmart in Wisconsin.
In February, the government benefits resource website HelpAdvisor analyzed findings from the 2023 US Census Household Pulse Survey and determined that Wisconsin had the lowest average grocery costs out of any state.
The same gallon of milk cost $3.29 in New Jersey, a price difference of 33 cents.
Milk at New Jersey's Walmart costs 11.2% more than it did in Wisconsin.
Grocery prices often vary by state due to differences in labor costs, food distribution costs, and the overall cost of living.
"We're committed to meeting our customers' shopping needs wherever they shop with us and understand in-store pricing can differ due to regional operating costs, extensive supplier networks, strict regulatory compliance, and competition," a Walmart spokesperson said.
In Wisconsin, a dozen large eggs were priced at $3.97 and came in Styrofoam cartons.
The grade-A eggs were also from Walmart's Great Value brand.
At Walmart in New Jersey, the eggs were also $3.97 but came in paper cartons.
Styrofoam food service products have been banned in New Jersey since 2022, although egg cartons were exempt from the ban until earlier this year.
I was surprised that eggs cost the same at both locations even though they were packaged differently.
In Wisconsin, an outdoor services counter offered assistance with hunting and fishing licenses.
The store also stocked pellet guns and air rifles for small game hunting.
I didn't see an outdoor services counter at the Walmart in New Jersey.
A Walmart spokesperson confirmed that outdoor sporting licenses are not offered at the Teterboro location, though they are available at other store locations in New Jersey.
The Teterboro store also didn't stock any guns other than toys and water guns.
The Wisconsin Walmart sold a variety of prepared foods in the grocery section.
The Walmart store in Manitowoc featured a bakery and deli. It also sold packaged salads and take-and-bake pizzas.
In New Jersey, the Teterboro Walmart featured a Wonder food hall, a startup founded by former Walmart executive Marc Lore.
Lore previously served as Walmart's president of e-commerce. His startup, Wonder, offers dine-in, delivery, and takeout meals from restaurants by celebrity and Michelin-star chefs.
Teterboro is the third Walmart store to open a Wonder location. The others are at Walmart stores in Quakertown, Pennsylvania, and Ledgewood, New Jersey.
Wonder has continued to grow, acquiring the meal-kit company Blue Apron for $103 million in 2023 and GrubHub for $650 million in November.
I made both Ina Garten's and Martha Stewart's latke recipes to see which one I liked better.
I preferred Garten's recipe — the simple ingredients and butter gave them a lighter flavor.
Stewart's recipe with oil results in a more classic latke, but they were harder to flip.
Ina Garten and Martha Stewart are both known for their delicious recipes. But whose latkes are the tastiest?
As someone who has grown up celebrating Hanukkah, I've eaten my fair share of the holiday's traditional fried potato pancakes. I was curious to see how two of my favorite celebrity chefs have made latkes their own.
You can read Ina Garten's full latke recipe here and Martha Stewart's full recipe here.
I taste-tested both recipes. Here's how they turned out.
I began with Ina Garten's recipe, which calls for relatively simple ingredients.
The recipe lists potatoes, an egg, flour, salt, and pepper. I was surprised to find that the recipe called for frying the latkes in clarified butter instead of oil. Eating foods fried in oil is part of Hanukkah tradition, so I was a bit skeptical about this change.
I began by peeling and grating the potatoes, then squeezing out the excess liquid.
I managed to cut myself almost immediately. Grate with caution.
I mixed in the egg, flour, salt, and pepper.
The resulting batter had the consistency of oatmeal.
I then started on the clarified butter for frying.
The recipe includes instructions for how to make clarified butter. You can also just buy ghee at a grocery store and skip this step.
Making clarified butter involves melting butter, waiting for milk solids to settle, and skimming them off the top.
It reminded me of skimming the fat off the top of chicken soup. It was easy, but took extra time waiting for the solids to settle.
With the butter all clarified, it was time to fry.
Garten's recipe instructs using a tablespoon of the potato mixture for each latke.
The small pancakes finished cooking in minutes, and they were easy to flip.
I also loved that frying the latkes in butter didn't make my entire apartment and person smell like oil. It's a strong scent that tends to linger. These just smelled mildly like melted butter, which was amazing.
The finished products came out perfectly crispy even though they weren't fried in oil.
Because there weren't any other added ingredients to the batter, the potato flavor shone through and the buttery crust was delicious.
Paired with some applesauce — my latke topping of choice — Garten's recipe became the one to beat for me.
It didn't have the oily taste of a traditional latke, but I actually preferred the milder taste of butter.
Next, I started on Martha Stewart's latke recipe, which called for some extra ingredients.
Stewart's recipe involved twice the amount of potatoes and eggs that were in Garten's, as well as additions like grated onion and beer.
I grated the potatoes and squeezed them out with a kitchen towel.
Stewart's recipe says to reserve this potato juice, let the milky starch sink to the bottom, and pour off the liquid — similar to the clarified butter I made for Garten's recipe.
I then added the eggs, a grated onion, and a quarter cup of beer.
Grated onions are standard in latke recipes — beer, not as much. I was curious to see how it would affect the flavor and texture.
After mixing everything, I scooped half a cup of batter at a time into a pan of hot oil as the recipe instructed.
The larger latkes took much longer to fry than Garten's, and they were a little more unruly to flip. I'm still trying to get a resulting oil splash out of my favorite jeans.
As that classic oily Hanukkah smell filled the kitchen, I became nostalgic for the latkes of my youth.
I could already tell that these latkes were going to be the more traditional of the two.
Stewart's recipe tasted like the standard latke you can get at any Hanukkah party.
I couldn't taste the beer, but the grated onion and the crispy, oily goodness created a sharper flavor that screamed Hanukkah to me.
Personally, I preferred Garten's take on the potato pancake, but Stewart's recipe is great if you're looking for a classic latke.
Even though they're not fried in oil — which is kind of the point of eating them on this holiday — I enjoyed Garten's latkes more because they were easier and faster to make, and they had a mild, buttery flavor that I loved. But Stewart's recipe is perfect for traditionalists.
Donald Trump Jr. and Kimberly Guilfoyle began dating in 2018 and became a GOP power couple.
Page Six reported their breakup in December after Trump Jr. was seen with a Florida socialite.
Donald Trump chose Guilfoyle to serve as ambassador to Greece in his administration.
Donald Trump Jr. and Kimberly Guilfoyle have reportedly broken up after six years of dating.
Trump Jr., President-elect Donald Trump's oldest son, and Guilfoyle, a Trump campaign advisor and former Fox News host, began dating in 2018. Guilfoyle confirmed their engagement in 2022.
Once called "the prom king and queen of MAGA land," the pair bolstered Donald Trump's 2024 presidential run with primetime addresses at the Republican National Convention and appeared at rallies across the US in support of Trump's campaign.
In December, Trump Jr. was photographed holding hands with Palm Beach socialite Bettina Anderson. He stopped short of confirming that his relationship with Guilfoyle had ended, but said in a statement to Page Six that "Kimberly and I will never stop caring for each other and will always keep a special bond."
Guilfoyle will remain in the Trump orbit as the president-elect's pick for ambassador to Greece.
Trump Jr., Guilfoyle, and Anderson did not respond to Business Insider's requests for comment.
Here's a timeline of Trump Jr. and Guilfoyle's relationship.
November 2007: Donald Trump Jr. and Kimberly Guilfoyle ran in the same circles before they started dating.
Guilfoyle and Trump Jr. were photographed together at events in New York City in 2007 and 2008. At the time, they were in other relationships.
Guilfoyle was married to Democratic politician Gavin Newsom from 2001 to 2006, and she was first lady of San Francisco during his time as mayor. After they divorced, she married businessman Eric Villency in 2006 and had a son in 2007. The couple divorced in 2009.
Trump Jr. married model Vanessa Haydon in 2005. They divorced in March 2018 and share five children.
June 2008: They posed for another photo with their then-spouses at an event in New York City.
The Washington Post reported that Guilfoyle and Trump Jr. became friends when her son, Ronan, went to the same private school in Manhattan as his oldest daughter, Kai.
May 2018: Three months after Trump Jr.'s wife Vanessa filed for divorce, Page Six reported that he and Guilfoyle were dating.
Guilfoyle started as a legal analyst at CNN and eventually became a co-host on the Fox News show "The Five." She left Fox News in 2018 amid reports of sexual harassment, for which the network paid her former assistant a multimillion-dollar settlement, and joined the pro-Trump super PAC America First Action.
Guilfoyle had been connected to the Trump family for years and was in talks to become the White House press secretary, USA Today reported.
Trump Jr. and Guilfoyle began dating in April 2018. That May, Page Six reported that they made their debut as a couple at a send-off party for the Trump administration's ambassador to Germany, Richard Grenell.
June 2018: They made their relationship Instagram official.
Trump Jr. posted their first Instagram photo together with Bret Michaels of the band Poison. Guilfoyle also shared the image on her profile.
June 2018: Guilfoyle accompanied Trump Jr. to the Montana Republican Convention.
Trump Jr. thanked Guilfoyle in his convention speech as his "significant other," Vanity Fair reported.
"We're going to take her fishing tomorrow, then shooting," he said. "This is a miniature test to see if she really likes it, or if she's going to pretend to like it, but either way we're going to have a good time — or at least I will."
August 2018: Page Six reported that they had nicknamed each other "Pooh Bear" and "Junior Mint."
Guilfoyle and Trump Jr. were overheard calling each other pet names during a weekend in Southampton, New York, Page Six reported. Guilfoyle reportedly called Trump Jr. "Junior Mint," which Page Six speculated was a reference to his bank account, and Trump Jr. dubbed Guilfoyle "Pooh Bear."
September 2018: They returned to Montana to campaign for Matt Rosendale, the Republican challenger of incumbent Democratic Sen. Jon Tester.
Rosendale lost the 2018 midterm election, and Tester was reelected to a third term in the US Senate.
November 2018: Trump Jr. and Guilfoyle walked arm-in-arm at the National Christmas Tree lighting on the National Mall in Washington, DC.
The tree lighting featured performances from Abby Anderson, "The Voice" contestant Spensha Baker, and "American Idol" contestant Gabby Barrett, according to the event's official website.
February 2019: They attended New York Fashion Week together.
Trump Jr. and Guilfoyle sat in the front row at a Zang Toi runway show.
May 2019: After joining the Trump campaign as a senior advisor in April, Guilfoyle made several appearances at rallies.
Guilfoyle spoke at a rally at the Williamsport Regional Airport in Montoursville, Pennsylvania, in May 2019, and Trump's 2020 campaign kick-off rally in Orlando that June. She and Trump Jr. were side-by-side at the events.
"She's definitely made Don Jr. more serious," R. Couri Hay, a New York publicist, told Business Insider as part of a profile on Guilfoyle. "She's had years and years on TV. She's helped guide and train and been very influential in Don's increasingly very secure, very formidable, very opinionated television personality."
"They are like the prom king and queen of MAGA land," a senior Trump advisor told Business Insider.
October 2019: Trump Jr. and Guilfoyle embraced onstage while speaking at the University of Florida.
Trump Jr. and Guilfoyle were paid $50,000 from student activity fees for their appearance, The Washington Post reported. The event drew hundreds of student protesters outside the auditorium.
November 2019: Trump Jr. and Guilfoyle were asked about their marriage plans during a joint appearance on "The View."
"You and your family have hurt a lot of people and put a lot of people through a lot of pain," co-host Meghan McCain said to Trump Jr., naming Trump's attacks on a family whose son was killed while serving in the US Army in Iraq. "Does all of this make you feel good?"
Trump Jr. replied, "I don't think any of that makes me feel good, but I do think that we got into this because we wanted to do what's right for America."
In an attempt to "end on a light note," co-host Abby Huntsman asked Guilfoyle and Trump Jr. about when they're getting married.
"Oh my God," Guilfoyle said, grinning at Trump Jr. and saying they were more focused on getting Trump reelected.
August 2020: Trump Jr. watched Guilfoyle record her heated speech for the Republican National Convention.
"President Trump is the leader who will rebuild the promise of America and ensure that every citizen can realize their American dream!" Guilfoyle said in her RNC speech. "Ladies and gentlemen, leaders and fighters for freedom and liberty and the American dream, the best is yet to come!"
August 2020: They kissed onstage at a rally in Coplay, Pennsylvania.
Trump Jr. and Guilfoyle — both avid hunters — marked the launch of a coalition called Sportsmen for Trump.
October 2020: Guilfoyle joined Trump Jr. for a signing of his self-published book, "Liberal Privilege."
Trump Jr. held the book signing at a Marriott Hotel in Long Island, New York.
December 2020: Guilfoyle appeared in a Facebook Live video on Trump Jr.'s Facebook page wishing followers a merry Christmas.
As they expressed their gratitude to veterans and members of the military, Trump Jr. also joked on the Facebook Live stream that he was "reasonably thankful for Kimberly."
He also called Guilfoyle the "voice of reason" who makes sure that his tweets stay in check.
January 2021: They showed some PDA while campaigning before the Senate runoff in Georgia.
Trump Jr. and Guilfoyle kissed during a Republican National Committee Victory Rally at Dalton Regional Airport in Georgia.
Democratic candidates Jon Ossoff and Rev. Raphael Warnock beat respective Republican challengers David Perdue and Kelly Loeffler in the runoff election.
January 2021: Trump Jr. and Guilfoyle skipped President Joe Biden's inauguration and began looking for homes in Florida.
Trump Jr. and Guilfoyle skipped Biden's inauguration along with most of the Trump family, instead flying to Mar-a-Lago on Air Force One.
Upon arriving in Palm Beach, the couple began looking for waterfront homes in Admirals Cove, a gated community in Jupiter, Florida, The Palm Beach Post reported. They were reportedly in contracts to buy an $11 million seven-bedroom, 12-bathroom home that featured a wine room, theater, chef's kitchen, and guest wings. Guilfoyle herself was also looking at the $9.5 million two-story home next door that had six bedrooms and 11 bathrooms.
February 2021: Guilfoyle introduced Trump Jr.'s address at the Conservative Political Action Conference.
Trump Jr.'s speech, titled "Reigniting the Spirit of the American Dream," covered cancel culture, Liz Cheney, and "the MAGA movement as the future of the Republican Party."
March 2021: As their search for a Florida property continued, Trump Jr. and Guilfoyle sold their house in the Hamptons for $8 million.
The 9,200-square-foot Bridgehampton home sits on nearly 4 acres in a private gated community. It has seven bedrooms plus a heated outdoor pool, spa, and waterfall.
April 2021: The couple purchased a $9.7 million home in the gated Admirals Cove neighborhood of Jupiter, Florida, about 20 minutes from Mar-a-Lago.
The 11,300-square-foot waterfront estate features six bedrooms and 11 bathrooms, People magazine reported.
January 2022: Guilfoyle posted a photo with Trump Jr. where she appeared to be wearing a diamond ring on her left ring finger, sparking reports that the two had gotten engaged.
"Tonight was extra special celebrating @donaldjtrumpjr's birthday," Guilfoyle captioned the Instagram photo. "Don, you are strong, smart, courageous, funny and the love of my life. I can't wait to spend the rest of our lives together. Love you."
An unnamed source told The Daily Mail in January 2022 that the pair quietly got engaged on New Year's Eve in 2020, but neither Trump Jr. nor Guilfoyle had confirmed their engagement publicly.
"Kim has been wearing her engagement ring and both are very excited about blending their families," a source told People magazine.
February 2022: Guilfoyle confirmed their engagement in an Instagram post calling Trump Jr. her fiancé.
"Falling in love with my fiancé more and more every day," Guilfoyle wrote in a Valentine's Day Instagram post. "@donaldjtrumpjr, you're my best friend, my support system and my forever guy. Happy Valentine's Day, I love you and can't wait for the adventures that lie ahead."
November 2022: Guilfoyle and Trump Jr. attended Trump's 2024 campaign launch event.
Eric Trump, Lara Trump, and Jared Kushner were also in attendance, but Ivanka Trump skipped the event, saying in a statement that she was stepping back from politics.
December 2022: In an interview with Metropolitan Palm Beach magazine, Guilfoyle said she is "very traditional" in her relationship with Trump Jr.
"I love taking care of Don, the way I saw my mother lovingly take care of my father," Guilfoyle told Metropolitan Palm Beach magazine. "I go out of my way to make sure he has everything he needs — making coffee in the morning, cooking our favorite meals, doing our families' laundry, and caring for our home."
Guilfoyle also said that Trump Jr. loves that she is "traditional yet fiercely independent."
November 2023: Trump Jr. and Guilfoyle hit the campaign trail for Trump, appearing at a rally in Hialeah, Florida.
"America is Trump country!" Guilfoyle said in her speech.
April 2024: Trump Jr. marked their six-year anniversary on Instagram.
"Thanks for always being there no matter what the haters are throwing our way," Trump Jr. wrote on Instagram. "I love you."
The caption was accompanied by photos of Trump Jr. and Guilfoyle engaged in their hobbies of fishing and shooting, as well as a photo of them at the White House.
July 2024: Trump Jr. and Guilfoyle both spoke on the third night of the Republican National Convention.
Guilfoyle delivered a forceful RNC speech, warning viewers that the country is "closer to World War III than any time in my life."
Trump Jr. was introduced by his daughter, 17-year-old Kai Trump. He praised his father's bravery after the Pennsylvania shooting, calling him "Trump tough."
September 2024: Trump Jr. was spotted with Palm Beach socialite Bettina Anderson, sparking speculation that his relationship with Guilfoyle had ended.
In September, the Daily Mail reported that Trump Jr. was seen eating brunch with Bettina Anderson, a model, socialite, and founder and executive director of the wildlife conservation nonprofit Project Paradise. The outlet reported that Anderson was seen kissing Trump Jr. during their meal, raising questions about his relationship status with Guilfoyle.
Anderson did not respond to a request for comment.
November 2024: Trump Jr. and Guilfoyle appeared together at Trump's election night celebration after he won the race.
Amid rumors about their relationship, Guilfoyle and Trump Jr. continued to appear publicly together. They joined other Trump family members in celebrating Trump's victory on election night in Palm Beach.
December 2024: The day after Trump Jr. was seen holding hands with Anderson in Palm Beach, Trump announced Guilfoyle as his pick for ambassador to Greece.
Trump Jr. and Anderson were photographed leaving a Palm Beach restaurant while holding hands on Anderson's birthday, the Daily Mail reported. Anderson also tagged Trump Jr. in a photo on her Instagram story of a bouquet of flowers with a card reading, "Many have said you're aging out but I think you're perfect...happy birthday!"
The following day, Donald Trump announced he'd chosen Guilfoyle to serve as ambassador to Greece in his second White House administration.
"For many years, Kimberly has been a close friend and ally," Trump wrote on Truth Social. "Her extensive experience and leadership in law, media, and politics along with her sharp intellect make her supremely qualified to represent the United States, and safeguard its interests abroad."
"I am so proud of Kimberly," he wrote. "She loves America and she always has wanted to serve the country as an Ambassador. She will be an amazing leader for America First."
December 2024: In a statement to Page Six, Trump Jr. did not confirm his breakup with Guilfoyle but said that they "will never stop caring for each other."
Trump Jr. told Page Six that he and Guilfoyle "will always keep a special bond" and that he "could not be more proud of her and the important role she'll continue to play in my father's administration."
"She's been an undefeated prosecutor, national TV news star, a leader of the MAGA movement and close advisor to the president," he added. "The people of Greece are getting an absolute star and now the whole world will see it more than ever."
Guilfoyle did not share a statement with Page Six and did not respond to Business Insider's request for comment.
Guests can sleep on the USS Cobia, a World War II submarine, at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum.
The submarine is listed on Airbnb and can sleep up to 65 people in sailors' bunks.
My stay was a memorable experience that gave me a newfound respect for US Navy submariners.
At the Wisconsin Maritime Museum in Manitowoc, you can descend a steep staircase into the USS Cobia, a US Navy submarine that sank 13 ships and earned four battle stars in World War II. You can walk through the rooms and learn about its history in combat from a US Navy veteran or self-guided audio tour.
Unlike other museums, you can also sleep there.
Through the museum's "Sub Bnb" experience, guests can book a stay on the USS Cobia via Airbnb and spend the night in the same bunks where submariners once slept during their wartime service.
For years, the Wisconsin Maritime Museum hosted Boy Scout troops and other large groups on the submarine, which can sleep up to 65 people. When the COVID-19 pandemic hit and large groups could no longer visit, the museum pivoted to hosting individual families. The experiences proved so popular that the museum has continued to offer overnight stays for large and small groups alike.
"The Sub Bnb was a business move in many ways for the sustainability of the museum," Wisconsin Maritime Museum director Kevin Cullen told Business Insider.
The cost of the Sub BnB starts at $500 per night, plus a $100 cleaning fee and an $85 Airbnb service fee for a total of $685. Business Insider paid a discounted media rate of $200 to report this story.
The funds earned from Sub Bnb stays help support the museum.
"Just by staying there, you get that authentic experience, but you're also supporting preservation for generations to come," Cullen said.
In December, I visited the Wisconsin Maritime Museum for an overnight stay on the USS Cobia accompanied by my dad, a maritime enthusiast.
Here's what it's like to spend a night on a World War II submarine.
The USS Cobia was visible from the parking lot when we arrived at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum for our submarine stay.
The USS Cobia was docked outside the museum in the Manitowoc River. The freshwater river has helped preserve the submarine over the years since it's less corrosive than saltwater.
Inside the museum, we were greeted by Mark Becker, a US Navy submarine veteran and museum volunteer who served as our tour guide.
Becker served on the USS Silversides during the Cold War.
Becker took us outside for our first proper look at the USS Cobia.
The USS Cobia sank 13 ships during its six patrols in World War II, earning four battle stars. The submarine also rescued seven downed American pilots.
After the war, the USS Cobia was brought to Manitowoc to serve as a memorial for submariners. The Wisconsin Maritime Museum acquired it in 1986. That same year, the USS Cobia became a National Historic Landmark and was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
It's not the first submarine to grace the shores of Manitowoc. The Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company, which was located just miles from the museum, built 28 submarines during World War II.
Standing on the deck, I was amazed by the size of the submarine.
Becker told us that the USS Cobia actually spent most of her patrols on the surface of the water, not underwater.
"Cobia is basically a gunboat that can submerge if she has to, not like a true submarine like I was on," he said. "Cobia was better on the surface. Faster, more maneuverable, and way more firepower."
The smell of diesel fuel became stronger as I walked down a set of stairs into the submarine.
The stairs didn't exist during the USS Cobia's wartime service. Sailors used ladders to enter and exit the sub through narrow hatches.
Becker said we were free to sleep in any of the bunks on the USS Cobia that we saw along the tour.
The first stop on the tour, the forward torpedo room, featured pull-out bunks where torpedomen slept.
The only exception was the captain's stateroom, which remained off-limits.
The captain's stateroom was not available to overnight guests out of respect for the rank.
Walking through the USS Cobia, the hallways were so narrow that I could barely lift my arms to my sides.
I couldn't believe that a crew of 80 men once navigated the submarine's narrow spaces for months at a time.
The hatches required some clambering to navigate from room to room and could have painful consequences if one forgot to duck.
Instead of doorways that could be walked through, the hatches required me to duck and climb through the small openings.
Becker said that during his submarine service in the Navy, he once hit his head while running through the ship after a call rang out for crew members to report to their battle stations.
"I didn't duck far enough, and, pow, I hit my head at the top of that thing," he said. "I damn near knocked myself out."
A perk of staying on the submarine overnight was the personalized tour, which included spaces not usually open to the public like the pump room.
In the control room, which contained the ship's navigational equipment and controls, Becker opened a hatch in the floor that led to the pump room. I climbed down the ladder to take a look.
The pump room featured air compressors, cooling systems, and pumps that removed accumulated water.
A laminated set of directions included 54 steps to operate the machinery. Becker said that crew members would have been working here all day and all night.
Becker also let us tinker around with some of the switches in the control room.
The USS Cobia has been so well maintained that many of its controls still work. The museum staff instructed us not to touch any of the buttons or switches while staying on the submarine to prevent any technical mishaps.
In the control room, Becker showed my dad how to pull the lever that sounded the "battle stations" alarm. I was surprised by how loud it was, but it needed to be heard over the roar of the submarine's four diesel engines.
After we finished our tour, we picked up our seabags containing all of our linens for the evening.
Each seabag provided by the museum included a pillow, a pillowcase, a fitted sheet, a top sheet, and a microplush blanket.
Sailors received similar seabags during their submarine service.
My dad chose a bunk in the forward torpedo room at the front of the submarine.
The night we visited the USS Cobia, temperatures in Manitowoc reached a low of 16 degrees Fahrenheit. Thankfully, the submarine was heated, and the forward torpedo room was the warmest on the ship.
I set up my bed down the hall in the "goat locker," where chief petty officers slept.
When the rank of chief petty officer was established in 1893, the officers' duties included managing the goats that were kept on ships to produce fresh milk. The goats were kept in the chief petty officer's quarters, which then became known as the "goat locker," according to the Naval History and Heritage Command.
Becker said that the nickname also poked fun at the senior officers, who were referred to as "old goats" since they had been in the Navy for a long time.
The goat locker contained five beds, and the mattress was surprisingly comfortable. The confined quarters reminded me of the night I once spent in a Dolly Parton-themed RV in Tennessee. Journalism is fun, kids.
My bunk featured its own light and a few drawers for storage — benefits that high-ranking officers enjoyed.
Most crew members only received one cubic foot of space for their personal belongings, but higher-ranking officers had access to more storage in their bunks.
We ate dinner in the ward room, where officers took their meals, held meetings, and spent their downtime.
We brought our own food and ate on the submarine, but there are several restaurants located near the museum for visitors who want to dine out.
It was surreal to step inside an active museum exhibit and eat dinner alongside the fake food displayed on real US Navy tableware.
Since the USS Cobia does not have working bathrooms, I went back into the museum to get ready for bed.
When guests sleep on the USS Cobia, the museum stays open for them all night. A staff member also sleeps at the museum to be available if guests need anything.
Staying on the submarine required going up and down its stairs and outside for every bathroom trip, which could prove difficult for those with mobility challenges or inconvenient for those who make frequent nighttime trips. The museum can also accommodate overnight guests inside the building if needed.
While brushing my teeth, I charged my phone since there were no easily accessible outlets on board.
There was no phone service on the submarine, either.
"You are in an entirely metal encapsulated vessel, therefore cell phone service and internet is not available on board," the email with our check-in instructions read.
Walking through the dark, empty museum at night was just as cool as I imagined it would be.
Ever since I watched "Night at the Museum," a 2006 film in which exhibits at the American Museum of Natural History come alive at night, I've wondered what it would be like to visit a museum after hours.
All of my "Night at the Museum" dreams came true at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum. We were given free rein to wander as we pleased.
Walking around the museum at night did feel different, similar to the way that watching a scary movie in the dark adds a certain gravitas.
We had the entire museum to ourselves, which allowed us to take our time looking through the exhibits.
I particularly enjoyed the exhibits about shipwreck artifacts discovered off the coasts of Wisconsin and the history of the Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company. Even though I grew up in Wisconsin, I had no idea of the extent of its maritime history.
In my bunk that night, I thought about all of the soldiers who left their families and homes to spend months on board the USS Cobia.
It's one thing to walk through a World War II submarine on a guided tour and imagine what life was like on board. It's another to fully immerse yourself in the experience by eating where they ate and sleeping where they slept.
I thought about what Becker told us during our tour as we walked through the crew's quarters — no matter how tough sailors seemed, the sound of tearful sniffles would always be audible at night.
"I don't care what ship it is — aircraft carrier, submarine — you're going to hear it," he said.
The next morning, I watched the sunrise from the deck.
I'd been a little bit worried about getting seasick on the sub, but I didn't notice much movement and felt fine the whole time. I slept from around 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. then found it difficult to fall back asleep due to the chilly temperature on board.
I took advantage of the early hour and watched the sun's pink glow start to peek through the clouds.
As the sun came up, I got a better look at the guns atop the deck.
The USS Cobia was equipped with three guns: a 50-caliber deck gun, a Bofors 40 mm gun, and an Oerlikon 20 mm cannon.
I noticed other details that I'd missed in the dark, like the name "Cobia" inscribed on the side of the submarine.
Cobia, pronounced KOH-bee-uh, is a species of fish.
I stepped back onto the walkway connecting the submarine to the museum to take in the full view, once again marveling at its enormity and history.
At 312 feet, the USS Cobia was almost as long as the Green Bay Packers' Lambeau Field.
The Wisconsin Maritime Museum provided us with breakfast in one of its meeting rooms.
Breakfast included instant oatmeal packets, granola bars, muffins, bagels, orange juice, and coffee.
After breakfast, we took a bit more time to walk through the museum, including an in-depth look at the USS Cobia.
The USS Cobia exhibit inside the museum featured an immersive audiovisual presentation set in a model of the submarine's control room. Voice actors and animated crew members reenacted the USS Cobia's sinking of a Japanese ship loaded with 28 tanks headed to Iwo Jima in 1945.
I commemorated my stay with a magnet from the museum gift shop that read "I stayed the night on the USS Cobia."
The magnet cost $5.95.
Spending the night on the USS Cobia was a memorable experience that gave me a newfound respect for US Navy submariners.
Cullen, the museum director, hopes that when guests stay on the USS Cobia, it sparks "a moment of recognition of the tremendous sacrifice that submariners in World War II underwent."
"That's what museums really are here for," he said. "The objects are witness to history — witness to tremendous tragedy as Cobia was in wartime efforts, but also witness to the tremendous humanity of those moments in time that I think connect us as people cross-culturally and cross-generationally."
I also asked my dad for his take.
"Sleeping in the forward torpedo room with the gentle movement of the floating sub and the ever-prevalent smell of old diesel fuel long expired gave me a small taste of what life on a submarine must have been like," he said. "Truly a unique experience and a must for all militaria aficionados."
Indeed, the smell of diesel fuel lingered in my hair and on my clothes after our stay — a souvenir of its own.
The USS Cobia submarine sank 13 ships and rescued seven downed American pilots during World War II.
The US Navy submarine is open to the public for tours at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum in Manitowoc.
Visitors can walk through its torpedo rooms, control room, and bunks that held its crew of 80 men.
The USS Cobia, a US Navy submarine exhibited at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum in Manitowoc, has been remarkably well-preserved and painstakingly restored to offer visitors an authentic look into its World War II combat service.
The USS Cobia sank 16,835 tons of shipping during the war, including a Japanese ship loaded with 28 tanks in a move credited with helping the US win the Battle of Iwo Jima in 1945. The submarine received four battle stars for its wartime service.
"She made six war patrols, sank 13 enemy ships, and rescued seven downed American pilots that were forced to ditch in the ocean," Mark Becker, a US Navy submarine veteran and volunteer at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum, told Business Insider of the USS Cobia. "So she's not only a life taker, she's a life saver."
Thanks to the efforts of the museum's staff and volunteers, two of its engines still run, many of the switches and buttons still work, and its radar is one of the oldest operational radar systems in the US. It's in such good condition that the Wisconsin Maritime Museum even allows guests to stay overnight on the USS Cobia in a "Sub Bnb" experience.
"Maintaining the vessel itself is a huge undertaking for a nonprofit like us," museum director Kevin Cullen told BI, adding that it costs around $100,000 a year to keep the submarine in working order. "These vessels weren't supposed to be here this long."
I visited the museum in December to tour the USS Cobia. Take a look inside.
The USS Cobia is exhibited at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum in Manitowoc.
In 1970, the USS Cobia was turned into a memorial for submariners in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, a town known for the Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company, which built 28 submarines during World War II.
In 1986, the USS Cobia was designated as a National Historic Landmark, added to the National Register of Historic Places, and permanently docked for exhibition at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum.
General admission to the museum costs $20. Veterans pay $17, and active military service members receive free admission.
My tour guide, Mark Becker, served on a US Navy submarine during the Cold War.
Becker worked as a cook on the submarine USS Silversides.
The museum also offers self-guided audio tours through an app, but I was excited to walk through the vessel with someone who had experience living and working on a submarine.
The USS Cobia measures 312 feet long, nearly the length of a football field.
The front and middle of the deck were made of teak wood, which the Navy frequently used on submarines because it doesn't rot and doesn't float. If a piece of wood broke off, it wouldn't float to the surface and give away a submarine's position.
The back of the deck was made of steel since it was above the engines, which ran at high temperatures.
At the base of its periscope, an upside-down broom indicated that the submarine sank an enemy ship, a Navy symbol still in use today.
"Any US Navy ship that is flying that broom has made a clean sweep of the enemy from the sea. So in other words, they sunk an enemy ship," Becker said.
Becker indicated patched holes on the top of the submarine that were caused by enemy fire.
While bullets would bounce off the submarine, heavier artillery could punch holes in its surface.
A plaque on the deck paid tribute to Ralph Clark Huston Jr., a 19-year-old crew member who died in battle.
Huston Jr. was fatally wounded in a firefight with Japanese warships in 1945 and buried at sea. He was the only USS Cobia crew member who died during the submarine's six war patrols.
The first stop on the tour inside the submarine was the forward torpedo room.
Torpedomen, crew members who were in charge of loading and firing the torpedoes, slept in the room on pull-out bunks.
Each torpedo weighed over 3,000 pounds.
Metal poles on either side of the door were part of the USS Cobia's sonar system.
Sonar, an acronym for "sound navigation and ranging," uses sound pulses to detect and measure distances to targets.
We proceeded through the hatch to a narrow hallway leading to the officers' quarters.
Each section of the submarine could be sealed off from the others with watertight doors.
In the officers' pantry, food from the galley was reheated and plated on fancier dinnerware for higher-ranking crew members.
Officers ate the same meals as the rest of the crew.
Officers ate, held meetings, and spent their free time in the ward room.
The room was laid out like a restaurant booth, with benches on either side and a table in the middle. Food was served through a window connecting the ward room to the officers' pantry.
The executive officer, who was second-in-command under the captain, shared a room with two other officers.
The more bunks in the room, the lower the officer's rank.
Another room featured bunks for four officers.
The room included a small pull-out bench and folding table and a closet to hang uniforms.
Chief petty officers slept in a room known as the "goat locker."
According to the Naval History and Heritage Command, the nickname dates back to 1893, when the officers' rank was established. Chief petty officers were in charge of the goats kept on ships to produce milk, and the animals were kept in their quarters.
Becker offered an alternative colloquial explanation.
"By the time a man makes a chief petty officer, he's been in the Navy for a while — at minimum 10, 15 years," he said. "So they called this the goat locker, as in, old goats."
Only the captain enjoyed the privilege of a private stateroom with a phone that could call any room on the submarine.
The photo on the desk showed the USS Cobia's actual captain, Captain Albert Becker, who earned the Navy Cross and Silver Star Medal for his five war patrols with the submarine.
The yeoman served as the submarine's secretary in a small office called the yeoman's shack.
The yeoman handled all of the submarine's paperwork, including crew personnel records and order forms for food and mechanical parts.
The control room acted as the brain of the submarine with crucial equipment that controlled and measured the ship's direction and function.
The control room was staffed around the clock.
The brass steering wheel in the control room functioned as the backup steering wheel, known as the auxiliary helm.
The main helm, or steering wheel, was located in the captain's conning tower located above the control room.
"Everything on a submarine has a backup," Becker said.
Other wheels in the room controlled the submarine's depth by moving bow and stern dive planes.
Dive planes acted like the fins of a whale, shifting the submarine's angle while diving or surfacing.
The nickname "bubbleheads" for submarine sailors comes from this tool in the control room, an inclinometer.
The inclinometer functioned like a carpenter's level, using a bubble to measure the submarine's tilt and slope.
The USS Cobia's radio room still works thanks to the Wisconsin Maritime Museum's restoration efforts.
Becker said that the submarine's SJ-1 radar is the oldest operational radar in the US.
"Not that I'm bragging, but we have the most awesome volunteers who come and work on the Cobia just because they love her," he said. "Those are 80-something-year-old radios with the big old tubes in them and stuff. These men will go to junk stores and scrap places and look for tubes."
The radar is so powerful that Becker said it can interfere with phone service in the surrounding town when it's turned on, which can elicit "nasty notes from the phone company" telling them to "turn that thing off."
The submarine's small kitchen fed its 80 crew members three meals plus a midnight snack every day.
Becker, a former submarine cook, said that food was key to the crew's morale, especially on holidays like Christmas when service members often felt homesick.
"When they catch a whiff of turkey or ham or cakes baking or anything like that, they catch that smell, it'll pop them out of it like that," he said.
The crew's mess was a multipurpose room where sailors ate meals, watched movies, read books, and took classes.
Crew members ate in shifts since the room could only seat 24 people at a time.
The crew's quarters had 36 bunks, which wasn't enough for each person to have their own designated bed.
Using a system called "hot racking," crew members shared bunks by rotating their use with people assigned to different shifts.
Each crew member was allotted one cubic foot of space for their personal items.
The crew's washroom featured two showers, four sinks, and two toilets for 72 people.
Showers were rare for sailors on the USS Cobia due to the submarine's limited supply of fresh water. Crew members could use one sinkful's worth of fresh water per day.
Using the bathroom on the USS Cobia was not a simple task — it took nine steps to flush the toilet correctly.
If the procedure was not properly followed, the contents would shoot back out, leading crew members to nickname the toilets "freckle-makers."
The USS Cobia had four 16-cylinder diesel locomotive engines, two in the forward engine room and two in the after engine room.
The two engines in the forward engine room still work.
With all of the heat from the engines trapped inside the submarine's steel frame, the average temperature on board was 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Most crew members wore cutoffs and sandals instead of uniforms.
The diesel engines charged the submarine's battery banks, which powered its electric motors.
The water purifying system in the forward engine room could produce up to 1,000 gallons of fresh water each day.
Most of the freshwater supply went toward maintenance, not hygiene. The submarine's batteries required fresh water since they ran so hot that they evaporated their electrolyte fluid.
In the maneuvering room, crew members monitored the USS Cobia's electricity use and speed.
The USS Cobia could only charge its batteries while surfaced, so it usually moved slowly, around 2 to 3 miles per hour, to conserve battery power. Its maximum speed was 9 knots, or about 10 miles per hour.
"The faster we go underwater, the quicker the batteries are going to be depleted," Becker said. "Then you got to surface that much sooner."
The last stop was the after torpedo room in the back of the submarine.
During World War II, submarines had two torpedo rooms, one in the front and one in the back, so that torpedoes could be fired offensively and defensively, Becker said.
The torpedo launch tube featured an image of the cobia fish from the USS Cobia's battle flag.
Walt Disney Studios designed over 30 submarine battle flags featuring cartoon-like sea creatures during World War II. While Disney didn't draw the cobia depicted on the USS Cobia's flag, it was likely inspired by the studio's other designs.
I exited the USS Cobia in awe of its intricate systems and the service members who kept it running during World War II.
When I looked at my watch at the end of Becker's tour, I couldn't believe that nearly two hours had passed. The time flew by.
As I said goodbye and thanked him for the tour, I asked Becker about his favorite recipes from his service as a submarine cook. He said that the captain of the USS Silversides was a fan of his chocolate-chip cookies and once called the kitchen to ask for a plate when he smelled them baking.
"For the rest of the time he was on that boat, every morning when he woke up, there was a little plate of chocolate-chip cookies on his desk," Becker said. He pointed to his shoulder, indicating the spot where Navy uniform stripes indicate rank. "I got promoted."
Correction — December 13, 2024: A previous version of this article incorrectly listed the cost of adult admission to the Wisconsin Maritime Museum. It is $20, not $22.
Eric Trump and Lara Trump got married in 2014, have two children, and live in Jupiter, Florida.
Lara left her TV producer job at Inside Edition to work for President Donald Trump's campaign.
She stepped down as cochair of the RNC amid speculation of her filling Marco Rubio's Senate seat.
With Eric Trump as a trusted advisor to Donald Trump's campaign and Lara Trump's ascent to cochair of the Republican National Committee, there's a new GOP power couple in town.
Eric is the youngest of Donald Trump's three children from his first marriage to Ivana Trump. He serves as the executive vice president of the Trump Organization, managing the Trump family's luxury real-estate ventures.
Lara could gain even more power in Washington if she is appointed to the Senate. In December, she stepped down as cochair of the RNC amid speculation that she could fill Sen. Marco Rubio's Senate seat after Donald Trump nominated Rubio for secretary of state.
Here's a timeline of Eric and Lara's relationship.
2008: Eric Trump and Lara Yunaska met while out with friends and began dating three months later.
When they met, Eric was working for his father at the Trump Organization and Lara was a producer at Inside Edition.
Lara spotted Eric from across the room and was "immediately intrigued," she told Ainsley Earhardt in an interview on "Fox & Friends" in 2016.
2010: They adopted a beagle named Charlie.
"After about two years together, I finally convinced Eric, and it took a lot of convincing, and still to this day I think he'll tell you it was one of the best things that we've ever done," Lara said on "Fox & Friends."
2013: Eric proposed to Lara five years and two days after their first date.
Eric proposed at the Trump Seven Springs estate in Bedford, New York, with a diamond platinum ring from the now-defunct Ivanka Trump Fine Jewelry collection.
2014: The couple wed at Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach, Florida.
Donald Trump Jr. was the best man for his brother while Ivanka's husband, Jared Kushner, officiated the wedding, the New York Daily News reported. Their dog, Charlie, also served as the ring bearer.
Lara broke both of her wrists in a horseback-riding accident a few weeks before the wedding, forcing her to wear casts on both arms.
"I had to get creative with a way to make casts look bridal," she told People magazine. "Fortunately, my wedding planner, Jennifer Zabinski, and my designer, Preston Bailey, came up with some fabulously bedazzled gloves to try and blend these casts."
June 2015: Eric and Lara joined the rest of the Trump family as Donald Trump announced his presidential run.
Eric became an active member of his father's campaign, making regular appearances at events and talk shows while serving as an advisor and fundraiser.
August 2016: The couple adopted another beagle named Ben from a shelter in San Antonio.
The Trumps fostered the dog before deciding to adopt, an outcome affectionately known as a "foster failure."
"It's official: we are foster failures!!!" Lara wrote on Instagram. "Ben & Charlie are now brothers forever. Welcome to your furever family, Ben! We love you so much!!! Thank you @rescuedogsrocknyc #AdoptDontShop."
July 2016: Eric mentioned Lara in his speech at the 2016 Republican National Convention.
"I'm incredibly honored to be part of this journey on which he's invited me, Don, Ivanka, Tiffany, Melania, my beautiful wife Lara, our entire family, to play such an integral part," he said in his RNC speech. "Dad, you have once again taught us by example, you are my hero, you are my best friend, you are the next president of the United States."
October 2016: Lara took a two-month hiatus from her job at Inside Edition to join her husband in supporting Trump's campaign.
Lara made campaign stops speaking to women voters, traveling with Trump spokesperson Katrina Pierson and "The Apprentice" alum Omarosa Manigault Newman in order to focus on "minority communities and people who might not traditionally think Donald Trump is their candidate," Lara told Star News Online.
"I wasn't going to have the time to adequately dedicate to this," Lara told the North Carolina newspaper Port City Daily in 2016 of her decision to take time off work. "When they're reporting on your family on the show you work for, it's a little challenging. We managed to keep everything pretty even-keeled for the duration of this whole thing, but certainly it's nice to not have to worry about that from day-to-day."
January 2017: Eric and Lara attended Trump's inauguration and danced together at the Freedom Ball.
March 2017: Lara was officially hired as a senior consultant for the Trump reelection campaign.
The Trump campaign's digital vendor, Giles-Parscale, hired Lara as a liaison to the campaign.
Giles-Parscale president Brad Parscale told AP that Lara is an "incredibly talented person with the right experience for us."
In 2017, she also started producing and hosting the weekly "Real News Update," which gave updates on the Trump presidency on Facebook.
March 2017: That same month, Eric and Lara announced they were expecting their first child, a boy.
"Eric's going to be an amazing dad," Lara told People magazine. "The nieces and nephews love hanging with him. He's the cool uncle. He's watched 'Frozen' many times."
September 2017: Eric and Lara welcomed their son, Eric "Luke" Trump.
Eric announced the news on X, formerly known as Twitter, along with a photo of the new baby.
August 2019: Lara gave birth to the couple's second child, Carolina Dorothy Trump.
".@LaraLeaTrump and I are excited to welcome Carolina Dorothy Trump into the world," Eric wrote on X. "We love you already!"
August 2020: Lara spoke about her husband's family in an address at the Republican National Convention, calling them "warm and caring."
"Never in a million years did I think that I would be on this stage tonight, and I certainly never thought that I'd end up with the last name Trump," she said in her RNC speech.
She continued: "My seventh-grade English teacher, Mrs. Bee, used to tell us, 'Believe none of what you hear, half of what you read, and only what you're there to witness firsthand.' The meaning of those words never fully weighed on me until I met my husband and the Trump family. Any preconceived notion I had of this family disappeared immediately. They were warm and caring. They were hard workers and they were down to earth. They reminded me of my own family. They made me feel like I was home."
January 2021: They skipped President Joe Biden's inauguration, flying with Trump to his Mar-a-Lago residence in Palm Beach, Florida, instead.
Donald Trump did not attend Biden's inauguration, breaking a long-standing norm in US democracy.
March 2021: Eric and Lara bought a $3.2 million estate in Jupiter, Florida, inside the Trump National Golf Club gated community.
Donald Trump Jr. and Kimberly Guilfoyle, as well as Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner, have also purchased properties in Florida since Trump returned to Mar-a-Lago after the 2020 election.
Eric and Lara's five-bedroom, seven-bathroom Florida mansion features two primary bedrooms, a safe room, and a backyard with a pool, kitchen, and a full cabana bath.
April 2021: They returned to New York City to visit Trump Tower and the offices of Fox News, where Lara began working as a contributor.
On a March 2021 episode of "Fox & Friends" announcing her new position, Lara said she's long felt like part of the Fox team because she's appeared on the network so frequently over the last several years.
"I'm so excited, first of all, to be joining the Fox family," she said. "I sort of feel like I've been an unofficial member of the team for so long. You guys know, it was kind of a joke over the past five years, I would come there so often that the security guards were like, 'Maybe we should just give you a key.'"
Eric accompanied Lara to the Fox News offices during their New York visit. He remains a frequent contributor to the network himself.
November 2021: They wished each other a happy seven-year anniversary on Instagram.
"Not only was this day the beginning of an amazing life together, two years later (and tens of thousands of hours worked and miles traveled on the campaign trail for both of us), November 8th, 2016 would come to represent one of the greatest political victories in US history," Eric captioned a carousel of photos on Instagram. "I am incredibly proud of the family we have created, the way we have both developed and all that we have accomplished and stood for in these incredible 7 years. Thank you for being an incredible Wife, Mother and Friend."
Lara paid tribute to Eric with an Instagram post of her own.
"Seven years, 2 kids, 2 Presidential campaigns, 1 additional dog, 2 broken wrists, 1 broken collarbone, 1 major move and we're just getting started..." she wrote. "Happy Anniversary to my partner in it all, @erictrump."
November 2022: Eric and Lara attended Donald Trump's 2024 presidential campaign launch at Mar-a-Lago.
Ivanka Trump did not attend the campaign event, saying in a statement that she did not plan to be involved in politics moving forward. Tiffany Trump also skipped the launch.
December 2022: Fox News ended Lara's employment due to her involvement in her father-in-law's campaign.
Company policy does not allow those running for office or working for active political campaigns to be employed by Fox News. However, she can still make unpaid appearances on the network.
"We appreciate Lara's valuable contributions across FOX News Media programming," a Fox News representative told Business Insider's Joshua Zitser in a statement.
February 2024: Lara was voted cochair of the Republican National Committee after receiving Donald Trump's endorsement.
In a statement, Donald Trump endorsed Lara's bid for RNC cochair, calling her "an extremely talented communicator" who is "dedicated to all that MAGA stands for." He also endorsed North Carolina GOP chair Michael Whatley.
Both Lara and Whatley were formally elected as cochairs of the RNC in February, cementing the former president's hold over the party.
"Truly humbled and honored to serve our party alongside @WhatleyNCGOP - now it's time to work, time to fight and time to win BIG LEAGUE this November!" Lara wrote on X.
July 2024: Eric and Lara attended the Republican National Convention.
Eric addressed Donald Trump's legal battles, saying that his election victory would be the "greatest retribution" after being "persecuted."
Lara echoed Eric's sentiments in her speech, saying, "I have seen this man dragged through hell and back, in and out of courtrooms, indictments, impeachments, mugshots, and even an assassination attempt. And yet, he has never backed down."
November 2024: Eric and Lara celebrated Donald Trump's election victory.
Eric and Lara joined other Trump family members and associates at the campaign's election night watch party held at the Palm Beach County Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Florida.
December 2024: Lara announced she was stepping down as RNC cochair amid speculation that she could fill Sen. Marco Rubio's Senate seat.
Lara told the AP that after Donald Trump's election win, "what I intended to do has been done" at the RNC. Among the considerations for her next steps in politics is filling Sen. Marco Rubio's Senate seat, whom Donald Trump nominated for secretary of state.
"It is something I would seriously consider," Lara said of stepping in for Rubio in the Senate.
Rubio's replacement will be chosen by Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis.
The photos feature a variety of animals striking amusing poses in the wild and spotlight the photographers' skills and ingenuity.
In September, 40 finalists were chosen out of 9,000 entries from 98 countries. A panel of judges chose the winning photos in categories highlighting mammals, birds, insects, reptiles, and aquatic animals, as well as 10 "highly commended" photos and an overall winner. Fans of the contest also voted for their favorite image to win the People's Choice award.
The photography contest benefits the Whitley Fund for Nature, a UK charity that awards grants to environmental and wildlife conservation leaders.
Take a look at the funniest wildlife photos of the year. Photographers' captions have been condensed and edited for clarity.
Finalist: "Holding On for a Ride" by Alexander Fine
"After a nap, the mother brown bear wanted to go for a walk, but the cubs wanted a ride," Fine wrote.
Finalist: "Peekaboo" by Alexander Fine
Fine photographed a blenny fish peeking out from a hole in a coral reef.
Finalist: "Hello World" by Alexander Pansier
"It was hard to take this image because of the fast-moving ant, but with a little help from a flashlight, I was able to freeze the motion," Pansier wrote.
Finalist: "In Love" by Andrea Rosado
Rosado photographed two bears embracing in Sitka, Alaska.
Finalist: "England Cricket's Latest Secret Weapon" by Andy Rouse
"I took this photo of a dancing sifaka in Madagascar," Rouse wrote. "As it ran toward us, it created all sorts of funny shapes, but this one was the best. It looks to me like it is practicing its bowling action ready for an England call-up!"
Finalist: "Otter Guru" by Charles Janson
"In a kayak with my camera balanced precariously on the gunnel, I stayed very still while floating by this resting sea otter," Janson wrote. "It stayed relaxed (you can tell because it is still floating on its back) and kept on grooming its fur. With its peaceful face and upturned paws, it reminded me of a Guru meditating."
Finalist: "Saying My Prayers" by Christine Haines
"Otters hold their food with their paws, making it appear like they are praying," Haines wrote.
Finalist: "Monday Again" by Christopher Arnold
"I photographed this nutria directly from the canoe," Arnold wrote. "It was busy grooming itself."
Finalist: "Cold Shower" by Corentin Revel
"This doe got up on her hind legs to grab some leaves from the tree to eat, but when she got back up on all fours, she suddenly let go of the branch and took a cold shower on the head," Revel wrote.
Finalist: "The Pavarotti of Owls" by Fred Amico
"This area has always been a nesting place for burrowing owls, so I visit frequently," Amico wrote." When I saw this image on the computer, it just looked like this little owl was singing his heart out."
Finalist: "Smiley Elephant Seal" by Gabriel Rojo
"These multi-ton giants fight to keep their harem of females," Rojo wrote.
Finalist: "I Am Coming" by Inés Godínez
Godínez's photo shows razorbills watching as one of their peers attempts a wobbly landing.
Finalist: "Laughing Out Loud" by Ingo Hamann
"This newborn seal seems to be laughing at a good joke," Hamann wrote.
Finalist: "Where Do You Think You Are Going?" by Jörn Clausen
"This picture was taken in 2015 during my first visit to the Farne Islands in the UK," Clausen wrote. "The islands were full of puffins, kittiwakes, shags, guillemots, and razorbills, and I never before and never since have taken so many photos in such a short time."
Finalist: "Song of the Zeisel" by Kath Aggiss
Aggiss photographed a ground squirrel, also known as a zeisel, calling to its family that it had found food.
Finalist: "The Speed Skater" by Mark Meth-Cohn
Meth-Cohn photographed a Steller's sea eagle on ice off the coast of Rausu, Japan.
Finalist: "Gecko Fashion Model" by Michela Bordoli
"As we walked on the sands of the Namib Desert, a gecko suddenly appeared, emerging out of nowhere with a smile on its face," Bordoli wrote. "It positioned itself perfectly, posing for a portrait worthy of a National Geographic cover. It seemed to say: 'Take my picture, I'm ready for my cover!'"
Finalist: "Easy Fellas" by Philippe Ricordel
"'Hajime!' This is the term used by the referee in judo to invite opponents to start fighting," Ricordel wrote. "Here, the standing bear seems to be saying this to the other two, adopting the gesture that referees use when they say this word."
Finalist: "Wait … Which Zebra Is In Front?" by Sarosh Lodhi
"I was expecting them to interact, nuzzle, or maybe fight, but they coincidentally got aligned in a way that caused this beautiful optical illusion," Lodhi wrote of the zebras in the photo.
Finalist: "Nagging Is a Universal Concept" by Scott Frier
Frier took this photo on a safari in Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.
"I have this image printed and hung on a wall of my home, and everybody who sees it laughs at it," Frier wrote.
Finalist: "Parrotfish Likes To Be Washed" by Wim Bellemans
"I saw this parrotfish with two other fish cleaning him," Bellemans wrote. "The smile on his face shows that he really loves it."
Finalist: "Time to Cool Off" by Zikri Teo
"An Adelie penguin stands over its chick as it lays flat on the rock to cool off," Teo wrote. "Due to their high level of insulation, penguin chicks can sometimes overheat and lay on the rocks with their feet out to lower their body temperature."
Highly Commended: "I'll Tell You a Secret" by Jan Piecha
"A tiny raccoon is telling a secret to its mom while whispering in her ear," Piecha wrote.
Highly Commended: "Are You Kidding?" by Marti Phillips
Phillips photographed two cape fur seals having a laugh.
Highly Commended: "The Contemplative Chimpanzee" by Arvind Mohandas
Mohandas photographed a chimpanzee in Uganda who was "obviously contemplating an important issue."
Highly Commended: "Gang of Four" by Ralph Robinson
"On the penguin highway, these rockhoppers are moving into town, and this town ain't big enough for all of them!" Robinson wrote.
Highly Commended: "I'm Too Sexy for My Love" by Artur Stankiewicz
Stankiewicz wrote that it looked like the hippo "just got out of the hairdresser with a big smile on his face."
Highly Commended: "Mafia Boss" by Takashi Kubo
Kubo wrote that this flying squirrel looked like it was "sucking a cigar" like a mafia boss.
Highly Commended: "The Rock Star" by Sanjay Patil
"Here is a female lizard standing upright to escape the summer heat," Patil wrote.
Highly Commended: "You're Not My Mother" by Randy Herman
"This female red-bellied woodpecker had been investigating this screech owl nest for a couple of days — perhaps it was her nest last year?" Herman wrote. "This little owlet was definitely startled and didn't seem to know what to make of this intruder."
Highly Commended: "Alright Mate Back Off — This is My Bird" by Andy Rouse
"This image was taken in South Georgia," Rouse wrote. "It really does show a male king penguin trying to make a move on a female who has already paired up with her male. The body position and wing posture make the message clear — 'back off!'"
Rouse's image was also highly commended in the 2006 BBC Wildlife Photographer of the Year contest.
Highly Commended: "Hide and Seek" by Leslie McLeod
"We were on safari in Kenya and happened upon this beautiful female who was looking for a mate," McLeod wrote. "A group of topi were also keeping a pretty close eye on her as she left messages for a potential partner on various trees. This shot makes me think that the cheetah is just about to shout out, 'Ready or not, here I come!'"
People's Choice category winner: "Shake Ruffle Rattle and Roll" by Tapani Linnanmäki
"In the picture, a white-tailed eagle is ruffling its feathers," Linnanmäki wrote.
Nikon Young Photographer category winner: "Awkward Smiley Frog" by Kingston Tam
"My goal for my images is to bring attention to our scaly or moist friends, showing that not only fluffy animals can be cute and beautiful," Tam said.
Nikon Junior Category Winner: "Smooching Owlets" by Sarthak Ranganadhan
"Our parents always find a way to embarrass us — I guess that's also true in the case of spotted owlets," Ranganadhan wrote. "It was truly a funny sight to see two owlets trying to get some privacy as their little offspring stood next to them with a grin and shut eyes."
Fish and Other Aquatic Animals category winner: "Unexpected Role Swap" by Przemyslaw Jakubczyk
"Every annoyed and overtired fish needs to destress by hunting for a bald eagle," Jakubczyk wrote.
Bird category winner: "Whiskered Tern Crash Landing" by Damyan Petkov
Petkov photographed a whiskered tern crash-landing on a rock in Bulgaria.
Reptile category winner: "Frog in a Balloon" by Eberhard Ehmke
"During a photo shoot at the pond, I discovered this frog with its head in a bubble," Ehmke wrote.
Insect category winner: "Mantis Flamenca" by Jose Miguel Gallego Molina
Molina lay down on the side of the road to take this photo of a Flemish mantis with its front legs in the air.
Overall winner: "Stuck Squirrel" by Milko Marchetti
Marchetti's photo shows a squirrel with its feet sticking out of a hole in a tree. It won first place in the Mammals category and the contest's grand prize.
"I have taken many, many photographs of squirrels in many situations over the years in Italy, but this one struck me as really funny and such a strange position because it is that exact moment when the squirrel is detaching its back legs from the trunk to enter its hide," Marchetti said of the photo. "Whenever I show this image at the nature seminars at my local photography club, the audience always explodes with raucous laughter, so I had to enter it!"
Correction: September 26, 2024 — An earlier version of this story misspelled the surname of the photographer who took the photo titled "Wait … Which Zebra Is In Front?" He's Sarosh Lodhi, not Sarosh Iodhi.
Kimberly Guilfoyle and Gavin Newsom were married for five years, from 2001 to 2006.
As the mayor and first lady of San Francisco, they were dubbed "the new Kennedys."
Guilfoyle went on to work in the Trump White House and is engaged to Donald Trump Jr.
Kimberly Guilfoyle and Gavin Newsom, who were married from 2001 to 2006, were once a high-profile political couple dubbed "the new Kennedys."
Their paths have diverged significantly since their time as mayor and first lady of San Francisco.
Newsom, whose push for marriage equality cemented him as a national figure in the Democratic party, is now the governor of California and was floated as a 2024 Democratic presidential candidate. He married documentary filmmaker Jennifer Siebel Newsom in 2008.
Guilfoyle, a former assistant district attorney turned Fox News host, became a conservative influencer and advisor to President Donald Trump. She is engaged to Trump's son, Donald Trump Jr.
Despite their political differences, Guilfoyle and Newsom remained friends for years until things began to deteriorate around the 2020 presidential election.
Here's a timeline of their relationship.
Circa 1994: Kimberly Guilfoyle and Gavin Newsom met at a Democratic fundraiser.
San Francisco attorney Art Groza introduced the couple at a fundraiser for John Burton, who was then a member of the California State Assembly and went on to be elected to the House of Representatives, The San Francisco Chronicle reported.
December 2001: Guilfoyle and Newsom got married seven years after they met.
Newsom and Guilfoyle wed at St. Ignatius Church in San Francisco. At the time, Newsom worked as a county supervisor, and Guilfoyle was an assistant district attorney.
January 2004: Newsom was sworn in as mayor of San Francisco, and Guilfoyle moved to New York to host "Both Sides" on Court TV.
Months later, Newsom told the San Francisco Chronicle that living on different coasts had "taken a huge toll personally."
"The transcontinental marriage is tough — the only godsend is that we don't have kids," he said. "You give up your life in the traditional sense."
September 2004: A feature in Harper's Bazaar magazine dubbed them "the new Kennedys."
One image from the Harper's Bazaar spread showed Guilfoyle and Newsom lying together in formalwear on a rug at Ann and Gordon Getty's house.
In the accompanying article, Newsom described their relationship as "a wonderful combination of being in love and extraordinarily proud."
January 2005: The couple jointly filed for divorce.
Newsom and Guilfoyle released a joint statement announcing the end of their marriage "with great sadness," The San Francisco Chronicle reported.
"Unfortunately, the demands of our respective careers have made it too difficult for us to continue as a married couple," the statement said. "Over the past 10 years, we have developed a tremendous bond of love and respect for each other. That will never change. We will remain close friends. We ask for your understanding and consideration during this difficult time."
November 2005: Newsom and Guilfoyle reunited for a series of events, sparking reports they had gotten back together.
After the two were spotted together at Newsom's birthday party, a golf championship, and an outing with then-Prince Charles and Camilla during their royal visit, The San Francisco Chronicle described their marriage as "on-again, off again."
When former San Francisco mayor Willie Brown asked about his marital status at the royal gathering, Newsom replied, "I have a very confusing life," the Chronicle reported.
Guilfoyle gave a vague answer to the Chronicle when asked if she and Newsom had gotten back together.
"If I was standing back and looking at the situation, I would say it went great — these two people obviously love each other and get along very well," she said. "But I don't have an answer for you. We are not back together."
February 2006: Their divorce was finalized.
Guilfoyle told The San Francisco Chronicle that the divorce was amicable, and that she and Newsom shared a lawyer throughout the proceedings.
"We're very close, and we're going to remain that way," she said.
Guilfoyle and Newsom did not have any children together during their marriage.
May 2006: Guilfoyle married businessman and furniture heir Eric Villency.
Villency and Guilfoyle welcomed a son in October 2006. They divorced in November 2009.
January 2007: Newsom admitted to having an affair with his campaign manager's wife in 2005 while he and Guilfoyle were in the midst of their divorce.
After Newsom's campaign manager, Alex Tourk, abruptly resigned for "personal" reasons, Newsom publicly apologized for the affair the next day, the Los Angeles Times reported.
"I want to make it clear that everything you've heard and read is true, and I'm deeply sorry about that," he said at a press conference. "I've hurt someone I care deeply about — Alex Tourk, and his friends and family. And that is something I have to live with."
July 2008: Newsom married documentary filmmaker and actor Jennifer Siebel.
Newsom and Siebel wed in Stevensville, Montana, on a ranch belonging to Siebel's parents, People magazine reported. Nancy Pelosi, former San Francisco mayor Willie Brown, and actor Jason Lewis were in attendance.
The couple now shares four children.
August 2017: Guilfoyle spoke highly of Newsom during his 2018 gubernatorial campaign, which he went on to win.
In a profile of Newsom in The Sacramento Bee, Guilfoyle described him as "an amazing 'ideas guy' in terms of having an idea, developing it and seeing it to fruition."
She also recalled his dedication to an array of small businesses he operated, including wine shops, bars, and cafés. Guilfoyle told The Sacramento Bee that Newsom handled "everything from food selection and menus" to "all of the personnel decisions."
Newsom won the race for California governor in the 2018 midterm elections and took the oath of office in 2019.
May 2018: Guilfoyle and Donald Trump Jr. went public as a couple.
Guilfoyle told The Washington Post that she joked with Newsom about directing Trump Jr. to campaign against his bid for governor, and that the two men discussed the hair products they use to keep their styles intact.
"Gav's hair is slicked back, and Don's hair is slicked back," she said.
September 2018: Newsom publicly addressed Guilfoyle's relationship with Trump Jr. for the first time.
Newsom told KQED host Lily Jamali that he was "still trying to come to grips with all of it."
"I wish her well, and them well," he said of Guilfoyle and Trump Jr. "And we see the world, clearly, with a different set of eyes politically."
March 2019: When asked about his past with Guilfoyle, Newsom said, "Life's interesting."
In an interview on PROFILE by BuzzFeed News, Newsom was asked if then-President Trump had ever mentioned Newsom's past marriage to Guilfoyle in their conversations.
"We may have had a private moment on that conversation, which in and of itself, makes life just interesting," Newsom said.
When host Ben Smith asked Newsom for details, he simply said, "Life's interesting."
August 2020: Newsom declined to comment after Guilfoyle attacked California in her speech at the Republican National Convention.
"If you want to see the Socialist Biden Harris future for our country, just take a look at California," Guilfoyle said in her speech. "It is a place of immense wealth, immeasurable innovation, and immaculate environment, and the Democrats turned it into a land of discarded heroin needles in parks, riots in streets, and blackouts in homes."
Fox News host Elex Michaelson asked the California governor if he had a response. Newsom opted to "respectfully defer to the next question."
September 2022: Newsom said he and Guilfoyle weren't in touch anymore.
When MSNBC host Alex Wagner asked if he and Guilfoyle still spoke, Newsom replied, "Nope. Not lately."
"It must be weird for you," Wagner said.
"Yeah, of course," Newsom replied.
December 2022: Guilfoyle appeared to reference Newsom's rumored White House aspirations, saying, "He ain't making it to the White House."
As speculation swirled that Newsom might run for president in 2024 if President Joe Biden didn't seek a second term, Guilfoyle appeared to allude to her past with Newsom in a speech at Turning Points USA.
"In California, they have vowed to get rid of gas-powered cars with no explanation of how they are going to fund and power alternatives," Guilfoyle said. "A bunch of winners over there, folks. Ask me how I know."
"He ain't making it to the White House," she added, seemingly referring to Newsom.
February 2023: Newsom said Guilfoyle was a "different person" when they were married and that she "fell prey" to the culture at Fox News.
On an episode of CNN's "The Axe Files" podcast, Newsom said Guilfoyle was "spending a lot of time in Democratic circles" while they were married, citing her work for a progressive district attorney and former friendship with fellow California attorney Kamala Harris, who went on to become vice president.
"She fell prey, I think, to the culture at Fox in a deep way," Newsom said of Guilfoyle. "She would disagree with that assessment, she would perhaps suggest that she found the light."
February 2023: Guilfoyle hit back, saying that Newsom was "unrecognizable" and had "fallen prey" to the "radical left."
On an episode of "The Charlie Kirk Show" later that week, Guilfoyle called Newsom's comments "absurd," adding that she was a registered Republican while they were married and that it was Newsom who had changed drastically.
"I didn't change, he did," she said. "He used to be so proud to fight for small business, for entrepreneurs, for those hardworking men and women. And he's fallen prey to the left, the radical left, that is pushing him so far to the left that it's unrecognizable."