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Astronauts' most jaw-dropping photos from the International Space Station show what 2024 looked like 250 miles above Earth

26 December 2024 at 02:45
two women astronauts with hair floating in microgravity look out an array of rectangular windows surrounding a circular window over a view of a blue ocean with wispy clouds
Astronauts Suni Williams and Tracy C. Dyson look out the International Space Station's cupola above the Atlantic Ocean.

NASA

  • Astronauts take hundreds of stunning photos from the International Space Station.
  • This year's best snapshots reveal both Earth and space in glorious detail.
  • Check out astronauts' views of eclipses, northern lights, storms, and Earth's grandest landscapes.

Every year, the International Space Station produces some of the world's best photography.

Astronauts tend to be technically skilled with a camera, yes. Many of them are engineers, after all.

Their real photography advantage, though, is the glorious view from space as they circle our planet every 90 minutes.

From blue comets and pink northern lights to snowy volcanos and winding rivers, the view 250 miles above Earth does not disappoint.

Here are the best photos of 2024 from the space station.

You simply can't beat the views from the International Space Station.
space view of a crescent shaped lake covered in cracked ice in a brown landscape
An icy lake in southwestern China's high plateau region north of the Himalayas.

NASA

So astronauts take hundreds of photos each year.
space view of a snowy arm of land with a circular volcano at its round end stretching into a blue sea
The snow-covered Onekotan Island, part of Russia's Kuril Islands, is home to the Tao-Rusyr Caldera stratovolcano in this photograph.

NASA

"How would you not want to take pictures and try and share that with the rest of humanity?" NASA astronaut Matt Dominick told ABC News Radio in August.
dark blue river winding with spiky edges and lots of branches and tributaries through a brown textured landscape view from space
The SΓ£o Francisco River in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.

NASA

This year brought a special treat: the bold, bright Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS, or Comet A3.
white comet with a blue tail streaking through black starry space toward a bright blue horizon
Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS), roughly 44 million miles away from Earth at the time of this photo.

NASA

Of course, astronauts also get front-row seats to the northern lights, aka the aurora borealis.
spaceship docked to space station module surrounded by bright pink and green lights amid a red glow with cloudy Earth below
An aurora radiates brightly above the Indian Ocean around the Soyuz MS-25 crew ship docked to the ISS.

NASA

In April, they watched the shadow of the moon creep across the US during the total solar eclipse.
dark round shadow covers large land mass on earth's curvature as seen from space
The moon's shadow covers portions of Quebec, New Brunswick, and Maine during the solar eclipse on April 8, 2024.

NASA

Earth's atmosphere offers other unique spectacles, such as colorful sunsets and sunrises.
earth horizon curving against starry space with yellow green purple and orange layers
NASA astronaut Jeanette Epps used long-exposure camera settings to capture an array of colors across Earth's horizon.

NASA

This eerie sheen is noctilucent clouds β€” extremely rare ice-crystal formations much higher in the atmosphere than any other cloud.
thin wispy cloud layer high in the sky above a dark earth with a dark orange horizon
Wispy noctilucent clouds in Earth's upper atmosphere are illuminated by the sunlight just after sunset above the South Pacific Ocean.

NASA

Even these gorgeous photos don't do the real views justice, according to Dominick.
two dark blue lakes side by side on a brown mountainous landscape beneath puffy clouds seen from space
Lake Rakshastal (left) and Lake Manasarovar (right) in Tibet.

NASA

"I've spent a fair amount of time trying to capture what I can see with my eye. I've not been able to achieve it yet," he said.
ring-shaped lake around a black and grey rocky island
Lake Manicouagan, carved out by the impact of an ancient meteorite, in Quebec.

NASA

Not all the views are fun or comforting. Astronauts can see wildfires clearly.
trails of white and brown wildfire smoke rise from brown wrinkled landscape as seen from space
Wildfires in South Africa's Great Escarpment, near the coast of the Indian Ocean.

NASA

Every year they get a bird's-eye view of hurricanes, too.
hurricane with thick clouds swirling into its eye as seen from space
Hurricane Helene above the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Mississippi on September 25, 2024.

NASA

Stretching hundreds of miles wide, major storms like Hurricanes Helene and Milton seem to swallow the world below.
hurricane milton seen from space as a giant spiral of thick white clouds covering the blue earth below the blackness of space
Hurricane Milton, a Category 5 storm at the time of this photograph, churns in the Gulf of Mexico on October 8, 2024.

NASA

Astronauts can even see lightning blaring through the clouds.
cloudy nighttime region of earth seen from space with city lights and bright flash of lightning visible through the clouds
Lightning (at right) illuminates the clouds above the South China Sea with the city lights of Southeast Asia shining through.

NASA

One thing they can't often see is borders β€”Β like in this spot where Libya, Sudan, and Egypt meet in the Sahara desert.
orange sands sahara desert seen from space with some brown rocky-looking areas
The borders between Libya, Sudan, and Egypt meet in the Sahara desert.

NASA

Astronauts have long described a profound shift in perspective when they first see Earth from above. It's called the "Overview Effect."
an orange coastline against a blue sea is visible through a circular space station window surrounded by rectangular windows
The southern coast of Africa shines through the International Space Station's cupola, aka the "window to the world."

NASA

They talk about overwhelming feelings of awe, unity, and a sense of Earth's fragility.
long snowy mountainous island with lots of peninsulas and coves in a blue ocean seen from space
A snow-covered South Georgia Island in the southern Atlantic Ocean.

NASA

The actor William Shatner described it after his 2021 spaceflight with Jeff Bezos: "There's the blue down there and the black up there. There is Mother Earth and comfort, and there is β€” is there death? I don't know."
himalayas seen from space as a brown snow-lined mountain range fading into blue with the curvature of earth ending at the blackness of space
The Himalayas stretch across Earth's curvature.

NASA

"It really is difficult for me to imagine people on Earth not getting along together," NASA astronaut Suni Williams told reporters in September. "It just changes your perspective."
view from space of a river of bright white lights winding toward a dark sea under the blackness of space
The night lights of civilization highlight the Nile River and dimly outline the shores of the Red Sea, the Gulf of Suez, and the Gulf of Aqaba around midnight.

NASA

Williams and her crewmate, Butch Wilmore, have been stuck on the space station for months.
two floating smiling people stand between two astronauts in white spacesuits inside a small chamber lined with equipment on the space station
Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore (at center) pose with their fellow astronauts Mike Barratt (far left) and Tracy C. Dyson (far right).

NASA

They were the first people to fly on Boeing's Starliner spaceship for a roughly week-long flight in July.
spaceship with open nosecone in the distance against the blackness of space above a blue cloudy earth
The Starliner spacecraft approaches the International Space Station carrying astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams.

NASA

Starliner returned to Earth without them after engine issues made NASA officials concerned about its safety.
spaceship with open port backs away from space station seen through external station equipment robotic arms and ports
Boeing's uncrewed Starliner spacecraft backs away from the International Space Station on September 6, 2024.

NASA

Now, Williams and Wilmore are scheduled to return to Earth aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon spaceship in March.
white spacex spaceship docked to a port with a smiling face looking out one window against the backdrop of black starry space and the milky way
The SpaceX Dragon crew spacecraft docked to the ISS, with astronaut Matt Dominick peering out of the left window and the Milky Way appearing in the background.

NASA

They've taken the setback in stride. "This is my happy place. I love being up here in space," Williams said.
green ponds lined up side by side with a passage through the middle in an orange-brown craggy landscape
Salt evaporation ponds south of the Dead Sea in between Israel and Jordan.

NASA

The space station's days are numbered, though. It will reach the end of its operational life in 2030.
brown river with thin brown tributaries curling through a green landscape
The Paraguay River separates the nations of Argentina and Paraguay.

NASA

NASA has asked SpaceX to design a vehicle to push the ISS out of orbit, to a fiery plunge into the Pacific Ocean.
long peninsula of brown land stretches across blue ocean toward the curving horizon of earth beneath black space
The Mexican states of Baja California and Baja California Sur stretch between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California.

NASA

The ISS will have a "big legacy," Dominick said: "Look what humanity can do when they come together and work together."
great white swirls in a blue ocean seen from space
NASA astronaut Mike Barratt captured this image of sea ice off the coast of Newfoundland.

NASA

Read the original article on Business Insider

The Boeing astronauts' return to Earth is delayed again, this time because of a SpaceX spaceship

18 December 2024 at 14:27
two astronauts inside the space station one standing upright with a microphone one upside down with his feet on the ceiling and his arms crossed in between walls full of gadgets and computers
Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore talk with reporters from the International Space Station after their spaceship departs without them.

NASA TV

  • Two astronauts have been stuck on the space station after their Boeing spaceship had engine issues.
  • Now, their return is being delayed another month to give SpaceX time to process a new spaceship.
  • NASA and SpaceX are using the new ship, instead of a refurbished one, to expand SpaceX's fleet.

Two astronauts have been stuck on the International Space Station for months because of issues with Boeing's new Starliner spaceship.

Now, they'll have to stay just a bit longer because SpaceX needs extra time to prepare its Crew Dragon spaceship.

Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams were set to finally come back to Earth in February. Now the earliest they can return is in late March, NASA announced in a blog post on Wednesday.

While one month is not a terribly long delay by regular NASA mission standards, the extra time in orbit is significant considering Wilmore and Williams launched into space for a roughly eight-day mission way back in June.

SpaceX needs extra time to process a new spaceship

SpaceX's Crew-10 mission, originally scheduled for February, is supposed to relieve Wilmore and Williams and allow them to finally return home.

NASA and SpaceX recently decided, though, to use a new Dragon spaceship rather than a used, refurbished one for that launch, according to NASA's blog post.

The new spaceship will need extra time after it ships to SpaceX's processing facility in Florida in January. That's why NASA pushed back the launch date.

"Fabrication, assembly, testing, and final integration of a new spacecraft is a painstaking endeavor that requires great attention to detail," Steve Stich, the manager of NASA's Commercial Crew Program, said in a statement.

This was "the best option for meeting NASA's requirements and achieving space station objectives for 2025," the blog post said.

SpaceX has reused Dragon spaceships for NASA missions in the past. However, a NASA spokesperson told BI that certifying the new spacecraft will expand the company's Crew Dragon fleet to five human-rated spaceships, for both NASA and private missions.

In a statement sent in an email, the spokesperson said that Wilmore, Williams, and their crewmate Nick Hague were "supportive of the path forward."

They added that the three astronauts "understood the possibilities and unknowns, including being aboard station longer than planned."

SpaceX did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

SpaceX to the rescue

The question of how Wilmore and Williams would get back to Earth arose soon after their launch.

As their newly-minted Boeing Starliner ship approached the ISS in early June, it experienced engine issues that raised NASA officials' eyebrows.

After weeks of testing and deliberating, NASA decided to send the Starliner back to Earth empty. Officials weren't confident enough that it was safe.

Meanwhile, Wilmore and Williams stayed on the space station. NASA reassigned them to its next mission with SpaceX, called Crew-9. They would have a ride home on that spaceship. Two other astronauts gave up their SpaceX seats to make room for the Boeing duo.

The catch was that Wilmore and Williams would have to serve the same six-month shift as the rest of Crew-9. They've been conducting experiments and maintenance on the ISS just like everyone else, with the promise of coming home in February.

Now, they'll have to wait another month.

"We appreciate the hard work by the SpaceX team to expand the Dragon fleet in support of our missions," Stich said in the Wednesday statement, adding his appreciation for "the flexibility of the station program and expedition crews."

Read the original article on Business Insider

SpaceX's tech-billionaire astronaut, Jared Isaacman, says his future missions are a 'question mark' now

11 December 2024 at 16:53
Jared Isaacman smiling with SpaceX rocket behind him
Jared Isaacman is leading a series of SpaceX missions called the Polaris Program.

Patrick T. Fallon/AFP/Getty Images

  • The billionaire Jared Isaacman said his Polaris missions with SpaceX are "a question mark" now.
  • Donald Trump nominated Isaacman for NASA Administrator months after he did SpaceX's first spacewalk.
  • Space experts doubt Isaacman will fly during his NASA term, due to job demands and safety risks.

SpaceX and its go-to billionaire-turned-private-astronaut seem to be going their separate ways, at least for the next four years.

Jared Isaacman has flown two SpaceX missions to space and is slated to fly two more.

However, Isaacman may no longer fly those missions now that President-elect Donald Trump has tapped him to lead NASA.

Isaacman is the founder and CEO of a payments-processing company called Shift4, but he's more famous for conducting the world's first commercial spacewalk in September.

The spacewalk was the main feature of the first mission of the Polaris Program, which Isaacman started in partnership with SpaceX to supercharge the company's human-spaceflight capabilities as it aims for the moon and Mars.

astronaut in white suit and helmet standing at the open hatch of a spaceship in space holding onto a railing looking out over earth
Jared Isaacman stands at the hatch of SpaceX's Crew Dragon spaceship during the world's first commercial spacewalk.

SpaceX

The program is scheduled to fly two future missions, including the first human flight aboard SpaceX's Starship mega-rocket.

Isaacman has previously indicated that he would be on board that flight. It would be a crucial step in Elon Musk's plans to establish a human settlement on Mars using Starship.

The NASA nomination throws that mission into uncertainty, Isaacman acknowledged on Wednesday.

"The future of the Polaris program is a little bit of a question mark at the moment. It may wind up on hold for a moment," Isaacman said at the Spacepower 2024 conference in Orlando, according to Reuters.

Indeed, shortly after his nomination, experts told Business Insider that it was unlikely Isaacman would fly to space during his term as NASA Administrator.

"Well, it certainly has never happened before," John Logsdon, the founder of the Space Policy Institute at George Washington University, told BI.

That doesn't mean it can't happen, but Logsdon added, "NASA Administrator is a full-time, high-level government job. Taking time off to train for and carry out another spaceflight seems to me to be a little implausible."

Jared Isaacman smiling in space suit and waving
Isaacman returns from a flight aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon spaceship.

Polaris Program / AFP

If Isaacman wanted to fly a SpaceX mission during his NASA term, "that would take some thought on his part and the rest of the team," George Nield, a former head of the FAA's office of commercial space transportation, told BI. "What's the risk, what's the benefit, what happens if there's a bad day, and are there succession plans?"

Nield co-authored a 2020 analysis which calculated that US spaceflight has a 1% fatal failure rate, because four out of nearly 400 spaceflights have ended in deadly malfunctions. That's a rate 10,000 times greater than commercial airliners.

The US Senate has to confirm Isaacman's nomination before he can take office.

"Having the boss of the enterprise take the risk of spaceflight would be unusual, but we live in unusual times," Logsdon said.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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