World

China’s Intelligence Coup in the AI War

China’s hackers tend to get the most attention because they have penetrated countless computer networks, vacuuming up commercial and official secrets and laying the groundwork to potentially cripple communications systems in the event of a war with the United States.

✦ Extractive summary — built from the sources' own reporting•From 1 source•2 min read•Updated November 14, 2026, 5:15 PM UTC
Key points
  • Much remains unknown about how China’s Ministry of State Security might have enlisted Alice Huang (no relation), who was having an extramarital affair with the tech titan, or what information she might have provided.
  • “China is going after technology and innovation as part of a national strategy to develop their economy and strengthen their national security,” David Cohen, the former deputy director of the CIA, told me.
  • But China is also likely targeting dozens of low-level engineers that no one has ever heard of at Nvidia and other tech companies.” A lice Huang was reportedly running a company called Megaspeed that rented computer processing power to companies in China.

But experts on China’s intelligence tactics told me that she was probably not a trained operative who set out to entrap the Nvidia boss.

Under China’s National Intelligence Law, citizens are required to assist the MSS when asked.

Additional details
  • After Xi became president in 2013, he reoriented Chinese intelligence to serve the country’s long-term strategic goals and put a stop to espionage by members of the military for their personal gain, according to a report by the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
  • Viewed one way, the Huang operation is painfully simple: It demonstrated the power of human-intelligence gathering and the weakness of the male ego, one Western official told me, somewhat admiringly.
  • But China’s spymasters have also created an extensive human network, recruiting business executives, university professors, students, and even an educator in California who later became mayor.
  • Beijing is acutely focused on AI as it navigates its rivalry with the U.S., one that has led American military planners to warn about the outbreak of a potential war.
  • China’s president, Xi Jinping, has called for “an explosion of original and disruptive innovations” in AI and other fields, including quantum computing and biotech.

How this summary was made: extractive summary — built from the sources' own reporting. It is drawn only from the reporting of the sources listed below — read the originals for full detail. How we summarize →

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