Science

As cancer treatments become more effective, we must ask: what is life like for the people who receive them? | Ranjana Srivastava

Recently, researchers at the European Society For Medical Oncology presented the latest chapter results from a randomised controlled trial of a bespoke cancer vaccine for patients with high-risk melanoma.

✦ Extractive summary — built from the sources' own reporting•From 1 source•1 min read•Updated November 2, 2026, 2:00 PM UTC
Key points
  • They received either pembrolizumab, an established immunotherapy, or pembrolizumab combined with an experimental mRNA vaccine, designed to help the immune system recognise and attack targets unique to the patient’s tumour.….
  • The trial involved 1,137 patients whose melanoma had been surgically removed but remained at high recurrence risk.
  • But today, for such patients, there are options that were unimaginable back then.

Many treatments are now extending lives but the measure of progress should not end with a scan or a survival curve Two decades ago, a dear friend called me in a trembling voice.

Was there hope for his young nephew, whose cancer had spread to the brain?

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