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I spent the night on a World War II submarine Airbnb that can sleep 65 people in sailors' bunks. Take a look inside.

The USS Cobia.
I spent a night sleeping in a bunk aboard the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

  • Guests can sleep on the USS Cobia, a World War II submarine, at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum.
  • The submarine is listed on Airbnb and can sleep up to 65 people in sailors' bunks.
  • My stay was a memorable experience that gave me a newfound respect for US Navy submariners.

At the Wisconsin Maritime Museum in Manitowoc, you can descend a steep staircase into the USS Cobia, a US Navy submarine that sank 13 ships and earned four battle stars in World War II. You can walk through the rooms and learn about its history in combat from a US Navy veteran or self-guided audio tour.

Unlike other museums, you can also sleep there.

Through the museum's "Sub Bnb" experience, guests can book a stay on the USS Cobia via Airbnb and spend the night in the same bunks where submariners once slept during their wartime service.

For years, the Wisconsin Maritime Museum hosted Boy Scout troops and other large groups on the submarine, which can sleep up to 65 people. When the COVID-19 pandemic hit and large groups could no longer visit, the museum pivoted to hosting individual families. The experiences proved so popular that the museum has continued to offer overnight stays for large and small groups alike.

"The Sub Bnb was a business move in many ways for the sustainability of the museum," Wisconsin Maritime Museum director Kevin Cullen told Business Insider.

The cost of the Sub BnB starts at $500 per night, plus a $100 cleaning fee and an $85 Airbnb service fee for a total of $685. Business Insider paid a discounted media rate of $200 to report this story.

The funds earned from Sub Bnb stays help support the museum.

"Just by staying there, you get that authentic experience, but you're also supporting preservation for generations to come," Cullen said.

In December, I visited the Wisconsin Maritime Museum for an overnight stay on the USS Cobia accompanied by my dad, a maritime enthusiast.

Here's what it's like to spend a night on a World War II submarine.

The USS Cobia was visible from the parking lot when we arrived at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum for our submarine stay.
The USS Cobia visible from the parking lot of the Wisconsin Maritime Museum.
The USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider.

The USS Cobia was docked outside the museum in the Manitowoc River. The freshwater river has helped preserve the submarine over the years since it's less corrosive than saltwater.

Inside the museum, we were greeted by Mark Becker, a US Navy submarine veteran and museum volunteer who served as our tour guide.
Mark Becker.
Mark Becker.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Becker served on the USS Silversides during the Cold War.

Becker took us outside for our first proper look at the USS Cobia.
The USS Cobia at night.
The USS Cobia at night.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The USS Cobia sank 13 ships during its six patrols in World War II, earning four battle stars. The submarine also rescued seven downed American pilots.

After the war, the USS Cobia was brought to Manitowoc to serve as a memorial for submariners. The Wisconsin Maritime Museum acquired it in 1986. That same year, the USS Cobia became a National Historic Landmark and was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

It's not the first submarine to grace the shores of Manitowoc. The Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company, which was located just miles from the museum, built 28 submarines during World War II.

Standing on the deck, I was amazed by the size of the submarine.
The deck of the USS Cobia at night.
The deck of the USS Cobia at night.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Becker told us that the USS Cobia actually spent most of her patrols on the surface of the water, not underwater.

"Cobia is basically a gunboat that can submerge if she has to, not like a true submarine like I was on," he said. "Cobia was better on the surface. Faster, more maneuverable, and way more firepower."

The smell of diesel fuel became stronger as I walked down a set of stairs into the submarine.
The entrance to the USS Cobia.
The entrance to USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The stairs didn't exist during the USS Cobia's wartime service. Sailors used ladders to enter and exit the sub through narrow hatches.

Becker said we were free to sleep in any of the bunks on the USS Cobia that we saw along the tour.
The forward torpedo room on the USS Cobia.
The forward torpedo room.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The first stop on the tour, the forward torpedo room, featured pull-out bunks where torpedomen slept.

The only exception was the captain's stateroom, which remained off-limits.
The captain's stateroom on the USS Cobia.
The captain's stateroom on the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The captain's stateroom was not available to overnight guests out of respect for the rank.

Walking through the USS Cobia, the hallways were so narrow that I could barely lift my arms to my sides.
Talia Lakritz stands in a narrow hallway on the USS Cobia.
A narrow hallway on the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

I couldn't believe that a crew of 80 men once navigated the submarine's narrow spaces for months at a time.

The hatches required some clambering to navigate from room to room and could have painful consequences if one forgot to duck.
Talia Lakritz on board the USS Cobia.
On board the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Instead of doorways that could be walked through, the hatches required me to duck and climb through the small openings.

Becker said that during his submarine service in the Navy, he once hit his head while running through the ship after a call rang out for crew members to report to their battle stations.

"I didn't duck far enough, and, pow, I hit my head at the top of that thing," he said. "I damn near knocked myself out."

A perk of staying on the submarine overnight was the personalized tour, which included spaces not usually open to the public like the pump room.
A shaft on the USS Cobia.
A shaft on the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

In the control room, which contained the ship's navigational equipment and controls, Becker opened a hatch in the floor that led to the pump room. I climbed down the ladder to take a look.

The pump room featured air compressors, cooling systems, and pumps that removed accumulated water.
Pumps on the USS Cobia.
Pumps on the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

A laminated set of directions included 54 steps to operate the machinery. Becker said that crew members would have been working here all day and all night.

Becker also let us tinker around with some of the switches in the control room.
Talia Lakritz in the control room of the USS Cobia.
In the control room.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The USS Cobia has been so well maintained that many of its controls still work. The museum staff instructed us not to touch any of the buttons or switches while staying on the submarine to prevent any technical mishaps.

In the control room, Becker showed my dad how to pull the lever that sounded the "battle stations" alarm. I was surprised by how loud it was, but it needed to be heard over the roar of the submarine's four diesel engines.

After we finished our tour, we picked up our seabags containing all of our linens for the evening.
Talia Lakritz holds a seabag on the USS Cobia.
With my seabag.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Each seabag provided by the museum included a pillow, a pillowcase, a fitted sheet, a top sheet, and a microplush blanket.

Sailors received similar seabags during their submarine service.

My dad chose a bunk in the forward torpedo room at the front of the submarine.
The forward torpedo room.
The forward torpedo room.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The night we visited the USS Cobia, temperatures in Manitowoc reached a low of 16 degrees Fahrenheit. Thankfully, the submarine was heated, and the forward torpedo room was the warmest on the ship.

I set up my bed down the hall in the "goat locker," where chief petty officers slept.
The "goat locker" on the USS Cobia.
The "goat locker."

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

When the rank of chief petty officer was established in 1893, the officers' duties included managing the goats that were kept on ships to produce fresh milk. The goats were kept in the chief petty officer's quarters, which then became known as the "goat locker," according to the Naval History and Heritage Command.

Becker said that the nickname also poked fun at the senior officers, who were referred to as "old goats" since they had been in the Navy for a long time.

The goat locker contained five beds, and the mattress was surprisingly comfortable. The confined quarters reminded me of the night I once spent in a Dolly Parton-themed RV in Tennessee. Journalism is fun, kids.

My bunk featured its own light and a few drawers for storage โ€” benefits that high-ranking officers enjoyed.
A bunk in the "goat locker."
A bunk in the "goat locker."

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Most crew members only received one cubic foot of space for their personal belongings, but higher-ranking officers had access to more storage in their bunks.

We ate dinner in the ward room, where officers took their meals, held meetings, and spent their downtime.
Dining in the ward room on the USS Cobia.
Dining in the ward room.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

We brought our own food and ate on the submarine, but there are several restaurants located near the museum for visitors who want to dine out.

It was surreal to step inside an active museum exhibit and eat dinner alongside the fake food displayed on real US Navy tableware.

Since the USS Cobia does not have working bathrooms, I went back into the museum to get ready for bed.
The walkway to the Wisconsin Maritime Museum.
The walkway from the deck of the USS Cobia to the Wisconsin Maritime Museum.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

When guests sleep on the USS Cobia, the museum stays open for them all night. A staff member also sleeps at the museum to be available if guests need anything.

Staying on the submarine required going up and down its stairs and outside for every bathroom trip, which could prove difficult for those with mobility challenges or inconvenient for those who make frequent nighttime trips. The museum can also accommodate overnight guests inside the building if needed.

While brushing my teeth, I charged my phone since there were no easily accessible outlets on board.
Talia Lakritz takes a selfie in the bathroom at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum.
A bathroom at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

There was no phone service on the submarine, either.

"You are in an entirely metal encapsulated vessel, therefore cell phone service and internet is not available on board," the email with our check-in instructions read.

Walking through the dark, empty museum at night was just as cool as I imagined it would be.
The Wisconsin Maritime Museum after hours.
The Wisconsin Maritime Museum after hours.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Ever since I watched "Night at the Museum," a 2006 film in which exhibits at the American Museum of Natural History come alive at night, I've wondered what it would be like to visit a museum after hours.

All of my "Night at the Museum" dreams came true at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum. We were given free rein to wander as we pleased.

Walking around the museum at night did feel different, similar to the way that watching a scary movie in the dark adds a certain gravitas.

We had the entire museum to ourselves, which allowed us to take our time looking through the exhibits.
Exhibits at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum.
Exhibits at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

I particularly enjoyed the exhibits about shipwreck artifacts discovered off the coasts of Wisconsin and the history of the Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company. Even though I grew up in Wisconsin, I had no idea of the extent of its maritime history.

In my bunk that night, I thought about all of the soldiers who left their families and homes to spend months on board the USS Cobia.
Talia Lakritz sleeping on the USS Cobia.
Sleeping on the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

It's one thing to walk through a World War II submarine on a guided tour and imagine what life was like on board. It's another to fully immerse yourself in the experience by eating where they ate and sleeping where they slept.

I thought about what Becker told us during our tour as we walked through the crew's quarters โ€” no matter how tough sailors seemed, the sound of tearful sniffles would always be audible at night.

"I don't care what ship it is โ€” aircraft carrier, submarine โ€” you're going to hear it," he said.

The next morning, I watched the sunrise from the deck.
Sunrise from the deck of the USS Cobia.
Sunrise on the deck of the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

I'd been a little bit worried about getting seasick on the sub, but I didn't notice much movement and felt fine the whole time. I slept from around 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. then found it difficult to fall back asleep due to the chilly temperature on board.

I took advantage of the early hour and watched the sun's pink glow start to peek through the clouds.

As the sun came up, I got a better look at the guns atop the deck.
A gun on the deck of the USS Cobia.
A gun on the deck of the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The USS Cobia was equipped with three guns: a 50-caliber deck gun, a Bofors 40 mm gun, and an Oerlikon 20 mm cannon.

I noticed other details that I'd missed in the dark, like the name "Cobia" inscribed on the side of the submarine.
The USS Cobia.
The USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Cobia, pronounced KOH-bee-uh, is a species of fish.

I stepped back onto the walkway connecting the submarine to the museum to take in the full view, once again marveling at its enormity and history.
The USS Cobia at sunrise.
The USS Cobia at sunrise.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

At 312 feet, the USS Cobia was almost as long as the Green Bay Packers' Lambeau Field.

The Wisconsin Maritime Museum provided us with breakfast in one of its meeting rooms.
Breakfast provided by the Wisconsin Maritime Museum.
Breakfast was provided by the Wisconsin Maritime Museum.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Breakfast included instant oatmeal packets, granola bars, muffins, bagels, orange juice, and coffee.

After breakfast, we took a bit more time to walk through the museum, including an in-depth look at the USS Cobia.
An exhibit about the USS Cobia at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum.
An exhibit about the USS Cobia at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The USS Cobia exhibit inside the museum featured an immersive audiovisual presentation set in a model of the submarine's control room. Voice actors and animated crew members reenacted the USS Cobia's sinking of a Japanese ship loaded with 28 tanks headed to Iwo Jima in 1945.

I commemorated my stay with a magnet from the museum gift shop that read "I stayed the night on the USS Cobia."
A magnet that reads "I stayed the night on USS Cobia."
A souvenir.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The magnet cost $5.95.

Spending the night on the USS Cobia was a memorable experience that gave me a newfound respect for US Navy submariners.
In the forward torpedo room on the USS Cobia.
In the forward torpedo room.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Cullen, the museum director, hopes that when guests stay on the USS Cobia, it sparks "a moment of recognition of the tremendous sacrifice that submariners in World War II underwent."

"That's what museums really are here for," he said. "The objects are witness to history โ€” witness to tremendous tragedy as Cobia was in wartime efforts, but also witness to the tremendous humanity of those moments in time that I think connect us as people cross-culturally and cross-generationally."

I also asked my dad for his take.

"Sleeping in the forward torpedo room with the gentle movement of the floating sub and the ever-prevalent smell of old diesel fuel long expired gave me a small taste of what life on a submarine must have been like," he said. "Truly a unique experience and a must for all militaria aficionados."

Indeed, the smell of diesel fuel lingered in my hair and on my clothes after our stay โ€” a souvenir of its own.

Read the original article on Business Insider

I toured the USS Cobia, a World War II submarine that sank 13 ships and received 4 battle stars. Take a look inside.

The USS Cobia.
The USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

  • The USS Cobia submarine sank 13 ships and rescued seven downed American pilots during World War II.
  • The US Navy submarine is open to the public for tours at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum in Manitowoc.
  • Visitors can walk through its torpedo rooms, control room, and bunks that held its crew of 80 men.

The USS Cobia, a US Navy submarine exhibited at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum in Manitowoc, has been remarkably well-preserved and painstakingly restored to offer visitors an authentic look into its World War II combat service.

The USS Cobia sank 16,835 tons of shipping during the war, including a Japanese ship loaded with 28 tanks in a move credited with helping the US win the Battle of Iwo Jima in 1945. The submarine received four battle stars for its wartime service.

"She made six war patrols, sank 13 enemy ships, and rescued seven downed American pilots that were forced to ditch in the ocean," Mark Becker, a US Navy submarine veteran and volunteer at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum, told Business Insider of the USS Cobia. "So she's not only a life taker, she's a life saver."

Thanks to the efforts of the museum's staff and volunteers, two of its engines still run, many of the switches and buttons still work, and its radar is one of the oldest operational radar systems in the US. It's in such good condition that the Wisconsin Maritime Museum even allows guests to stay overnight on the USS Cobia in a "Sub Bnb" experience.

"Maintaining the vessel itself is a huge undertaking for a nonprofit like us," museum director Kevin Cullen told BI, adding that it costs around $100,000 a year to keep the submarine in working order. "These vessels weren't supposed to be here this long."

I visited the museum in December to tour the USS Cobia. Take a look inside.

The USS Cobia is exhibited at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum in Manitowoc.
The USS Cobia.
The USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

In 1970, the USS Cobia was turned into a memorial for submariners in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, a town known for the Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company, which built 28 submarines during World War II.

In 1986, the USS Cobia was designated as a National Historic Landmark, added to the National Register of Historic Places, and permanently docked for exhibition at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum.

General admission to the museum costs $20. Veterans pay $17, and active military service members receive free admission.

Tickets can be purchased on the Wisconsin Maritime Museum's website.

My tour guide, Mark Becker, served on a US Navy submarine during the Cold War.
Mark Becker.
Mark Becker.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Becker worked as a cook on the submarine USS Silversides.

The museum also offers self-guided audio tours through an app, but I was excited to walk through the vessel with someone who had experience living and working on a submarine.

The USS Cobia measures 312 feet long, nearly the length of a football field.
The deck of the USS Cobia.
The deck of the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The front and middle of the deck were made of teak wood, which the Navy frequently used on submarines because it doesn't rot and doesn't float. If a piece of wood broke off, it wouldn't float to the surface and give away a submarine's position.

The back of the deck was made of steel since it was above the engines, which ran at high temperatures.

At the base of its periscope, an upside-down broom indicated that the submarine sank an enemy ship, a Navy symbol still in use today.
An upside-down broom on the USS Cobia.
An upside-down broom on the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

"Any US Navy ship that is flying that broom has made a clean sweep of the enemy from the sea. So in other words, they sunk an enemy ship," Becker said.

Becker indicated patched holes on the top of the submarine that were caused by enemy fire.
A patched hole on the USS Cobia.
A patched hole on the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

While bullets would bounce off the submarine, heavier artillery could punch holes in its surface.

A plaque on the deck paid tribute to Ralph Clark Huston Jr., a 19-year-old crew member who died in battle.
A plaque memorializing crew member Ralph Clark Huston Jr on the USS Cobia.
A plaque memorializing crew member Ralph Clark Huston Jr.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Huston Jr. was fatally wounded in a firefight with Japanese warships in 1945 and buried at sea. He was the only USS Cobia crew member who died during the submarine's six war patrols.

The first stop on the tour inside the submarine was the forward torpedo room.
 The forward torpedo room on the USS Cobia.
The forward torpedo room.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Torpedomen, crew members who were in charge of loading and firing the torpedoes, slept in the room on pull-out bunks.

Each torpedo weighed over 3,000 pounds.

Metal poles on either side of the door were part of the USS Cobia's sonar system.
A doorway on the USS Cobia.
Part of the submarine's sonar system.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Sonar, an acronym for "sound navigation and ranging," uses sound pulses to detect and measure distances to targets.

We proceeded through the hatch to a narrow hallway leading to the officers' quarters.
A hallway on the USS Cobia.
A hallway on the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Each section of the submarine could be sealed off from the others with watertight doors.

In the officers' pantry, food from the galley was reheated and plated on fancier dinnerware for higher-ranking crew members.
A kitchen attached to the ward room on the USS Cobia.
The officers' pantry.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Officers ate the same meals as the rest of the crew.

Officers ate, held meetings, and spent their free time in the ward room.
The ward room on the USS Cobia.
The ward room.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The room was laid out like a restaurant booth, with benches on either side and a table in the middle. Food was served through a window connecting the ward room to the officers' pantry.

The executive officer, who was second-in-command under the captain, shared a room with two other officers.
A room where officers slept on the USS Cobia.
A room where officers slept.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The more bunks in the room, the lower the officer's rank.

Another room featured bunks for four officers.
Officers' quarters on the USS Cobia.
Officers' quarters.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The room included a small pull-out bench and folding table and a closet to hang uniforms.

Chief petty officers slept in a room known as the "goat locker."
The "goat locker" on the USS Cobia.
The "goat locker."

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

According to the Naval History and Heritage Command, the nickname dates back to 1893, when the officers' rank was established. Chief petty officers were in charge of the goats kept on ships to produce milk, and the animals were kept in their quarters.

Becker offered an alternative colloquial explanation.

"By the time a man makes a chief petty officer, he's been in the Navy for a while โ€” at minimum 10, 15 years," he said. "So they called this the goat locker, as in, old goats."

Only the captain enjoyed the privilege of a private stateroom with a phone that could call any room on the submarine.
The captain's stateroom on the USS Cobia.
The captain's stateroom on the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The photo on the desk showed the USS Cobia's actual captain, Captain Albert Becker, who earned the Navy Cross and Silver Star Medal for his five war patrols with the submarine.

The yeoman served as the submarine's secretary in a small office called the yeoman's shack.
The yeoman's shack on the USS Cobia.
The yeoman's shack.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The yeoman handled all of the submarine's paperwork, including crew personnel records and order forms for food and mechanical parts.

The control room acted as the brain of the submarine with crucial equipment that controlled and measured the ship's direction and function.
The navigation station in the USS Cobia.
The navigation station in the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The control room was staffed around the clock.

The brass steering wheel in the control room functioned as the backup steering wheel, known as the auxiliary helm.
A steering wheel in the control room of the USS Cobia.
A steering wheel in the control room.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The main helm, or steering wheel, was located in the captain's conning tower located above the control room.

"Everything on a submarine has a backup," Becker said.

Other wheels in the room controlled the submarine's depth by moving bow and stern dive planes.
A steering wheel and instruments in the control center on the USS Cobia.
Instruments in the control center.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Dive planes acted like the fins of a whale, shifting the submarine's angle while diving or surfacing.

The nickname "bubbleheads" for submarine sailors comes from this tool in the control room, an inclinometer.
A level in the control room on the USS Cobia.
An inclinometer in the control room.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The inclinometer functioned like a carpenter's level, using a bubble to measure the submarine's tilt and slope.

The USS Cobia's radio room still works thanks to the Wisconsin Maritime Museum's restoration efforts.
The radio room on the USS Cobia.
The radio room.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Becker said that the submarine's SJ-1 radar is the oldest operational radar in the US.

"Not that I'm bragging, but we have the most awesome volunteers who come and work on the Cobia just because they love her," he said. "Those are 80-something-year-old radios with the big old tubes in them and stuff. These men will go to junk stores and scrap places and look for tubes."

The radar is so powerful that Becker said it can interfere with phone service in the surrounding town when it's turned on, which can elicit "nasty notes from the phone company" telling them to "turn that thing off."

The submarine's small kitchen fed its 80 crew members three meals plus a midnight snack every day.
The galley of the USS Cobia.
The galley.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Becker, a former submarine cook, said that food was key to the crew's morale, especially on holidays like Christmas when service members often felt homesick.

"When they catch a whiff of turkey or ham or cakes baking or anything like that, they catch that smell, it'll pop them out of it like that," he said.

The crew's mess was a multipurpose room where sailors ate meals, watched movies, read books, and took classes.
The crew's mess on the USS Cobia.
The crew's mess.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Crew members ate in shifts since the room could only seat 24 people at a time.

The crew's quarters had 36 bunks, which wasn't enough for each person to have their own designated bed.
Crew's quarters on the USS Cobia.
Crew's quarters.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Using a system called "hot racking," crew members shared bunks by rotating their use with people assigned to different shifts.

Each crew member was allotted one cubic foot of space for their personal items.

The crew's washroom featured two showers, four sinks, and two toilets for 72 people.
The crew's washrooms on the USS Cobia.
The crew's washrooms.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Showers were rare for sailors on the USS Cobia due to the submarine's limited supply of fresh water. Crew members could use one sinkful's worth of fresh water per day.

Using the bathroom on the USS Cobia was not a simple task โ€” it took nine steps to flush the toilet correctly.
A bathroom on the USS Cobia.
A bathroom on the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

If the procedure was not properly followed, the contents would shoot back out, leading crew members to nickname the toilets "freckle-makers."

The USS Cobia had four 16-cylinder diesel locomotive engines, two in the forward engine room and two in the after engine room.
The after engine room on the USS Cobia.
The after engine room on the USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The two engines in the forward engine room still work.

With all of the heat from the engines trapped inside the submarine's steel frame, the average temperature on board was 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Most crew members wore cutoffs and sandals instead of uniforms.

The diesel engines charged the submarine's battery banks, which powered its electric motors.

The water purifying system in the forward engine room could produce up to 1,000 gallons of fresh water each day.
The water purifying system in the forward engine room of the USS Cobia.
The water purifying system in the forward engine room.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Most of the freshwater supply went toward maintenance, not hygiene. The submarine's batteries required fresh water since they ran so hot that they evaporated their electrolyte fluid.

In the maneuvering room, crew members monitored the USS Cobia's electricity use and speed.
The maneuvering room on the USS Cobia.
The maneuvering room.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The USS Cobia could only charge its batteries while surfaced, so it usually moved slowly, around 2 to 3 miles per hour, to conserve battery power. Its maximum speed was 9 knots, or about 10 miles per hour.

"The faster we go underwater, the quicker the batteries are going to be depleted," Becker said. "Then you got to surface that much sooner."

The last stop was the after torpedo room in the back of the submarine.
The after torpedo room on the USS Cobia.
The after torpedo room.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

During World War II, submarines had two torpedo rooms, one in the front and one in the back, so that torpedoes could be fired offensively and defensively, Becker said.

The torpedo launch tube featured an image of the cobia fish from the USS Cobia's battle flag.
The USS Cobia's battle flag.
The USS Cobia's battle flag.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Walt Disney Studios designed over 30 submarine battle flags featuring cartoon-like sea creatures during World War II. While Disney didn't draw the cobia depicted on the USS Cobia's flag, it was likely inspired by the studio's other designs.

I exited the USS Cobia in awe of its intricate systems and the service members who kept it running during World War II.
The USS Cobia.
The USS Cobia.

Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

When I looked at my watch at the end of Becker's tour, I couldn't believe that nearly two hours had passed. The time flew by.

As I said goodbye and thanked him for the tour, I asked Becker about his favorite recipes from his service as a submarine cook. He said that the captain of the USS Silversides was a fan of his chocolate-chip cookies and once called the kitchen to ask for a plate when he smelled them baking.

"For the rest of the time he was on that boat, every morning when he woke up, there was a little plate of chocolate-chip cookies on his desk," Becker said. He pointed to his shoulder, indicating the spot where Navy uniform stripes indicate rank. "I got promoted."

Correction โ€” December 13, 2024: A previous version of this article incorrectly listed the cost of adult admission to the Wisconsin Maritime Museum. It is $20, not $22.

Read the original article on Business Insider

Meta is reportedly building a $10 billion underwater cable that will circle the globe

Undersea ocean cable underwater
Meta plans to build an underwater cable that will circle the globe.

Ullstein Bild/Getty

  • Meta plans a $10 billion global underwater cable project spanning 25,000 miles, TechCrunch reported.
  • The project is reportedly in the early planning stages, though the exact route has not been announced.
  • Meta aims for sole cable ownership of the cable, avoiding geopolitical tension areas like the Red Sea.

Meta is reportedly planning to build a fiber-optic underwater cable that would traverse the globe, TechCrunch reported.

Sources close to Meta, which owns Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, said the company may spend over $10 billion on a nearly 25,000-mile project. Meta would reportedly own 100% of the cable's capacity, per TechCrunch. It's unclear what role, if any, AI plays in the project's motivations.

TechCrunch reported the project is in its early stages, but the intended capacity and route are not public. Planning is reportedly being led by Meta's South Africa office.

Underwater fiber-optic cables are frequently used to carry telecommunication signals over large areas of water. Meta is part owner of various cables including 2Africa, a submarine telecommunications cable extending across Africa's coastline.

Google is the sole owner of 17 submarine cable holdings, while Amazon and Microsoft are part owners in a handful, telecom analyst Teleography found.

Entrepreneur Sunil Tagare first reported the plan, telling TechCrunch that the cable would cost $2 billion but would jump to over $10 billion in the next five to 10 years. Tagare told TechCrunch that he speculates India's capacity to build data centers more cheaply than the US could explain why the cable may end in India.

"It will start on the East Coast of the US and go straight to India with a stop in South Africa (for powering and restoration purposes)," Tagare wrote on LinkedIn. "And it will also go from India straight to the Western Coast of the US with a powering and restoration stop in Darwin, Australia โ€” avoiding the Red Sea, the South China Sea and more importantly Egypt, Marseilles, the Straits of Malacca and Singapore โ€” all of whom are now major single points of failure."

The project would take years to complete, given limited resources like cable ships, TechCrunch reported.

TechCrunch reported that the cables could also be strategically placed to avoid areas of geopolitical tension where cables have been damaged, such as the Baltic or Red Seas.

Meta did not respond to a request for comment.

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Russia could give China submarine tech that would cut into US undersea dominance, US admiral says

The Krasnoyarsk nuclear submarine during a flag-rising ceremony at the Arctic port of Severodvinsk on December 11, 2023.
Russia will likely provide submarine technology to China, US Adm. Samuel Paparo said.

KIRILL IODAS/POOL/AFP via Getty Images

  • Russia could hand China technology that would cut into US undersea dominance, a US admiral said.
  • Adm. Samuel Paparo said that he expected Russia to also do the same for North Korea.
  • At a security forum, he said exchanges among Russia, Iran, North Korea, and China have intensified.

Adm. Samuel Paparo, the US Navy's top commander in the Indo-Pacific, said that Russia will likely give submarine technology to China that would undercut the US' undersea dominance.

Paparo, speaking at the Halifax Security Forum over the weekend, raised concerns about the two countries' military partnership.

"I expect Russia to provide submarine technology to the PRC that has the potential of closing American undersea dominance," he said, using the acronym for the People's Republic of China.

Undersea dominance is key for the US, especially in the Indo-Pacific, which includes the waters around Taiwan and the South China Sea.

China has grown increasingly assertive in the region in recent months, repeatedly crossing into the airspace and waters of Taiwan, a key US partner, and carrying out maritime gray-zone operations against the Philippines, an ally the US is treaty-bound to defend.

While the US Navy has one of the world's largest submarine fleets, China has the largest maritime fighting force.

At the same time, China has "helped rebuild Russia's war machine with 90% of its semiconductors and 70% of the machine tools that have rebuilt that war machine," Paparo said.

He described these bilateral military exchanges as a "certain transactional symbiosis" in which each country fulfills the needs of the others.

"This is a dangerous environment, and this is adding complexity to the environment itself," Paparo said, adding that the US needs to rethink its strategy in view of these exchanges.

He said that one way the US is already doing this is by sharing real-time intelligence with Japan and South Korea in their command and control networks and ballistic missile defenses.

According to Paparo, Russia is not only exchanging military capability and technology with China but also with North Korea and Iran.

North Korea has provided Russia with artillery and up to 11,000 soldiers to help its army against Ukraine, while Iran has transferred ballistic missiles and Shahed drones to Russia to aid its war efforts.

In return, according to Paparo, Russia would likely provide missile and submarine technology to the North Korean state.

However, the growing alliance between Russia and North Korea appears to be putting a strain on Sino-Russian relations.

Kurt Campbell, the US deputy secretary of state, said last week that China is increasingly concerned about the alliance between Kim Jong Un and Vladimir Putin.

He said that China has not directly criticized Russia, "but we do believe that the increasing coordination between Pyongyang and Moscow is unnerving them."

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