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AWS plans to reduce spending on ZT Systems as it designs more data-center gear in-house.
AWS has been designing more data-center components itself to improve efficiency.
AWS remains the largest cloud provider, with significant capital expenditures planned for 2025.
Amazon Web Services plans to cut back on one key supplier as it designs more data-center components in-house.
AWS is scaling down its spending with ZT Systems, an AI-infrastructure company that AMD agreed this year to acquire, Business Insider has learned.
A confidential Amazon document from late last year obtained by BI estimated that AWS spent almost $2 billion last year on ZT Systems, which designs and manufactures server and networking products.
The document said some of AWS's "server and networking racks" were "transitioning" to a custom hardware approach where it designs this equipment itself. This change, the document said, has the "potential to impact spend" with ZT Systems.
Two current AWS employees familiar with the relationship also told BI recently that AWS was reducing spending on ZT Systems. One of the people said the cutback could happen in phases over a long period because ZT Systems is tightly integrated with AWS servers. They asked not to be identified because of confidential agreements.
An AWS spokesperson told BI that the company continued to have a business relationship with ZT Systems.
"Across AWS, we are relentless in our pursuit of lower costs and improved performance for customers, and our approach to our infrastructure is no different," the spokesperson said in an email. Spokespeople for AMD and ZT Systems didn't respond to requests for comment.
AWS has in recent years been using more homegrown data-center components, where it sees an opportunity to save costs and improve efficiency. This helps AWS because it doesn't have to buy as much from outside suppliers that mark up their offerings to make a profit. In turn, AWS can reduce prices for cloud customers. AWS now uses various custom data-center components, including routers and chips.
AWS is the world's largest cloud computing provider, so any change in its spending behavior is closely followed by the tech industry. AWS's spending on individual suppliers can fluctuate, and any one change doesn't mean AWS is pulling back on its data-center investments. In fact, Amazon is expected to spend $75 billion on capital expenditures this year, and even more in 2025, mostly on AWS data centers.
AMD agreed to acquire ZT Systems in August for $4.9 billion. The company is best known for designing and manufacturing server racks and other gear to help run data centers.
AWS could still send in-house designs to ZT to be manufactured. AMD has said it plans to sell ZT Systems' manufacturing business after the acquisition closes.
In recent months some AWS employees have discussed concerns about working too closely with ZT Systems since AWS and AMD offer similar AI-chip products, one of the people said.
AWS has for years been a close partner of AMD. The cloud giant sells cloud access to AMD CPUs but hasn't made AMD's new AI chips available on its cloud servers, partly because of low demand, an AWS executive who talked to BI recently said.
It's relatively common these days for big tech companies to design custom hardware. Nvidia, for example, acquired Mellanox for $6.9 billion in 2019 to offer its own data-center networking infrastructure. Other cloud giants, including Google, also design their own chips and networking gear.
AMD said in August that ZT Systems would help "deliver end-to-end data center AI infrastructure at scale."
"AWS and AMD work together closely, as we continue to make AWS the best place to run AMD silicon," AWS's spokesperson told BI.
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Cloud security startup Wiz has grown rapidly in just four years, raising $1.9 billion along the way.
The AI boom has accelerated cloud adoption, says Raaz Herzberg, the CMO of Wiz.
Wiz rejected a $23 billion Google acquisition offer in July and said it plans to IPO instead.
In early 2020, Raaz Herzberg was a product manager at Microsoft Azure when she was offered a position at Wiz, a newly created cloud security startup. Since then, Wiz has turned down a $23 billion takeover offer from Google, expanded into Europe, and reached $500 million in annual recurring revenue.
Its next priority is to double that revenue metric β and then become a public company.
Wiz was launched by four cofounders who sold their previous business, Adallom, to Microsoft. It bills itself as a cloud security company that helps companies identify risks in their cloud providers.
"It felt like an opportunity I couldn't possibly pass on," Herzberg, now the chief marketing officer and vice president of product strategy at Wiz, told Business Insider in an interview from the company's new London office. "I started as head of product β but we started in the worst time. This was March 2020, when COVID-19 started," she said. "It's easy to remember because everything changed immediately."
It turned out that the pandemic was a boon for business. As more companies shifted to remote work, they increasingly relied on cloud services β expanding Wiz's client base. Four years since its launch, the scaleup has raised over $1.9 billion in funding from investing heavyweights such as Andreessen Horowitz, Thrive Capital, and Index Ventures.
It now sees huge opportunities to use the AI boom to cement its position in the market before it launches its initial public offering.
AI adoption has supercharged Wiz's business
Cloud computing offers crucial infrastructure underpinning AI applications. As more companies rush to adopt AI, security and privacy have taken center stage.
"The adoption of AI is very similar to what happened with the accelerated use of cloud," Herzberg said. Wiz has found that over 80% of its customers are using AI services β which "are, in some ways, like cloud services. Companies don't buy their machines or chips, so they're using these technologies on the cloud," she added.
"Part of the reason we're growing so fast is because we have access to the public cloud, which is growing incredibly fast β and AI only pushes that growth further," she said.
Because AI services are often used on public clouds β a service offered by third parties rather than an internal network β cloud security has become a critical issue.
Wiz's rapid growth has also been bolstered by its arsenal of acquisitions. This year, it scooped up security startups Rafft, Gem, and Dazz in a bid to bulk up its engineering talent and product suite.
"When we acquire companies, we don't sell their product. They rebuild it from scratch in the Wiz infrastructure," Herzberg told BI, noting that the company is still on the hunt for more acquisitions. "We believe in this concept of growing inorganically."
European expansion on the road to IPO
Wiz's global headquarters is in New York, with offices in Virginia, Texas, Colorado, and Israel. In August 2024, Wiz established its European headquarters in London. Its plush office is a short walk from Silicon Roundabout β London's scaled-down answer to Silicon Valley.
"The European market has been an ideal fit for our technology because it's more constrained by security, and more privacy aware than the US market," Herzberg told BI. "We estimate we will be able to get 35% of our revenue from Europe."
Wiz works with industry heavyweights on the continent, such as Revolut, Tide, and BMW. In 2024, it says it reached $500 million in ARR β but is aiming to reach $1 billion before it IPOs.
Operating independently is a big priority for the company. Earlier this year, Wiz turned down a $23 billion offer from Google, instead opting to prime itself for a public debut.
Herzberg declined to comment about the Google deal but added that Wiz had lofty ambitions to establish itself as a market leader in the cloud security domain.
"We are building a company that I believe can be the biggest cybersecurity company in the world," she said. "And I think at this point we are on that path."
She likened companies buying security services to buying insurance packages, pointing to incumbents in the security industry with a similar model.
"So if I look at the wing of, for example, network security firewalls, it has a clear leader β people today buy Palo Alto firewalls. They used to buy checkpoint firewalls. Now the leader is Palo Alto," she said. "Another example would be like the endpoint production server protection, that's a big domain on its own, and then it has a clear leader, like CrowdStrike."
As the public cloud domain balloons, Herzberg believed there needs to be a "leader in place to protect that domain" β adding that Wiz had a goal of taking that mantle.
Growth ambitions
A slate of elections this year has pushed the company to prepare for more government-mandated cybersecurity measures, especially in the US. In anticipation of Donald Trump's second term, Wiz has started building on a federal sales strategy.
Still, Herzberg said the scaleup is in "no rush" to go public. It's now looking for a chief finance officer, a requirement for companies that want to IPO.
"With the place we are at in terms of revenue and publicity and everything, it just brings us better candidates than we had as little as a year ago," Herzberg said. "I don't think we necessarily need someone with cloud security experience," she added. "We're hoping to announce that hire soon."
Elsewhere, it's gearing up to release two new products as it cements its presence in Europe with an impending hiring spree.
Still, the team hopes to come full circle to its New York roots by the time it's ready to IPO.
"Which one has the gong?" Herzberg laughed. "New York is where we'd list."
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Thousands of victims have sued Apple over its alleged failure to detect and report illegal child pornography, also known as child sex abuse materials (CSAM).
The proposed class action comes after Apple scrapped a controversial CSAM-scanning tool last fall that was supposed to significantly reduce CSAM spreading in its products. Apple defended its decision to kill the tool after dozens of digital rights groups raised concerns that the government could seek to use the functionality to illegally surveil Apple users for other reasons. Apple also was concerned that bad actors could use the functionality to exploit its users and sought to protect innocent users from false content flags.
Child sex abuse survivors suing have accused Apple of using the cybersecurity defense to ignore the tech giant's mandatory CSAM reporting duties. If they win over a jury, Apple could face more than $1.2 billion in penalties. And perhaps most notably for privacy advocates, Apple could also be forced to "identify, remove, and report CSAM on iCloud and implement policies, practices, and procedures to prevent continued dissemination of CSAM or child sex trafficking on Apple devices and services." That could mean a court order to implement the controversial tool or an alternative that meets industry standards for mass-detecting CSAM.
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A lawsuit says Apple invades the privacy of employees by monitoring personal devices.
The lawsuit also claims Apple's policies suppress employee rights and whistleblowing.
The suit was filed by an Apple worker who says it barred him from publicly discussing his work.
A lawsuit says Apple illegally limits the freedom of employees by monitoring personal devices andΒ iCloud accountsΒ and prohibiting them from talking about their pay and working conditions.
The complaint was filed on Monday in the California Superior Court in Santa Clara County by Amar Bhakta. The suit says Bhakta has worked for Apple in digital advertising tech and operations since 2020.
"Apple's surveillance policies and practices chill, and thus also unlawfully restrain, employee whistleblowing, competition, freedom of employee movement in the job market, and freedom of speech," the suit says.
It also claims the smartphone maker "actively discourages" using iCloud accounts only for work.
"If you use your personal account on an Apple-managed or Apple-owned iPhone, iPad or computer, any data stored on the device (including emails, photos, video, notes and more), are subject to search by Apple," the lawsuit quotes Apple company policy as saying.
The lawsuit says that Bhakta was barred from discussing his work in podcasts and was asked to delete information about his working conditions from his LinkedIn profile.
Bhakta filed the suit under the Private Attorneys General Act, which authorizes workers to sue on behalf of the State of California for labor violations.
He is being represented by Outten & Golden and Baker, Dolinko & Schwartz.
Outten & Golden is also representing two women suing Apple in a suit saying the company paid more than 12,000 female workers in California less than male colleagues with similar roles.
"All California employees have the right to speak about their wages and working conditions," Jahan Sagafi, a partner at Outten & Golden, said in a press release about Bhakta's case.
"Apple's broad speech suppression policies create a danger of discrimination going unchallenged far too long, which harms all Apple employees and Californians in general," he added.
Apple did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.
In a statement to Reuters, Apple said the suit's claims lacked merit, adding: "At Apple, we're focused on creating the best products and services in the world and we work to protect the inventions our teams create for customers."