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I compared skiing and snowboarding as a beginner. There were 8 differences that made me decide to stick with one.

Insider's author tried both skiing and snowboarding and compared the two.
Business Insider's reporter tried both skiing and snowboarding and compared the two.

Monica Humphries/Business Insider

  • When I first moved to Colorado, I tried skiing and snowboarding for the first time.
  • After attempting the two sports, I realized they have major differences.Β 
  • Stopping on a snowboard was easier, but I loved having ski poles to propel me across flat surfaces.

Growing up in Florida, my winters involved ocean plunges in bathing suits, not skiing in snowsuits.

When I moved to Denver in 2021, I had never clipped into skis or strapped into a snowboard. Meanwhile, it seemed like a sport everyone did and loved.Β 

As my first Colorado summer turned into my first Colorado winter, I was ready to give these winter hobbies a shot.

In 2022, I headed to my first ski lodge, where I attempted a few beginner runs on a snowboard.
The author's first day on a snowboard ended in a hike down the mountain.
The reporter's first day on a snowboard ended in a hike down the mountain.

Monica Humphries/Business Insider

To kick off 2022, I planned a trip to a Colorado ski resort with friends.Β 

In the weeks before the trip, I debated skiing versus snowboarding. I was unfamiliar with both and determined to take a class. Procrastination got the best of me, and by the time I signed up, all the ski lessons were full.Β 

Snowboarding classes were still available, so the decision was made for me.

My first day on the slopes was a hilarious disaster. My friends and I didn't pick up the sport as naturally as we had hoped. The day ended up with us walking down a run instead of snowboarding down it.

Even though I didn't finish my first day as a snowboarding pro, I did understand the appeal. It was fun to be challenged by something new and spend the day outdoors.Β 

The next year, I decided to give skiing a shot.
Insider's author tried both skiing and snowboarding and compared the two.
The reporter holds skis and a snowboard.

Monica Humphries/Business Insider

The following winter, I headed to Colorado's Winter Park Resort for a work trip.

I planned to take Amtrak's Winter Park Express trainΒ to the resort. Once there, I'd spend two days on the slopes. I was itching for another new experience, so I booked aΒ ski lesson one day and tried snowboarding the next day.Β 

This time, I didn't procrastinate. I booked the ski lesson a few weeks in advance and was eager to compare the two sports. Here are the major differences I noticed.

Let's start with the gear. Snowboard boots were much more comfortable than ski boots.
The author gets fitted for ski boots and snowboard boots.
The reporter gets fitted for ski boots and snowboard boots.

Monica Humphries/Business Insider

My first time snowboarding was with a friend who grew up skiing.

As we each stepped into the massive snowboard boots, she exclaimed how comfortable they were. To me, they felt awkward and bulky, but she promised that they were far more comfortable than any pair of ski boots she ever wore.

A year later, I finally understood what she meant.Β 

The ski boots I wore were coated in a hard plastic shell, which meant my feet didn't have much flexibility inside the shoe. They also had two awkward bumps at the front and back of each boot for ski clips, making it feel like I was never walking on a flat surface.Β 

Simple tasks like walking downstairs were challenging. Meanwhile, my snowboard boots had a softer and cushier interior and the bottoms were completely flat.

I didn't mind wearing the snowboard boots all day, but I couldn't wait to get out of the ski boots.

On skis, you face down the mountain. On a snowboard, you're perpendicular.
Side-by-side images of the author skiing and snowboarding.
Side-by-side images of the reporter skiing and snowboarding.

Monica Humphries/Business Insider

One of the biggest differences between the two sports is where your hips and chest face the mountain while you're skiing or snowboarding.

I knew there would be a difference, and I was curious which way I would prefer to face β€” either straight downward on skis or perpendicular on a snowboard.Β 

While skiing, my hips and chest were directly facing forward. This allowed me to use my peripheral vision. I could tell if anyone else was coming down the mountain on my left or right.

On the snowboard, however, my hips were perpendicular to the slope. This made looking behind me slightly easier, but I had a larger blind spot on my snowboard that made peripheral sight more uncomfortable.

Of course, neither skiing nor snowboarding gives you complete 360-degree views, but I felt like my vision was overall better on skis β€” especially as a beginner.Β 

Navigating on flat surfaces is exhausting on a snowboard.
A snowboarder skates on a slat section of a run while skiers in the background push themselves using poles.
A snowboarder skates on a flat section of a run while skiers in the background push themselves using poles.

Monica Humphries/Business Insider

Between lift lines and catwalks on runs, I had to learn to navigate on flat surfaces while snowboarding and skiing.Β 

After trying the two, I learned skiers have it way easier.

That's because most skiers, myself included, use poles. With my poles, I could push myself on flat patches and propel myself forward.Β 

Snowboarders, on the other hand, don't have poles. I needed to prioritize momentum during any flat area, and if I ended up coming to a stop, I needed to unclip my back foot and skate around.Β 

Skating on a snowboard was utterly exhausting, and after trying skiing, I longed for the ease of poles.Β 

I fell a lot more learning to snowboard.
The author in a patch of trees after falling on her snowboard.
The reporter in a patch of trees after falling on her snowboard.

Monica Humphries/Business Insider

Before my first snowboarding lesson, I crowdsourced advice and tips.

Every single person told me to prepare to fall. A lot.Β 

I went into the class expecting my fair share of topples, but I had no idea just how often I would find myself on the ground.

During the four-hour snowboarding class, I fell dozens of times. When I hit the slopes, I was on the ground more than I was standing.

When I went into my skiing lesson, I expected the same number of falls. During the four-house lesson, I didn't fall a single time.

I did attempt a green run later that day and fell a few times, but it still didn't come close to the number of falls I took during my first day of snowboarding.

Getting on and off lifts was easier on skis.
A family of skiers gets off a lift.
A family of skiers gets off a lift.

Monica Humphries/Business Insider

Another place where I struggled as a beginner snowboarder was getting on and off the ski lifts.

When the lift ends, it doesn't stop moving. Instead, skiers and snowboarders must hop off their seats and ski or snowboard down a slight decline to the start of their run.

Again, ski poles were a major advantage in this situation. When I got off a lift on skis, I felt sturdy and confident. I never fell.

Getting off a lift on a snowboard, however, seemed like a skill within itself. I had to keep my balance while pushing off the lift. The result was fall after fall.

On my first day of snowboarding, I didn't successfully get off one single lift without falling. Meanwhile, I navigated lifts easily on my first day of skiing.Β 

Different parts of my body ached after both skiing and snowboarding.
The author rests and straps into her snowboard.
The author rests and straps into her snowboard.

Monica Humphries/Business Insider

Before trying skiing and snowboarding, I didn't realize how hard the sports would be on my body.

After snowboarding, my wrists were aching from falling forward onto my hands all day.

My calves were also not prepared for snowboarding. While on a snowboard, you use the toeside and heelside edge of the board to turn. After many toeside turns, my calves burned.

Skiing was also a hard workout. "Pizza-ing," which is when you point your skis into a triangle to stop, can strain your knees. That's the technique I was taught, and by the end of my first day on skis, my knees were sore from all the "pizza-ing."

Either way, my body was exhausted by the end of my first day on both a snowboard and skis.

The biggest difference I spotted between the two was learning how to stop.
The base of the Winter Park Resort in Colorado.
The base of the Winter Park Resort in Colorado.

Monica Humphries/Business Insider

My biggest concern with learning how to ski and snowboard was learning how to stop.

If I wanted to do either of the sports safely and comfortably, I knew I needed to be confident in my ability to brake quickly and effectively.

Luckily, this skill took little time to learn on a snowboard. With my board perpendicular to the slope, I could put downward pressure on my heels and immediately stop. While I wasn't able to get down mountains on my first snowboarding day, I was able to feel comfortable stopping.

This wasn't the case for skiing. Anytime I picked up any speed, my "pizza-ing" maneuver wasn't strong enough to slow me down. Instead, I spent my first day stopping by intentionally falling over.Β 

I'm sure it's a skill I could learn on skis, but the confidence I had with stopping on snowboards was enough to stick with that sport instead.Β 

Everyone told me that "snowboarding is harder to learn but easier to master, while skiing is easier to learn and harder to master." So far, I think the saying rings true.
The author snowboarding at the Winter Park Resort.
The author snowboarding at the Winter Park Resort.

Katie Sproles

After two winters in Colorado, I imagine I've heard the phrase close to a hundred times from friends. And I've recited it nearly as much to others.

That's because after trying both, I'm starting to understand why it's said so often.

While my first day on a snowboard last year was disastrous, my second day went much smoother. By the end of day two, I could get down blue runs, and after about five days, I felt confident navigating on the heelside and toeside edges of the board.

I'm not quite as confident yet with skiing. I've skied only one day, and although I fell far less than I did snowboarding, keeping my feet perfectly parallel seems like a skill that would take months, if not years, to master.

After trying both, I think there's nothing like gliding down a snowy mountain on a sunny day β€” regardless of whether you're on skis or a snowboard.
The author holds a snowboard.
The author holds a snowboard.

Monica Humphries/Business Insider

The two sports have their pros and cons.

Since I've spent more time on a snowboard overall, I'm sticking with that for now. I'm aiming to master using my toeside edge, and my fingers are crossed that I'll be on black runs sooner rather than later.

Read the original article on Business Insider

Biden administration nixes plan to expand birth control access

The Biden administration on Monday withdrew its proposed plans to reverse a Trump-era policy that made it easier for employers to refuse to offer birth control coverage in company-sponsored health plans.

Why it matters: With Democrats' loss of the White House and Congress in the 2024 elections, Republicans are in a strong position to undermine President Biden's legacy β€” including his administration's work to bolster reproductive rights post-Roe.


Driving the news: The Department of Health and Human Services said in a Federal Register notice on Monday that it's withdrawing the proposed regulations "to focus their time and resources on matters other than finalizing these rules" in the administration's final weeks.

  • The plan would have made some 130,000 people eligible to receive coverage for contraceptives, Politico reports.

Context: During President-elect Trump's first term, his administration rolled back the Affordable Care Act's contraceptive mandate β€”Β allowing organizations to opt out of coverage, citing moral objections. Prior to that, exemptions were limited to religious grounds.

  • The Biden administration's proposed rule would have scrapped the "moral" exemption and retained the "religious" one.
  • It also would have created an "independent pathway" for people who have insurers with religious exemptions to access birth control through a "willing contraceptive provider" at no cost, the HHS said when announcing the plan last year.

The big picture: Patients have been rushing to get reproductive care β€” including getting IUD replacements, backup contraception and abortion pills β€” before the incoming Trump administration takes office next month.

  • Access to reproductive health care more broadly could be in jeopardy, especially under a conservative Supreme Court, experts say.
  • Republicans, who will soon control Congress, have vowed to restrict abortion care. They're likely to try to restrict access to medication abortion and could attempt to pass a national abortion ban.
  • But Trump, after waffling on the issue, said he'd veto a national ban and prefers to leave the issue of abortion to the states. He also recently vowed for this first time to ensure the FDA not block access to abortion pills.
  • Millions of women of reproductive age could be impacted if the cost of care increases or access to contraceptives is limited.

More from Axios:

Some people are judging your diamond ring

Congratulations on your engagement β€” but is that a "real" diamond?

Why it matters: Flashy, lab-grown gems are dividing jewelry lovers.


The big picture: Rings have grown bigger as lab-grown diamonds catch on, mainly because they cost a fraction of natural stones.

What they're saying: Many young couples choose lab-grown diamond rings to save money for a home or other priorities, jewelers and experts say.

  • Others want to score their dream bling for less or see the gems as more ethical.

Reality check: Lab-grown diamonds are just as real as mined ones.

But not everyone is sold on the trend. Naysayers have compared sporting lab-grown jewels to carrying a knockoff designer bag.

  • "Buy what you can afford and be happy with it. Don't be fake," one TikTok user wrote on custom jeweler Erica Sett's page, which captures the debate.

The latest: Some critics press ring owners to share if their stones are lab-grown.

  • "It's the people who have a 4-carat lab [diamond] and lie or aren't upfront about it that make it annoying for the natural girlies," another TikTok user commented on the page.

By the numbers: Posts tagged #LabGrownDiamond and #LabGrownDiamonds each more than doubled in the first 10 months of 2024 compared with the same period in 2023, according to TikTok.

"It used to be such a flex to have a 3-carat diamond or a certain color or clarity" grade, says Sett, who's based in New York City and works with natural and lab-grown stones.

  • "People feel like their natural diamonds become less special to them when everyone else has what they have, and only they know it's natural," she tells Axios.

Follow the money: In 2020, the average lab-grown diamond was 1.2 carats and cost $3,887, Axios' Felix Salmon reports from industry data.

  • By 2024, the average size had swelled 60% to 1.9 carats, while the average price had dropped by 30% to $2,657.

What we're watching: "Giant diamond" fatigue could push shoppers toward smaller or colorful stones, Sett says.

Meanwhile, natural diamond jewelers are courting millennials and Gen Z.

  • A new marketing campaign from two major companies promotes their diamonds as "worth the wait."

The bottom line: Sharp opinions aside, your rock is between you and your partner.

My son doesn't believe in Santa, but his older sister does. I'm not telling either of them the truth.

Close up shot of a brother and sister while wearing Santa hats on Christmas
The author's kids (not pictured) have different views on Santa.

mihailomilovanovic/Getty Images

  • My son is 6, and my daughter is 9 and they can't agree on whether Santa is real
  • At a mall, they both asked me which one was true, whether Santa was real or not.
  • I told them he lives in your hearts because I didn't want to tell her the truth.

Walking past yet another mall Santa during the Christmas shopping season, my 6-year-old son wondered aloud, "I don't think that is actually Santa. How could he be in so many places at once?"

My 9-year-old daughter, without missing a beat, announced, "That's him. That's Santa. I know it is."

I could see what their brains were doing. My son was growing up, piecing something together, and standing on the cusp of an older version of childhood, and seemed moments away from figuring it out. My daughter, however, was fighting a very different battle: a desire to stay young.

I knew this day would come

Both of my children have tender hearts β€” crying if the wind blows too hard or at a particularly moving scene in a "PAW Patrol" movie β€” but my daughter has always been acutely aware that she is aging. When she was a toddler, she would tear up at pictures of herself as a baby, nostalgic for a time she didn't even remember.

I knew this day would come, but I couldn't have been more wrong about how it would play out. I have learned, though, that the vast majority of the time, when I plan or worry about something, I am usually wildly off-base. So, I try to exercise the kind of mindfulness I have learned as a mother: to take in the growth of my children one day at a time. Do not make plans, I tell myself, for what might not even happen.

I could sense, though, walking through the mall, my children wanted only to intensify this conversation. My son pointed out all of the Santas we have seen, while my daughter, in her increasing frustration, kept saying, "Well yeah, that's how Santa works!" By the time we got to the car, they were practically screaming at each other, and when they both turned to look at me, I knew what was coming.

"Santa's not real, right Mommy?" my son asked.

"Yes, he is. Tell him he is real, Mommy," my daughter said, tears in her eyes.

She's such a sensitive child

I know when my daughter and I go for walks every night with our dog in our neighborhood to steer her away from the litter of kittens we have seen frolicking in the doorway of an old barn. She is worried they don't have a mother and no one will take care of them in the winter.

She is so sensitive she used to cry when we took the books back to the library. She is also a straight-A student, tests off the charts, and is enrolled in the gifted class for language arts at her school.

When we play board games, checkers, or Mario Party, I no longer go easy on her since she is so strategic she usually beats me. Her mind is a whirling dreamscape that allows her to write stories full of far-fetched ideas interlaced with similes, metaphors, and unique perspectives I would kill to have in my own writing. For most of her life, she thought IHOP was a chain of trampoline parks.

I think she knows the truth

"Santa lives in your hearts," I said.

They looked at me, a little stunned, taking this in, but they seemed satisfied. My son literally shrugged, and my daughter looked visibly relieved. We got in the car, and the conversation drifted elsewhere. We discussed dinner plans, what characters we were going to be in Mario Party, and whether it really was essential for them to bathe as often as I requested.

I suspect she knows the truth, the same way she knew COVID-19 was happening. I hadn't told her, but I gathered she figured it out a few nights into the first lockdown when she looked up at me and whispered, "I feel like there's a monster outside." I didn't tell her the truth then either: it's not one, but many, and there will come times when you have to fight so hard, harder than you ever possible, for what you believe is right in your heart.

Read the original article on Business Insider

How the cast of 'A Complete Unknown' compares to the real-life people they're playing

elle fanning and timothee chalamet in a complete unknown as sylvie and bob dylan. they're both wearing sunglasses and riding through a sunny day on a motorcycle, though only the top half of their bodies are seen in this image. sylvie i8s holding on to bob
Elle Fanning and TimothΓ©e Chalamet as Sylvie and Bob Dylan in "A Complete Unknown."

Searchlight Pictures

  • James Mangold's new film "A Complete Unknown" is a Bob Dylan biopic.
  • TimothΓ©e Chalamet stars as Dylan, Monica Barbaro as Joan Baez, and Elle Fanning as Sylvie Russo.
  • "A Complete Unknown" arrives in theaters on December 25.

James Mangold's highly anticipated film "A Complete Unknown" follows TimothΓ©e Chalamet as Bob Dylan during his rise to renown in the early '60s.

The movie, which hits theaters on Christmas Day, also stars Monica Barbaro as the legendary folk singer Joan Baez and Elle Fanning as Sylvie Russo, a renamed version of Dylan's girlfriend at the time, Suze Rotolo.

Here's how the cast compares to the real-life people they're playing in "A Complete Unknown."

TimothΓ©e Chalamet stars as Bob Dylan in his early days as a musician in New York City.
TimothΓ©e Chalamet Bob Dylan split image
Chalamet, left, in "A Complete Unknown" and Dylan, right, in 1965.

Searchlight Pictures; Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

Chalamet is an Oscar-nominated movie star known for a slew of acclaimed films, including "Call Me By Your Name," "Lady Bird," "Beautiful Boy," "Little Women," "The French Dispatch," "Dune," and "Dune: Part Two."

And yet, Chalamet recently told Stephen Colbert that "A Complete Unknown" is "the movie I'm proudest of in my career."

Chalamet learned to play guitar for the lead role and sang live during many of the film's musical performances. He said he spent five years familiarizing himself with Dylan's life, discography, and vocal style.

"A Complete Unknown" begins in 1961, when Dylan moved to New York City as a teenager. He released his self-titled debut album in 1962 and quickly became a fixture in the Greenwich Village folk scene, leading many critics to label him "the voice of a generation."

After releasing a few beloved folk albums, Dylan made a divisive pivot toward rock 'n' roll, punctuated with his electric performance at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival. The controversy was documented by Elijah Wald in his 2015 book "Dylan Goes Electric! Newport, Seeger, Dylan, and the Night That Split the Sixties," on which the movie's script is based.

Today, at 83, Dylan is known as one of the most influential and prolific singer-songwriters of all time. He has won 10 Grammys out of 38 nominations, as well as the Recording Academy's Lifetime Achievement Award, which he accepted in 1991.

Monica Barbaro plays Joan Baez, another prominent folk singer and activist.
Monica Barbaro Joan Baez split image
Barbaro, left, in "A Complete Unknown" and Baez, right, in 1964.

Searchlight Pictures; Gai Terrell/Redferns/Getty Images

Barbaro got her start in TV, landing recurring roles in shows like Lifetime's "Unreal," NBC's "Chicago P.D.," and ABC's "Splitting Up Together." She earned her breakthrough movie role as Lt. Natasha "Phoenix" Trace in 2022's "Top Gun: Maverick."

Like Chalamet, Barbaro was not trained as a singer or guitarist before being cast as Joan Baez, who helped Dylan lead the '60s folk revival. She worked with vocal coach Eric Vetro to approximate Baez's famous soprano.

When Barbaro had a chance to speak with Baez over the phone, she said she reassured the musician, "This is all done out of respect."

"She's just like, 'I'm just outside listening to the birds.' She is Joan. She's not so concerned with protecting [her legacy] or hovering over it," Barbaro told The Hollywood Reporter. "She signed over her songs [to the film], all her arrangements. She and Bob are sort of similar, in that they're not so obsessed with dictating this idea of who they are and who they were. They've been in the public eye for so long."

Baez, 83, also received the Recording Academy's Lifetime Achievement Award in 2007. She was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2017.

Elle Fanning plays Sylvie Russo, aka Suze Rotolo, Dylan's girlfriend at the time.
Elle Fanning Suze Rotolo Bob Dylan split image
Fanning, left, in "A Complete Unknown" and Rotolo with Dylan in 1961.

Searchlight Pictures; Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

Fanning, who originally costarred with Chalamet in 2019's "A Rainy Day in New York," was a huge Dylan fan before she was cast in "A Complete Unknown."

"I had posters of him on my wall and wrote his name on my hand every day, partly to be cool," Fanning told The Hollywood Reporter. "I worked with ['We Bought a Zoo' director] Cameron Crowe when I was 13, and he played Bob Dylan a lot. He would play 'Buckets of Rain' over and over again. That's when it started."

Fanning's character Sylvie Russo is based on Suze Rotolo, Dylan's girlfriend in the early '60s. She died in 2011.

Rotolo was cemented in music history when she posed arm-in-arm with Dylan for the cover of his sophomore album, 1963's "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan." She also influenced Dylan's left-wing politics and inspired the song "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right," among others.

According to Fanning, Dylan asked the filmmakers to avoid using Rotolo's real name because she was "a very private person and didn't ask for this life."

"She was obviously someone that was very special and sacred to Bob," Fanning told Rolling Stone.

Edward Norton plays Pete Seeger, a fellow musician and early mentor for Dylan.
Edward Norton Pete Seeger split image
Norton, left, in "A Complete Unknown" and Seeger, right, in 1963.

Searchlight Pictures; Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

After Benedict Cumberbatch dropped out of the movie, Norton β€” renowned for movies like "Fight Club," "Moonrise Kingdom," "Birdman," and "Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery" β€” was hired to portray folk pioneer Pete Seeger.

Seeger's expansive catalog includes the labor-movement anthem "The Hammer Song" and the crossover hit "Goodnight, Irene," both of which Seeger recorded with his folk quartet The Weavers in 1950. He also wrote the patriotic classic "This Land Is Your Land."

Seeger met Dylan in Greenwich Village shortly after the younger singer arrived in town. He is known as one of Dylan's earliest supporters, credited with getting Dylan on the lineup for the Newport Folk Festival. However, according to legend, Seeger was disturbed by Dylan's electric performance at the 1965 edition. Some claim he even tried to cut the sound while Dylan was onstage.

Throughout his life, Seeger was outspoken in support of civil rights, workers' rights, and anti-war efforts, among other causes. He died in 2014 at age 94.

"Narcos" star Boyd Holbrook plays the country-rock icon Johnny Cash.
Boyd Holbrook Johnny Cash split image
Holbrook, left, in "A Complete Unknown" and Cash, right, in 1957.

Searchlight Pictures; Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

Holbrook is being hailed as a scene-stealer for his performance as Johnny Cash in "A Complete Unknown."

Cash and Dylan officially met at the 1964 Newport Folk Festival, but they had already been exchanging letters as fans of each other's work.

"I had a portable record player that I'd take along on the road, and I'd put on 'The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan' backstage, then go out and do my show, then listen again as soon as I came off," Cash wrote in his autobiography, per Far Out magazine.

"After a while at that, I wrote Bob a letter telling him how much of a fan I was," Cash continued. "He wrote back almost immediately, saying he'd been following my music since 'I Walk the Line,' and so we began a correspondence."

Dylan's manager, Jeff Rosen, gave Mangold, the director, access to letters that Cash and Dylan exchanged in this era. He told Rolling Stone they became "an instrumental voice in the movie."

The two musicians maintained a close friendship until Cash died from complications of diabetes in 2003. He was 71.

Scoot McNairy plays Woody Guthrie, the legendary folk singer who influenced Dylan.
Scoot McNairy Woody Guthrie split image
McNairy, left, at the premiere of "A Complete Unknown" and Guthrie, right, in 1943.

Jeff Kravitz/Library of Congress/Getty Images

You may recognize McNairy from "Argo," "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice," or one of two other films released in 2024: "Speak No Evil" and "Nightbitch."

Before the year ends, McNairy will return to the silver screen as Woody Guthrie, widely known as Dylan's personal hero. Guthrie rose to fame in 1940 with his topical album "Dust Bowl Ballads," which chronicles the Great Depression's effects on American Midwesterners. He continued to sing about anti-capitalist and anti-fascist themes throughout his career.

By the time Dylan arrived in New York, Guthrie was being treated in New Jersey for Huntington's disease.

The movie dramatizes their first encounter, including an emotional performance of Dylan's "Song to Woody," with which he serenades Guthrie in the hospital. Chalamet told Rolling Stone that after filming the scene, he went home and "wept." (In reality, Dylan wrote the song after he and Guthrie had already met, per the magazine.)

Guthrie died in 1967 at age 55.

Dan Fogler plays Albert Grossman, Dylan's manager.
Dan Fogler Albert Grossman split image
Fogler, left, in 2022 and Grossman, right, in 1967.

John Byrne Cooke Estate/Getty Images

Dan Fogler is best known for the "Harry Potter" spinoff franchise "Fantastic Beasts," in which he played the no-maj character Jacob Kowalski.

In "A Complete Unknown," Fogler portrays Albert Grossman, Dylan's manager from 1962 to 1970. Grossman helped Dylan become an influential figure in the era's folk revival, but his aggressive and intimidating business tactics also earned him a controversial reputation, according to TeachRock.org.

Grossman died in 1986 of a heart attack. He was 59.

Read the original article on Business Insider

Netflix won the streaming battle in 2024: Here's how it grew into a Hollywood disruptor with 280 million subscribers.

Netflix on a phone
Netflix cracked down on password-sharing in 2024, helping to boost its fortunes.

CFOTO/CFOTO/Future Publishing via Getty Images

  • Netflix has grown into the world's largest streaming service with more than 280 million subscribers worldwide.
  • It came out on top in 2024's streaming wars.
  • Here's a look at Netflix's rise and what's next.
1997: Netflix is founded by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph.
Reed Hastings attends the Netflix & Mediaset Partnership Announcement, Rome, 8th October 2019
Reed Hastings attends the Netflix & Mediaset Partnership Announcement, Rome, 8th October 2019

Ernesto S. Ruscio/Getty Images/Netflix

1998: Netflix launches a DVD-by-mail rental service. That same year, Amazon founder and former CEO Jeff Bezos offers to buy the company.
Jeff Bezos points and looks off camera onstage

Charles Krupa/AP

In his book "That Will Never Work: The Birth of Netflix and the Amazing Life of an Idea," Randolph wrote that he and Hastings met with Bezos in 1998, who offered them "probably something between $14 million and $16 million," Randolph wrote. But they turned down the offer.

1999: Netflix begins offering a subscription-based model, in which customers could choose movies to rent-by-mail for a monthly fee.
netflix dvd mail
Netflix DVDs return mailers are shown in a mail box in Encinitas, California Oct. 21, 2013.

Reuters/Mike Blake

Netflix gained 239,000 subscribers in its first year, according to Inc.

2002: Netflix goes public. Randolph exits the company soon after.
Netflix co-founder, Marc Randolph
Randolph.

Marc Randolph

"As you get older, if you're lucky, you realize two things: what you like, but also what you're good at," Randolph told Forbes in 2019 on why he left Netflix. "The answer to both of them [for me] is early-stage companies. I like the chaos. I like the fact that you're working on hundreds of things at once."

2007: Netflix launches a video streaming service, free for its already-existing DVD-rental subscribers.
reed hastings

Ore Huiying/Getty Images for Netflix

Netflix ended 2006 with over 6 million subscribers for its DVD-rental service.

But a New York Times story at the time highlighted how the company still faced doubts about its streaming plans, noting that it would cost Netflix $40 million to implement it. The company's stock dropped 6% with the announcement. But Hastings, who was CEO at the time, said that he had "gotten used to" reservations.

Β 

Β 

2012: Netflix debuts "Lilyhammer," its first original series. The show was originally broadcast in Norway, but Netflix acquired the rights. It laid the foundation for Netflix's binge-release model and its surge in original programming, including expanding into international markets.
lilyhammer netflix
"Lilyhammer."

Netflix

"This was the first time we streamed a show across multiple countries and languages … and it worked," Netflix's current co-CEO Ted Sarandos wrote in a blog post in February 2022.

"It worked because it was a deeply local story that we could share with the world," Sarandos added.

2013: Netflix ramps up its original programming with "House of Cards" and "Orange Is the New Black," which gain critical acclaim and Emmys recognition.
Laverne Cox on "Orange is the New Black"
Laverne Cox on "Orange is the New Black."

Paul Schiraldi/Netflix

2015: Netflix releases its first original feature film, "Beasts of No Nation."
Beasts of No Nation
Directed by Cary Joji Fukunaga.

Bleecker Street/Netflix

2017: Netflix surpasses 100 million subscribers, a crucial milestone, 10 years after it launched its streaming option.
Netflix
Netflix.

Photo by Britta Pedersen/picture alliance via Getty Images

2018: Netflix wins its first feature-film Oscar: best documentary feature for "Icarus." Later this year, it releases "Roma," which becomes Netflix's first best-picture nominee the following year.
icarus netflix

Netflix

Netflix has yet to nab the Oscars' top prize, though, despite elaborate campaign spending. Apple TV+ won best picture last year for "CODA," becoming the first streaming platform to do so.

2020: Netflix names Ted Sarandos, its creative chief, as co-CEO with Hastings. The two have known each other since 1999.
ted sarandos netflix
Netflix's Chief Content Officer Ted Sarandos speaks onstage during the Netflix portion of the 2015 Summer TCA Tour.

Getty

January, 2021: Netflix announces that it surpassed 200 million subscribers, another milestone.
a person downloading netflix on their phone
Netflix.

SOPA Images/Getty Images.

September, 2021: Netflix wins more Emmys than any network or streaming service for the first time, and nabs best-series wins for the first time with "The Crown" (drama) and "The Queen's Gambit" (limited).
the crown

Netflix

October, 2021: Netflix faces its most public controversy yet, after some employees speak out against Dave Chappelle's Netflix special, "The Closer," in which he makes comments many criticized as transphobic.
dave chappelle the closer
Chappelle in "The Closer."

Netflix

Chappelle said in the special that "gender is a fact" and defended "Harry Potter" author J.K. Rowling, who came under fire for past transphobic comments.

Sarandos defended Chappelle in a memo to employees, saying in part: "Chappelle is one of the most popular stand-up comedians today, and we have a long standing deal with him. His last special, 'Sticks & Stones,' also controversial, is our most watched, stickiest, and most award winning stand-up special to date."

Netflix trans employees planned a walkout in response to the special and Sarandos' comments.

November, 2021: Netflix launches its first video games around the world, free as part of a user's subscription.
netflix games

Netflix

April, 2022: Netflix reports that it lost subscribers for the first time in a decade in the first quarter of 2022. It lost 200,000 subscribers and said it was expecting to lose 2 million more in Q2.
Netflix CEO Reed Hastings
Netflix cofounder Reed Hastings

Getty Images for The New Yorker

Aside from the economic strains of the coronavirus pandemic, Netflix blamed the subscriber loss partly on password sharing. It said that it estimated that an additional 100 million people use Netflix with a shared password.Β 

It also acknowledged increased competition. Over the last few years, new streaming services like Disney+, HBO Max, Paramount+, and more have entered the space on top of already existing rivals like Hulu and Prime Video.

April, 2022: Hastings confirms that an ad-supported tier is coming to Netflix.
Reed Hastings attends a panel during Netflix's 'See What's Next' event at Villa Miani on April 18, 2018 in Rome, Italy.
Netflix cofounder Reed Hastings

Ernesto S. Ruscio/Getty Images for Netflix

Hastings confirmed during Netflix's April 2022 earnings call that the company plans to roll out an ad-supported plan β€” something it has pushed back against in the past β€” as the streaming service faced slowing revenue growth and lost subscribers.

Other streamers have, like HBO Max and Paramount+, have embraced ads. Disney+, Netflix's biggest rival, has also launched an ad-supported option.

Netflix's standard HD plan (its most popular plan) is $15.49 per month after the company recently raised prices.Β 

May and June, 2022: Netflix conducts layoffs amid slowing revenue growth.
Netflix sign in August 2020.

AaronP/Bauer-Griffin/Getty Images

Netflix laid off 150 staffers in May 2022 and then 300 more in June.

"While we continue to invest significantly in the business, we made these adjustments so that our costs are growing in line with our slower revenue growth," a Netflix spokesperson said of the most recent round of layoffs.

Β 

July 2022: Netflix loses subscribers for the second quarter in a row, a first for the company.
stranger things
"Stranger Things" season four.

Netflix

In Q2 2022, Netflix said it lost 970,000 subscribers. It had forecasted losing 2 million subscribers in the quarter, so it beat expectations β€” but it was still a sign of company's struggles, proving why it is introducing an ad-based plan and cracking down on password sharing.Β 

Netflix is optimistic about Q3, though, and forecasted adding 1 million subscribers.

November 2022: Netflix officially launches its ad-supported plan.
netflix ad plan

Netflix

When the ad program launched, the streamer said it was nearly sold out of inventory.

December 2022: Netflix ended 2022 strong, breaking Q4 targets.
Jenna Ortega at the premiere of her Netflix original series, Wednesday
Netflix outpaces its own Q4 targets for subscriber growth

Photo by Charley Gallay/Getty Images for Netflix

The end of 2022 represented a bit of a bounce back for Netflix, as the entertainment company outpaced subscriber growth in Q4 by around 3.1 million, adding 7.66 new subscribers despite its own estimates of 4.5 million, per Variety.

In total the streaming giant amassed 230.75 million subscribers by the end of 2022, compared to its target figure of 227.59 million.

Netflix noted that after a decade into making original content, it was "past the most cash-intensive phase of this buildout," per Variety. Accordingly, money spent on content was $16.84 billion in 2022 β€” about a 5% less than its 2021 spend.

January 2023: Netflix cofounder Reed Hastings steps down as co-CEO and is replaced by Greg Peters, who was serving as COO.
Greg Peters, COO of Netflix.
Greg Peters.

Netflix

April 2023: Netflix announces its final red envelope DVDs will be shipped out in September of this year
Netflix DVD envelopes at a USPS in San Francisco.
Netflix will stop shipping out physical DVDs on September 29, 2023.

Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Netflix announced it will end its DVD-rental services on September 29, 2023, according to an official Twitter account dedicated to the DVD-side of the business. It will mark the end of a 25-year chapter for the business, which became known for its red envelopes.

Users will have until October 27, 2023 to return their DVDs. Those still subscribed to the DVD service or whose subscription was cancelled in the last nine months will be able to download their queue, rental history, ratings, and reviews via this link.

January 2024: Subscriptions soar amid password crackdown.
streaming apps on phone
Netflix's password crackdown has helped it deliver stellar earnings throughout 2024.

Chesnot/Getty Images

Netflix began cracking down on password sharing in 2023, a move that – along with offering a cheaper, ad-supported subscription tier – helped it add new subscribers and deliver blowout earnings throughout 2024, quarter after quarter.

That said, Netflix will stop reporting quarterly subscriber figures in 2025, and some analysts expect the returns on its password crackdown to diminish in the future.Β Β 

January 2024: Netflix pushes into live sports with massive WWE deal.
Drew McIntyre, kneeling on the commentator's table has a face off with a seated CM Punk after WWE World Championship win during Night Two of WrestleMania 40 at Lincoln Financial Field on April 7, 2024 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Netflix is paying $5 billion to get into the ring with the WWE.

WWE/Getty Images

Netflix made a costly push into live sports content with a $5 billion deal for a weekly WWE show in the US, and to air other one-off pro wrestling events globally. The content will start rolling out in early 2025.

April 2024: Longtime film chief Scott Stuber is succeeded by Dan Lin.
A picture of Dan Lin on a red carpet, wearing a black suit and tie and smiling.
Dan Lin replaced Scott Stuber as Netflix's film chief.

Michael Buckner / Contributor

Netflix's former firm chief Scott Stuber left the company in January. He was later replaced by Dan Lin, who has reportedly sought to implement a new strategy that shifts away from big-budget action films fronted by marquee stars.Β 

Lin's plan also involves diversifying Netflix's offerings, prioritizing in-house producers, and skipping theatrical releases.

February 2024: Netflix signs on to produce its first Broadway show.
broadway
Netflix signed on to produce its first Broadway show. The play about a Russian oligarch closed in June.

Shutterstock

In February, Netflix signed on to produce its first Broadway show – a stage play about a Russian oligarch in partnership with "The Crown" creator Peter Morgan. The show started previews in April and closed in June.Β Β 

Netflix is also working on a "Stranger Things" prequel play in London, but not as a producer, according to The New York Times. That show, dubbed "Stranger Things: The First Shadow," premiered in the West End this month, and is expected to arrive on Broadway in the spring.Β 

June 2024: Experiential 'Netflix Houses' announced in Dallas and Philadelphia.
Rendering of Netflix House
Netflix is foraying into experiential entertainment in the vein of Disney.

Netflix

Netflix announced a new venture dubbed Netflix House in June – or "experiential entertainment venues" that are slated to arrive in shopping malls in Dallas and Philadelphia next year.

The locations will include Netflix-themed attractions, games, restaurants, and merch as Netflix looks to hone a model pioneered by Disney.

November 2024: Netflix shares stellar growth stats for ad-supported subscriptions.
Netflix on a phone
Netflix cracked down on password-sharing in 2024, helping to boost its fortunes.

CFOTO/CFOTO/Future Publishing via Getty Images

In November 2024, Netflix's ad business turned two years old. It announced it had 70 million ad-supported subscribers – up from 40 million the previous May – and said that more than half of new sign-ups were for ad-supported plans in countries where the option is available.

November 2024: Netflix's Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson boxing stream attracts masses despite technical mishaps.
Jake Paul punching mike styson
Jake Paul beat a 58-year-old Mike Tyson in a highly-viewed Netflix live event.

Al Bello/Getty Images for Netflix Β© 2024

Netflix made another massive foray into live sports content in November, streaming a highly anticipated boxing match between Jake Paul and Mike Tyson, which drew a record-breaking 65 million concurrent viewers globally.

That said, the stream was beset by technical difficulties, with some viewers reporting buffering and audio problems.Β 

December 2024: Netflix streams its first-ever NFL games, with some help from BeyoncΓ©.
beyonce cowboy carter press photo
Netflix will exclusively stream NFL games on Christmas Day through 2026.

Blair Caldwell/Parkwood

Netflix closed out the year by streaming its first-ever Christmas Day NFL games, following a pact it announced in May with the NFL to carry holiday games through 2026. This year's spectacle also featured BeyoncΓ© performing at halftime as the Houston Texans faced off against the Baltimore Ravens.Β 

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