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Photos show the impact of climate change on national parks

3 December 2024 at 03:51
woman on Grand Prismatic Spring Overlook at Yellowstone National Park
Climate change threatens many beloved US national parks, including Yellowstone.

Ellen Pabst dos Reis/Getty Images

  • Climate change poses a threat to US national parks like Yellowstone.
  • Warmer temperatures and extreme weather impact both ecosystems and visitors.
  • Advocates hope witnessing changes to the parks will inspire visitors to help protect them.

Each year, over 300 million visitors explore the hundreds of parks that make up the US National Park system. These spaces offer unparalleled views of mountains and forests, immersing people in the sights and sounds of nature that are often missing from their everyday lives.

But the national parks are in trouble. "Most of our parks have multiple assaults on them," Chad Lord, senior director of environmental policy and climate change with the National Parks Conservation Association advocacy group, told Business Insider.

From hotter, drier weather to invasive species to more powerful storms, many of the country's parks are experiencing dramatic changes. For example, warming temperatures are making glaciers disappear from Glacier National Park.

From Alaska to Florida, here are six examples of how the climate crisis is changing national parks.

Glacier National Park is a geological marvel.
A black-and-white photo of Grinnell Glacier in 1938
Grinnell Glacier at Glacier National Park in 1938.

TJ Hileman/Glacier National Park Archives

Montana's Glacier National Park sprawls over 1,500 miles, encompassing mountains, valleys, and glacial lakes. Even if you've never visited, you might recognize the park's Going-to-the-Sun Road, which was featured in the 1980 movie "The Shining."

Throughout the park, grizzly bears graze on huckleberries. Little rodent-like pikas, lynx, and Harlequin ducks are also adapted to the area's chilly weather.

Glacier National Park's glaciers are melting.
Grinnell Glacier with an exposed glacial lake
Over the past 80 years, Grinnell Glacier has shrunk enormously due to warming temperatures.

Lisa McKeon/USGS Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center

The park once held 80 glaciers. In 2015, NPS estimated only 26 were left. Satellites have captured the remaining few as they continue to shrink.

Warming temperatures are driving the glaciers' disappearance, which will impact the plants and animals that live there.

For example, mountain goats rely on snow patches to stay cool during the summer. In the winter, the snow helps keep tiny mouse-like rodents, called pikas, insulated from the bitter cold.

Denali National Park has breathtaking views.
A bus on Denali Park Road
A bus takes visitors along Denali Park Road.

Kent Miller/NPS Photo

Together the Denali National Park and Preserve are larger than New Hampshire, stretching nearly 9,500 square miles of Alaskan terrain. Winter days there are short and cold, with temperatures as low as -40 degrees Fahrenheit.

The park originally began as a way to protect Dall sheep. Today, an estimated 2,000 big-horned sheep brave the chilly climate. Red foxes, snowshoe hares, and dozens of bird species are also around, in addition to grizzlies, wolves, and moose. Even a small wood frog, the park's only amphibian, can survive the subarctic environment.

Part of Denali's road has been impassable for years.
Heavy machinery and a person walking near a landslide on Denali Road
About half of Denali Road is obstructed by a landslide that keeps moving.

WeeBee Aschenbrenner/NPS Photo

In the 1960s, the Pretty Rocks landslide began cracking the road leading to the park. In 2014, the landslide was moving a few inches every year. By 2021, it was moving a few inches per hour. The road is now closed at about its halfway point, cutting off vehicle access to sites like Wonder Lake.

While the annual average temperature of the park was once well below freezing, it's now close to 32 ยฐF, according to NPS. The warmer weather and melting permafrost is making the landslide move more quickly. The road is cut into a rock glacier, "and little bits of climate warming are causing this big kind of slump, and the road is falling off the cliff," said Cassidy Jones, a senior visitation program manager with NPCA.

The trees are tall and mighty at Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks.
A woman hugs a giant sequoia tree
Sequoias can be hundreds of feet tall and very wide, making some of the largest on Earth.

Marji Lang/LightRocket via Getty Images

At Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks, visitors can enjoy over 1,300 square miles of trails, trees, foothills, and lakes. Groves of sequoia trees dominate some parts of the landscape, including the famous General Sherman tree towering almost 275 feet high. With its 100-foot circumference, it's one of the largest trees by volume in the world.

Closer to the ground, vivid flora like Evalyn's jewel flower grow and kingsnakes slither. Gophers, skunks, and squirrels scamper about, along with larger mammals like black bears, mule deer, and mountain lions. The parks span a range of habitats, making it a bird-watcher's paradise.

A 2021 fire ravaged swaths of the Sequoia National Park.
A fire in Sequoia National Park
Thousands of sequoia trees burned during recent California fires.

Joe Suarez/NPS

In 2021, lightning struck several areas, igniting what became the KNP Complex Fire. A year earlier, the Castle Fire also ravaged Sequoia National Park. Fires over those two years killed between 8,400 to 12,000 sequoias. Some of the trees were thousands of years old.

Forest fires aren't uncommon, but the sequoias were already vulnerable after a lengthy drought. A combination of low humidity and high temperatures can be a dangerous combination when fires erupt. "Fires have gotten bigger and hotter," Jones said.

Sequoias have long been able to withstand fires, she said. "It tells you something different is going on in terms of just the way the fire is behaving, in the amplification of fire weather," she said.

Yellowstone is the US's first national park.
Bison on a road in Yellowstone National Park with cars in the distance
Bison sometimes stop traffic in Yellowstone National Park.

William Campbell-Corbis via Getty Images

Covering 3,500 miles, most of it in Wyoming, Yellowstone became the US's first national park in 1872. It's home to Old Faithful, as well as many more geysers and hot springs.

Visitors sometimes have to halt their vehicles for bison crossing the road, and moose, bobcats, badgers, bats, and the many other species that live in the park.

However, warmer temperatures are speeding up snowmelt, changing vegetation, and leading to less water in some areas โ€” all of which will likely force some wildlife to relocate. Every year, pronghorn antelope migrate through the park, a journey that's already risky as they cross over roads and fences. A lack of water and food could alter their path.

Yellowstone experienced extensive damage during a flood in 2022.
Flood waters cover a road in Yellowstone National Park
Flooding caused widespread damage in Yellowstone in 2022.

Jacob W. Frank/National Park Service via Getty Images

A mix of rain and snowmelt caused severe flooding in June 2022. The rushing water damaged roads, structures, and trails. NPS called it an unprecedented, 500-year flood. While the disaster was rare, warmer temperatures are increasing snowmelt and rain is falling instead of snow. Floods could become more common as the climate continues to change.

Death Valley has breathtaking views, day and night.
Mountains in Death Valley National Park
Despite its desert climate, Death Valley is home to many species of plants and animals.

George Rose/Getty Images

Along the California-Nevada border, Death Valley draws visitors keen to see the salt flats, sand dunes, and craters. It's 3.4 million acres of wilderness, making it one of the largest national parks in the country. At night, its remote location and aridity make it ideal for stargazing.

The scorching desert climate might not seem hospitable to many kinds of life. Yet jackrabbits, bats, tortoises, and roadrunners have all thrived in the park.

Death Valley is getting hotter by the year.
A digital thermometer near the Furnace Creek Visitor Center displays 131 degrees Fahrenheit
Death Valley's summers are getting hotter.

J. Jurado/National Park Service

Extreme heat is nothing new for Death Valley. But in recent years, temperatures regularly soar past 125 degrees Fahrenheit in July. Plus, triple-digits can extend into October, and the nights don't get as cool.

The sizzling weather can be dangerous for visitors and residents, and plants and animals have difficulty coping, too. Some animals may start migrating to cooler climates, but some species may not survive. For example, the extremely rare Devils Home pupfish population, found only in Death Valley, has been in decline since the 1990s.

The Everglades host a wealth of biodiversity.
A satellite image of Ingraham Lake in the Everglades in 1984
A satellite image of Ingraham Lake in the Everglades in 1984.

Google Earth

Located in Southern Florida, the Everglades National Park is a patchwork of unique ecosystems, from mangroves to pinelands. With 1.5 million acres of land, it has space for estuaries, giant cypress trees, and marshy rivers.

With so many habitats, a huge range of species create the delicate web of life that is the Everglades. Dozens of species of lizards and snakes scuttle and slither, while ducks, doves, and nighthawks mingle not far from flamingos. River otters and manatees also swim through different parts of the park.

Sea-level rise threatens the Everglades' Cape Sable.
A satellite image of Ingraham Lake in the Everglades in 2024
Cape Sable sits at the bottom of the Everglades.

Google Earth

Elevated temperatures, more-intense hurricanes, and rising sea levels are among the challenges the Everglades face. When salty seawater seeps into the park's coastal landscape, it can harm rare tropical orchids and other vegetation that can't cope with increased salinity.

Cape Sable lies at Florida's southwestern tip. Sea levels have risen at an accelerated pace over the last 100 years, according to NPS. Hurricanes and tropical storms have washed seawater into what was once freshwater marshes and lakes. The incursion threatens not only mangrove forests but wildlife like the Cape Sable seaside sparrow, which is only found in this unique habitat.

Read the original article on Business Insider

I've been to all 50 states and every major national park. Here are 6 places in the US I think everyone should experience at least once.

2 December 2024 at 04:58
An aerial view of Grand Canyon National Park.
There are a few places in the US you have to see to believe.

romeovip_md/Shutterstock

  • I've traveled to all 50 states and every major US national park.
  • I think everyone should travel to cities like New York and New Orleans at least once.
  • I also recommend checking out natural wonders like the Grand Canyon and Yosemite National Park.

As a solo traveler who's explored all 50 states and every major US national park, I've had the privilege to witness the country's incredible diversity and beauty firsthand.

Although I love sharing my recommendations with others, I find the most meaningful travel experiences are those that resonate with each individual.

However, there are certain places so awe-inspiring that I think everyone should experience at least once. Here are six of those places.

Arizona's Grand Canyon National Park is unlike anywhere else in the US.
Emily stands with her back to the camera, looking out at the Grand Canyon.
The views from Grand Canyon National Park are incredible.

Emily Hart

There really is nothing quite like the Grand Canyon. Standing at the edge of the 278-mile-long canyon is truly a humbling experience.

The perspective from above on the rim (or from below, if you're hiking) is a reminder of the vast natural world and how small we really are.

The breathtaking views are unlike any you'll find elsewhere โ€” especially at sunrise and sunset โ€” with a diverse ecosystem, abundant wildlife, and lots of recreation opportunities. Grand Canyon National Park is a destination that must be seen to be understood.

The Great Lakes offer breathtaking scenery.
Emily, wearing a backpack, a pink beanie, and a jacket, takes a selfie with trees and a body of water behind her.
The Midwest is full of natural beauty.

Emily Hart

In my opinion, the Midwest doesn't always get the credit it deserves. In fact, many people still refer to it as "flyover country," insinuating that there's not much to do or see in this part of the US.

However, the Midwest is full of incredible natural beauty, and places like the Great Lakes are definitely worth visiting.

Although it's a large area, the five interconnected freshwater lakes (Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario) boast some of the most breathtaking surrounding landscapes.

From the idyllic Isle Royale National Park in Lake Superior to the majesty of Lake Michigan in downtown Chicago, this region offers something for everyone.

New Orleans has a soul that's unlike anywhere else in the US.
Emily poses with her hands in her pockets in front of colorful buildings with balconies in New Orleans.
There's so much to do in New Orleans.

Emily Hart

From Creole architecture to widespread live music, street art, and delicious food, New Orleans has a soul that I haven't found anywhere else in the US.

The many festivals and celebrations, including Mardi Gras, set the city apart and help make a visit to New Orleans an experience unlike any other.

New York City has an unbeatable energy.
Emily sits in front of a glass window that overlooks a New York City street.
I love how diverse each NYC neighborhood is.

Emily Hart

New York City is truly a cultural center, not just for the US but for the entire world. The city boasts diverse neighborhoods, world-class art and museums, and an energy you won't find anywhere else.

Long the symbol for the American dream, the city's historical significance in the US and beyond can't be overstated.

As a cultural, fashion, financial, and media hub, there is always something new to see in NYC.

Northern New Mexico is a special part of the country.
Emily, wearing a hat and a backpack covered with patches, looks out at rock formations on a sunny day.
Northern New Mexico is full of incredible natural beauty.

Emily Hart

Although I love New Mexico as a whole, I truly believe there's nowhere else in the US quite like the northern part of the state.

From its stunning natural beauty and wide-open spaces to unique art and cultural experiences, there's always something new to explore in this area.

The tourist areas of Santa Fe and Taos offer ample opportunities for shopping, museums, art galleries, and restaurants. But if you're looking for a lesser-known spot, I recommend checking out the Ghost Ranch retreat center, where visitors can spend a day hiking or horseback riding.

Yosemite National Park in California is full of natural beauty.
Emily sits on a wall at sunset, looking out at rock formations at Yosemite National Park. There is a bagel resting on a white paper bag next to her.
There's nowhere quite like Yosemite National Park.

Emily Hart

California is home to some of the country's most beautiful and awe-inspiring landscapes, but even with all it has to offer, Yosemite National Park stands out.

In my opinion, Yosemite's iconic granite cliffs are among the most impressive natural formations in the world. The park is also home to some magnificent waterfalls and the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias, where visitors can walk among over 500 of these trees.

Read the original article on Business Insider

I've lived near Glacier National Park for 35 years. Here are 4 things visitors need to know before visiting in the winter.

23 November 2024 at 04:04
Snow-covered mountains surround a lake with snowy shores.
Glacier National Park is beautiful in the offseason.

Amy Grisak

  • I've lived near Glacier National Park for 35 years and know it can get hectic in the summer months.
  • However, I love snowshoeing, skiing, and taking in the park's beauty in the winter.
  • When visiting during the offseason, it's important to come prepared for the cold weather.

Montana's Glacier National Park typically sees over 2 million visitors between May and August each year. Although I love taking in the park's beauty in the warmer seasons, this spike in visitation can often lead to long lines to enter the park.

However, after living near the park for 35 years, I've discovered the best time to visit is during the less-chaotic winter months.

Although many of the park's services are technically closed from early October through late May, I love the peace and solitude the park offers during this time.

Visiting Glacier National Park in the winter requires a bit more planning, but in my opinion, it's worth it. Here are my tips for visiting during the offseason.

Even if the entrance isn't manned, you need to have a pass to enter the park.
A sign that says Glacier National Park, with a National Park Service shield on the right. Behind the sign are greenery-covered mountains.
Entrance passes to Glacier National Park can be purchased online.

Checubus/Shutterstock

During the winter months, a pass is still required to visit the park, even if no one is manning the entrance. Luckily, though, the rates are typically cheaper than they would be in the winter months.

Entrance passes can be purchased online via the National Parks Service website.

Not all the roads get plowed โ€” but that's part of the fun.
An adult and a child cross-country ski toward snow-covered mountains on an unpaved road lined with trees.
We love skiing and snowshoeing down Going-to-the-Sun Road.

Amy Grisak

Many of the park's roads are closed in the winter, making for great opportunities for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.

Since our boys were young, we've loved strapping on cross-country skis or snowshoes to travel along Going-to-the-Sun Road for a couple of miles until we reach the bridge that crosses McDonald Creek.

In this section of the park, we pass through an area of dense, old-growth western hemlock and western red cedar that feels like the forests of the Pacific Northwest.

Just keep in mind that if you decide to travel to higher elevations, you need to be prepared for changing winter conditions, and be familiar with avalanche safety.

If you don't want to explore alone, you can snowshoe with a ranger on weekends.
A large group of people snowshoeing toward snow-covered mountains, with pine trees to the left.
Snowshoeing is a popular activity in Glacier National Park.

Amy Grisak

If you want to explore the area with a knowledgeable guide, head to the Apgar Visitor Center for one of the ranger-led snowshoe outings held weekends from the end of December to the middle of March.

If you don't have your own snowshoes, you can rent a pair for $2.

This is a fantastic opportunity to learn about the park in the winter and look for signs of wildlife in the snow.

Be prepared for cold temperatures and limited cell service.
Amy wears a ski mask and a coat with a fur-lined hood, and pieces of her hair are frozen.
The weather in Glacier National Park can change quickly.

Amy Grisak

One of my most important pieces of advice is to not take the winter lightly when visiting Glacier. There is little or no cell service throughout most of the park, and the weather can quickly switch from idyllic to a blizzard.

Leave your cotton clothing at home, and instead opt for wool, alpaca, or synthetic fabrics that wick away sweat. Wear multiple layers, including a wind-breaking outer layer, a hat, and gloves.

Also, remember to fill your gas tank or charge your electric vehicle before entering the park, as you will not have the opportunity to do so once you get inside.

Read the original article on Business Insider
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