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Jack Dorsey's daily routine: meditation, a 'wake me up' lemon drink, and 7-minute workouts

Jack Dorsey likes to meditate every morning.
Jack Dorsey likes to meditate every morning.

Joe Raedle

  • Twitter and Block cofounder Jack Dorsey balanced running both companies with a rigorous routine.
  • Dorsey's routine included meditating, doing 7-minute workouts, and making to-do (and not-to-do) lists.
  • Dorsey stepped down as Twitter CEO in 2021, but continues to run Block.

What did it take to run two companies at once?

Twitter and Block cofounder Jack Dorsey once balanced the responsibilities of running both companies with an early morning wake-up and a lot of meditation.

Dorsey said in a Product Hunt Live Chat in 2015 that he typically had 18-hour days — waking up around 5 a.m. and ending the day at 11 p.m.

"I look to build a lot of consistent routine," Dorsey said in 2015. "Same thing every day."

During his time as CEO of Twitter and Square, Dorsey started his day with meditation and would follow it up with a series of seven-minute workouts, he said in the 2015 live chat.

Dorsey tweeted out a workout routine from The New York Times in 2013, the training circuit only requires a chair and a wall and includes anything from jumping jacks to planks and wall sits.

The Scientific 7-Minute Workout, via @nytimes http://t.co/NIvqcYXEuR

— jack (@jack) May 10, 2013

In 2019, Dorsey said in a podcast interview with Ben Greenfield that he meditated for about an hour each morning and had started waking up at 6:15 a.m. instead.

Dorsey said in a February 2025 episode of the "In Good Company" podcast that before the pandemic, he used to go on a 10-day silent meditation retreat every year during a five-year period.

During these retreats, participants didn't speak or use their phones, but would solely meditate instead from 4 a.m. to 9 p.m. for 10 days, he said.

"I'll say that my routine today is completely different than my routine three years ago, but I feel like I have a lot of it dialed in based on what I'm currently experiencing in terms of stress and just what I have to do every day," he told Greenfield.

After a morning cup of coffee, Dorsey would make the five-mile trek to Twitter's office in San Francisco — by foot, according to Bloomberg reporter Kurt Wagner's book on Twitter, "Battle for the Bird."

"He'd strap on a pair of running sandals, grab his phone, and make the five-mile walk through the streets of San Francisco to Twitter's downtown headquarters — rain or shine," Wagner wrote in his book, adding that the tech executive would listen to podcasts or audiobooks during the more than hour-long walk.

Dorsey was also known for his "wake me up" cocktail of lemon juice and Himalayan salt, according to Wagner. Some Twitter staff even tried the drink out during the company's retreat in 2018, according to the book.

Typically, Dorsey would split his day between the two companies, spending his mornings at Twitter and his afternoons and nights working at Square, his fintech company, according to Wagner. Square was renamed Block in late 2021.

In 2012, Dorsey told Fast Company he'd divide his weeks into themes in order to manage running both companies.

It went something like this:

Monday — Management

Tuesday — Product, engineering, and design

Wednesday — Marketing, growth, and communications

Thursday — Partnership and developers

Friday — Company and culture

Saturday — Day off

Sunday — Strategy

"It works in 24-hour blocks. On days beginning with 'T,' I start at Twitter in the morning, then go to Square in the afternoon," he told Fast Company.

Dorsey also incorporates fasting into his schedule. In the 2019 podcast, the billionaire said he only eats one meal per day and had fasted all weekend, adding that the first time he tried the practice he felt as if he was hallucinating.

"It was a weird state to be in. But as I did it the next two times, it just became so apparent to me how much of our days are centered around meals and how — the experience I had was when I was fasting for much longer, how time really slowed down," he said.

He later told Wired in 2020 that he eats seven meals a week, but he only eats dinner, which he consumes around 6:30 p.m.

Dorsey also told the publication he opts for a sauna and ice bath every day.

Dorsey was Twitter's CEO from 2007 to 2008 and again from 2015 to 2021. He cofounded Square, now Block, in 2009 and continues to run the company.

And while it's not unheard-of to make to-do lists of what you'd like to accomplish for the day, Dorsey also makes lists of what he doesn't want to do that day.

"We often focus on what you do want to do, and we focus on these very large goals, and if I've learned anything, it's to make the goal very, very small and repeat it and iterate it as quickly as possible so you see momentum," he said in the 2025 interview.

"It's really important to write down the small goals that you have for the day and then, more importantly, what you don't want to do because we never focus on like, 'I'm not going to do this. I'm not going to get distracted by politics or like TV or whatever,'" he said.

Some elements of Dorsey's current daily to-do list include an hour each on studying quantum physics, learning the Italian language, and keeping his programming skills up to par.

He said he does these in the morning "when I want to do the hard stuff so that the rest of the day feels like a win."

A spokesperson for Block did not respond to a request for comment ahead of publication.

Read the original article on Business Insider

The history of Elon Musk and Sam Altman's relationship and feuds, which date back to the early days of OpenAI

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Elon Musk
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Elon Musk aimed to create a nonprofit focused on developing AI.

Getty

  • Elon Musk and Sam Altman cofounded OpenAI together years ago, but they're frequently at odds today.
  • Altman says OpenAI is "not for sale" after group led by Musk made a $97.4 billion unsolicited bid.
  • Here's a history of Musk and Altman's working relationship and feud.

Elon Musk and Sam Altman lead rival AI firms and now take public jabs at each other — but it wasn't always like this.

Years ago, the two cofounded OpenAI, which Altman now leads. Musk departed OpenAI, which created ChatGPT, in 2018, and has since announced his own AI venture, xAI.

Their latest point of contention surrounds a $97.4 billion bid from an investor group led by Musk to control OpenAI. Altman has said he's not interested, as OpenAI is "not for sale."

Here's a look at Musk and Altman's complicated relationship over the years:

Musk and Altman cofounded OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, in 2015, alongside other Silicon Valley figures, including Peter Thiel, LinkedIn cofounder Reid Hoffman, and Y Combinator cofounder Jessica Livingston.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Elon Musk
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Elon Musk aimed to create a nonprofit focused on developing AI.

Getty

The group aimed to create a nonprofit focused on developing artificial intelligence "in the way that is most likely to benefit humanity as a whole," according to a statement on OpenAI's website from December 11, 2015.

At the time, Musk said that AI was the "biggest existential threat" to humanity.
Elon Musk, the owner of Twitter, is pushing for a harder-driving culture at the company.
Musk said AI was the "biggest existential threat" to humanity.

Carina Johansen/Getty Images

"It's hard to fathom how much human-level AI could benefit society, and it's equally hard to imagine how much it could damage society if built or used incorrectly," a statement announcing the founding of OpenAI reads.

Musk stepped down from OpenAI's board of directors in 2018.
Elon Musk greets onlookers with both hands waving, at the 2022 Met Gala
OpenAI said in a blog post that Musk stepping down would "eliminate" a potential conflict with Tesla.

Gilbert Carrasquillo/GC Images

"As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will eliminate a potential future conflict for Elon," OpenAI said in a blog post at the time, adding that Musk would continue to provide guidance and donations.

With his departure, Musk also backed out of a commitment to provide additional funding to OpenAI, a person involved in the matter told The New Yorker.

"It was very tough," Altman told the magazine of the situation. "I had to reorient a lot of my life and time to make sure we had enough funding."

It was reported that Sam Altman and other OpenAI cofounders had rejected Musk's proposal to run the company in 2018.
OpenAI's Sam Altman
Sam Altman and other OpenAI cofounders reportedly rejected Musk's proposal to run the company.

JASON REDMOND/AFP via Getty Images

Semafor reported in 2023 that Musk wanted to run the company on his own in an attempt to beat Google. But when his offer to run the company was rejected, he pulled his funding and left OpenAI's board, the news outlet said.

In 2019, Musk shared some insight on his decision to leave, saying one of the reasons was that he "didn't agree" with where OpenAI was headed.
Elon Musk
Musk said he "didn't agree" with where OpenAI was headed.

Susan Walsh/AP

"I had to focus on solving a painfully large number of engineering & manufacturing problems at Tesla (especially) & SpaceX," he tweeted. "Also, Tesla was competing for some of same people as OpenAI & I didn't agree with some of what OpenAI team wanted to do. Add that all up & it was just better to part ways on good terms."

Musk has taken shots at OpenAI on several occasions since leaving.
Elon Musk making a grimace and pointing a finger.
Musk said he didn't have high confidence in Dario Amodei for safety.

Frederic Brown/Getty Images

Two years after his departure, Musk said, "OpenAI should be more open" in response to an MIT Technology Review article reporting that there was a culture of secrecy there, despite OpenAI frequently proclaiming a commitment to transparency.

Musk also added that his "confidence in Dario for safety is not high," referring to Dario Amodei, who led OpenAI's strategy at the time.

In December 2022, days after OpenAI released ChatGPT, Musk said the company had prior access to the database of Twitter — now owned by Musk — to train the AI chatbot and that he was putting that on hold.
ChatGPT
Musk said OpenAI had had access to Twitter's database.

Getty Images

"Need to understand more about governance structure & revenue plans going forward. OpenAI was started as open-source & non-profit. Neither are still true," he said.

Musk was reportedly furious about ChatGPT's success, Semafor reported in 2023.
Elon Musk
OpenAI launched ChatGPT in November 2022.

Bill Pugliano/Getty Images

In November 2022, the chatbot took off and garnered millions of users for its ability to do everything from write essays to craft basic code. 

In February 2023, Musk doubled down, saying OpenAI as it exists today is "not what I intended at all."
L-R) Tesla Motors CEO and Product Architect Elon Musk and Y Combinator President Sam Altman speak onstage during "What Will They Think of Next? Talking About Innovation" at the Vanity Fair New Establishment Summit at Yerba Buena Center for the Arts on October 6, 2015 in San Francisco, California.
Musk said OpenAI didn't turn out as he intended.

Michael Kovac/Getty Images for Vanity Fair

"OpenAI was created as an open source (which is why I named it "Open" AI), non-profit company to serve as a counterweight to Google, but now it has become a closed source, maximum-profit company effectively controlled by Microsoft. Not what I intended at all," he said in a tweet.

Musk repeated this assertion a month later.

"I'm still confused as to how a non-profit to which I donated ~$100M somehow became a $30B market cap for-profit. If this is legal, why doesn't everyone do it?" he tweeted.

Musk was one of more than 1,000 people who signed an open letter calling for a six-month pause on training advanced AI systems.
Elon Musk attends The 2022 Met Gala.
Musk signed an open letter calling for a six month pause on training advanced AI systems.

Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images

The March 2023 letter, which also received signatures from several AI experts, cited concerns about AI's potential risks to humanity.

"Powerful AI systems should be developed only once we are confident that their effects will be positive and their risks will be manageable," the letter says.

But while he was publicly calling for the pause, Musk was quietly building his own AI competitor, xAI, The New Yorker reported in 2023. He launched the company in March 2023.

Altman has addressed some of Musk's gripes about OpenAI.
Sam Altman speaks at TechCrunch Disrupt NY 2014 - Day 1 on May 5, 2014 in New York City.
Altman has responded to some of the claims Musk has made about OpenAI.

Brian Ach/Getty Images for TechCrunch

"To say a positive thing about Elon, I think he really does care about a good future with AGI," Altman said in 2023 on an episode of the "On With Kara Swisher" podcast, referring to artificial general intelligence.

"I mean, he's a jerk, whatever else you want to say about him — he has a style that is not a style that I'd want to have for myself," Altman told Swisher. "But I think he does really care, and he is feeling very stressed about what the future's going to look like for humanity." 

In response to Musk's claim that OpenAI has turned into "a closed source, maximum-profit company effectively controlled by Microsoft," Altman said on the podcast, "Most of that is not true, and I think Elon knows that."

Altman has also referred to Musk as one of his heroes.
Sam Altman, president of Y Combinator and co-chairman of OpenAI, attends the annual Allen & Company Sun Valley Conference, July 8, 2016 in Sun Valley, Idaho. Every July, some of the world's most wealthy and powerful businesspeople from the media, finance, technology and political spheres converge at the Sun Valley Resort for the exclusive weeklong conference.
Altman has referred to Musk as one of his heroes.

Drew Angerer/Getty

In a March 2023 episode of Lex Fridman's podcast, Altman also said, "Elon is obviously attacking us some on Twitter right now on a few different vectors."

Nonetheless, he called Musk one of his heroes, adding, "I believe he is, understandably so, really stressed about AGI safety."

In a May 2023 talk at University College London, Altman was asked what he's learned from various mentors, Fortune reported. He answered by speaking about Musk.

"Certainly learning from Elon about what is just, like, possible to do and that you don't need to accept that, like, hard R&D and hard technology is not something you ignore, that's been super valuable," he said.

Musk has since briefly unfollowed Altman on Twitter before following him again; separately, Altman later poked fun at Musk's claim to be a "free speech absolutist."
sam altman wearing a black t shirt, black jacket, grey pants and sunglasses
Musk briefly unfollowed Altman on Twitter before following him again.

Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

Twitter took aim at posts linking to rival Substack in 2023, forbidding users from retweeting or replying to tweets containing such links, before reversing course. In response to a tweet about the situation, Altman tweeted, "Free speech absolutism on STEROIDS."

Musk has called himself a "free speech absolutist" before and said it's one of the reasons he bought Twitter, now X.

Altman joked that he'd watch Musk and Mark Zuckerberg's rumored cage fight.
Sam Altman
Altman joked about watching Musk and Mark Zuckerberg's cage fight.

Issei Kato/Reuters

"I would go watch if he and Zuck actually did that," he said at the Bloomberg Technology Summit in June 2023, though he said he doesn't think he would ever challenge Musk in a physical fight.

Altman also repeated several of his previous remarks about Musk's position on AI.

"He really cares about AI safety a lot," Altman said at Bloomberg's summit. "We have differences of opinion on some parts, but we both care about that and he wants to make sure we, the world, have the maximal chance at a good outcome."

Separately, Altman told The New Yorker in August 2023 that Musk has a my-way-or-the highway approach to issues more broadly.

"Elon desperately wants the world to be saved. But only if he can be the one to save it," Altman said.

 

Musk first sued Altman and OpenAI in March 2024.
Elon Musk Sam Altman
Musk has since dropped the original lawsuit against OpenAI.

Slaven Vlasic, Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/Getty Images

He first sued OpenAI, Altman, and cofounder Greg Brockman that March, alleging the company's direction in recent years had violated its founding principles.

Musk's lawyers alleged OpenAI "has been transformed into a closed-source de facto subsidiary of the largest technology company in the world" and is "refining an AGI to maximize profits for Microsoft, rather than for the benefit of humanity."

OpenAI called the lawsuit "incoherent" and "contradictory," suggesting Musk was jealous of the company's success without him.

A few months later, Musk withdrew the lawsuit, a day before a judge was set to consider the future of the case in a hearing.

Musk sued OpenAI again in August 2024, this time claiming he was "deceived" into cofounding the company.
side by side of Elons Musk and Sam Altman
Elon Musk appeared to take aim at Sam Altman after the departure of one of OpenAI's most-prominent executives.

Marc Piasecki; Justin Sullivan/ Getty Images

Musk filed a new lawsuit in August against Altman and cofounder Greg Brockman, who recently left the company for three months before returning.

The lawsuit alleges that OpenAI executives played on Musk's concerns about the existential risks of AI and "assiduously manipulated" him into cofounding the company as a nonprofit. The intent of the company was to focus on building AI safely in an open approach to benefit humanity, the lawsuit says.

OpenAI has since adopted a structure featuring a nonprofit parent company and a for-profit subsidiary.

OpenAI responded to the lawsuit by stating that "Elon's prior emails continue to speak for themselves."

The emails, which were published by OpenAI that March, show correspondence between Musk and OpenAI executives that indicated he supported a pivot to a for-profit model and was open to merging the AI startup with Tesla. 

Musk expanded his beef with OpenAI to include Microsoft, accusing the two of constituting a monopoly.
Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella wearing a suit and tie against an orange background.
Musk added Microsoft as a defendant in the lawsuit against OpenAI.

Getty Images

Musk amended the lawsuit against OpenAI in November to include Microsoft as a defendant. He also named Reid Hoffman, who serves as a Microsoft board member and former OpenAI board member, as a defendant.

The billionaire called OpenAI's partnership with Microsoft a "de facto merger" and accused the two of anti-competitive practices, such as engaging in "lavish compensation." Musk's lawyers said the two companies "possess a nearly 70% share of the generative AI market."

"OpenAI has attempted to starve competitors of AI talent by aggressively recruiting employees with offers of lavish compensation, and is on track to spend $1.5 billion on personnel for just 1,500 employees," lawyers for Musk said in the complaint. 

Two weeks later, Musk filed a motion asking a judge to prevent OpenAI from dropping its nonprofit status.
Sam Altman on the left, OpenAI logo displayed on a phone screen and Elon Musk on the right
Elon Musk sued OpenAI in March but dropped the lawsuit in June.

Anadolu

Musk filed a complaint to Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers of the US District Court for the Northern District of California, arguing that OpenAI and Microsoft exploited his donations to OpenAI as a nonprofit to build a monopoly "specifically targeting xAI." In the filing, Musk's lawyers said OpenAI engaged in anticompetitive behaviors and wrongfully shared information with Microsoft.

The judge called it a "stretch" for Musk to claim he'd be irreparably harmed if she doesn't intervene to stop OpenAI from becoming a for-profit corporation but said she wouldn't stop the case from moving to trial as early as next year.

As Musk's influence on US policy grows, his feud with Altman hangs in the balance.
Donald Trump and Elon Musk stand
Elon Musk was a big financial backer of Trump's campaign.

Getty Images

As President Trump's self-proclaimed "First Buddy," Musk's power and influence on the US economy is poised to increase even further. In addition to being a right hand man to Trump, Musk is leading the Department of Government Efficiency.

Musk hasn't been quiet about his disdain for Altman postelection. He dubbed the OpenAI cofounder "Swindly Sam" in an X post on November 15. 

Musk has challenged a $500 billion AI infrastructure project, Stargate, led by OpenAI.
Elon Musk thinking.
Musk said OpenAI and others involved in Stargate didn't have the funding they needed for the AI infrastructure project.

Chesnot/Getty Images

A day after Trump's inauguration, the President announced a $500 billion AI infrastructure project in the US called Stargate with initial funding coming from OpenAI, Oracle, SoftBank, and the United Arab Emirates' MGX. The joint venture does not include Musk's xAI.

Musk took to X to challenge the plan and once again criticize his rival. Under OpenAI's post announcing plans to invest half a trillion dollars over the next four years, Musk wrote, "They don't actually have the money."

"SoftBank has well under $10B secured," he said. "I have that on good authority."

Altman pushed back, writing that Musk was "wrong" and extended an invite to the "first site already under way."

"I genuinely respect your accomplishments and think you are the most inspiring entrepreneur of our time," Altman wrote in another X post to Musk.

Musk is leading a group of investors who made a $97.4 billion bid for control of OpenAI
The OpenAI logo on a multicolored background with a crack running through it
Musk is leading a group of investors who made a $97.4 billion bid for control of OpenAI, which Altman in turn said is "not for sale."

Chelsea Jia Feng/Paul Squire/BI

An investor group led by Musk made an unsolicited bid for control of OpenAI for $97.4 billion.

Musk said the bid is about returning OpenAI to an "open-source, safety-focused force for good."

Altman dismissed the proposal, saying, "The company is not for sale, neither is the mission."

"No thank you but we will buy twitter for $9.74 billion if you want," he posted on X, referring to Musk's social media platform.

Altman later spoke on Musk specifically, saying, "I don't think he's a happy person."

"Probably his whole life is from a position of insecurity," Altman told Bloomberg TV. "I feel for the guy. I really do. Actually, I don't think he's a happy person. I do feel for him."

Altman believes Musk is "probably just trying to slow us down" with the bid, he told Bloomberg.

"They're trying to compete with us from a technological perspective, from, you know, getting the product into the market," Altman said, referring to Musk's xAI. "I wish he would just compete by building better products."

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