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Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and 8 other tycoons got $500 billion richer in 2024 — and are now worth more than $2 trillion

Musk Zuckerberg Bezos
Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, and Jeff Bezos all became a lot richer last year.

Scott Olson/Getty/Mark J. Terrill/AP/Drew Angerer/Business Insider Composite

  • The world's 10 wealthiest people added more than $500 billion to their combined fortunes in 2024.
  • The top 20 gained $700 billion and ended the year with a total worth above $3 trillion.
  • Elon Musk scored a huge $203 billion gain, but other tech bosses also notched up big rises.

The richest people on the planet saw their fortunes surge in 2024 as the artificial intelligence boom, the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, Donald Trump's election victory, and a robust economic outlook helped the stock market to roar.

The world's 10 wealthiest people grew more than $500 billion richer last year, boosting their combined net worth to just over $2 trillion — not far off the $2.3 trillion market values of Amazon and Google owner Alphabet.

Widen the lens to the top 20 names on the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, and the total net worth jumped $700 billion to above $3 trillion by the year's end, rivaling Microsoft's $3.1 trillion market value.

Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk led the pack with a $203 billion gain for the year, which lifted his personal fortune to $432 billion at the market close on December 31.

His net worth briefly touched $486 billion a couple of weeks earlier after Tesla stock surged to a record high and SpaceX's valuation leaped to $350 billion. At that point, his year-to-date gain of $257 billion exceeded the entire net worth of Jeff Bezos, no.2 on the rich list.

However, Musk wasn't the only one to notch huge wealth gains in 2024. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Nvidia boss Jensen Huang, Oracle cofounder Larry Ellison, and Bezos all grew between $60 billion and $80 billion wealthier as their respective companies surged in value.

Other Big Tech luminaries scored big gains too with Michael Dell, the founder of the eponymous computer maker, adding $45 billion to his fortune. Google cofounders Larry Page and Sergey Brin added $42 billion and $38 billion to their respective fortunes.

Tech leaders accounted for most of the wealth gains, but Walmart founder Sam Walton's three surviving heirs — Jim, Alice, and Rob — each grew more than $38 billion richer, thrusting the trio into the $100 billion club for the first time.

Warren Buffett, whose Berkshire Hathaway conglomerate owes scores of businesses like Geico and huge stakes in public companies like Coca-Cola, also gained $22 billion and ended the year on $142 billion.

Not everyone's a winner

There were a few wealth losers among the uber-wealthy, however. LVMH founder and CEO Bernard Arnault saw his fortune shrink from over $230 billion at its peak in March to $176 billion by the end of December, sending him from first place to fifth.

Indian industrialist Mukesh Ambani, Mexican telecoms mogul Carlos Slim, Indian infrastructure tycoon Gautam Adani, and L'Oréal heiress Françoise Bettencourt Meyers all lost money last year by Bloomberg's estimates.

Françoise Bettencourt Meyers sits on a chair in an outdoor garden.
Françoise Bettencourt Meyers pictured in 2010.

MARTIN BUREAU/AFP via Getty Images

The superrich mostly got wealthier because excited investors wagered the likes of Nvidia, Tesla, and Microsoft would post higher profits by playing key roles in the AI revolution.

The Fed also made its first cuts to rates after hiking them to curb runaway inflation in 2022 and 2023. That has benefited stocks by making them relatively more appealing versus fixed-income assets such as government bonds, and could boost corporate profits by encouraging spending and borrowing.

Trump's win in November pushed stocks higher too, as the former president had run on promises of pro-growth policies such as tax cuts and deregulation. Tesla in particular gained as investors bet Musk's close ties to the future president would benefit the automaker.

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A year in wealth: The biggest billionaire winners and losers of 2024

Bernard Arnault and Elon Musk
Bernard Arnault lost more money than any other billionaire this year — while Elon Musk's fortune nearly doubled.

Chesnot/Getty Images; Marc Piasecki/Getty Images

  • In 2024, the rich largely got richer as tech stocks flew and markets experienced a postelection bump.
  • However, some luxury titans shed billions amid an industry downturn.
  • Here are the biggest billionaire winners and losers of the year, according to their net worth.

2024 was a good year to be a billionaire.

The S&P 500 gained 25% this year, while the Nasdaq grew 33%. The uberwealthy, many of whom are invested in companies on each index, benefited greatly.

The five billionaires who gained the most wealth in 2024 saw their net worths climb a collective $542 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index as of December 27.

These billionaires all come from the tech sector, where AI fever and a postelection rally pushed many stocks to all-time highs.

There were, though, those whose fortunes took a hit. Some billionaires whose money comes from luxury retail, which struggled this year, lost double-digit billions.

Here are the billionaires who gained and lost the most this year — and just how much their fortunes changed as of December 27.

The biggest winners of the year are…
Elon Musk: $239 billion richer
Elon Musk at Madison Square Garden
Musk, who backed Donald Trump's campaign, has become $200 billion richer since the election.

Getty Images

Elon Musk, who is worth $468 billion, nearly doubled his net worth in 2024, owing in no small part to the stock market's rally after Donald Trump's election victory. Since Election Day, he's become more than $200 billion richer.

His fortune is predominantly made up of Tesla stock and equity in SpaceX. Even though sales of electric vehicles have slowed down, Tesla's stock price has jumped more than 70% this year. SpaceX, meanwhile, has doubled in value in the past year and is now worth a reported $350 billion.

Musk, who gave more than $200 million to Trump's reelection efforts, has become an advisor to the president-elect, who tapped him and Vivek Ramaswamy to lead his newly created Department of Government Efficiency. Investors are bullish that his relationship with the commander in chief will benefit his companies.

Mark Zuckerberg: $85 billion richer
Meta founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg.
Zuckerberg, Meta's largest individual shareholder, saw his fortune thanks to a strong year for the company.

@zuck via Instagram

Mark Zuckerberg is riding on the success of Meta's strong year. The CEO, who is worth $213 billion, owns about 13% of the company's stock, making him its largest individual shareholder.

Meta's share price is up over 70% this year thanks to its strong ad business and push further into AI. The company announced its first-ever dividend in February, and its stock hit record highs multiple times this year.

Jensen Huang: $78 billion richer
Jensen Huang holding a microphone.
A newly minted centibillionaire, Huang has become one of the best-known figures in the booming AI industry.

I-hwa Cheng/Getty

The AI boom minted a new centibillionaire this year in Jensen Huang, who is worth $122 billion.

The Nvidia CEO and cofounder owns about 3.5% of the company, whose share price is up more than 175% year-to-date thanks to its dominance in the AI chip industry.

Larry Ellison: $70 billion richer
Larry Ellison, a billionaire cofounder of Oracle.
Larry Ellison, the billionaire founder of Oracle.

Phillip Faraone/Getty Images

Larry Ellison, who is worth $193 billion, is the founder and chief technology officer of Oracle.

The database software company's stock, which makes up the largest share of his net worth, is up more than 60% year-to-date thanks to its cloud applications and infrastructure, which can be used to train AI.

Ellison also owns more than 1% of Tesla stock, which is worth $20 billion, according to Bloomberg.

Jeff Bezos: $69 billion richer
Jeff Bezos speaks onstage during The New York Times Dealbook Summit 2024 at Jazz at Lincoln Center on December 04, 2024 in New York City.
Jeff Bezos remains Amazon's largest shareholder and has benefited from the company's 2024 rally.

Eugene Gologursky/Getty Images for The New York Times

Jeff Bezos, the Amazon cofounder, remains the company's largest individual shareholder, owning nearly 9% of the $2.4 trillion company. His stake in the retail and tech behemoth makes up more than 80% of his $246 billion fortune.

Amazon's stock, which is up more than 45% year-to-date, surged after Trump's election. The company has also benefited from its leadership in e-commerce and cloud computing.

Meanwhile, some billionaires did experience hits to their fortunes.
Bernard Arnault: $31 billion poorer
Bernard Arnault
By the numbers, Arnault is the biggest billionaire loser of the year.

Tefano Rellandini/Getty Images

This year was one of the worst years for luxury in recent memory, and Bernard Arnault has an 11-figure loss to show for it.

The CEO of LVMH, who is worth $176 billion, has a 48% stake in the company, which owns brands like Louis Vuitton and Christian Dior. Luxury labels have struggled this year, particularly in China, which has experienced a real estate crisis and high youth unemployment.

Françoise Bettencourt Meyers: $25 billion poorer
Francoise Bettencourt-Meyers
Francoise Bettencourt-Meyers' net worth is derived from her stake in L'Oréal.

Martin Bureau/AFP/Getty Images

Francoise Bettencourt-Meyers, the heir to the L'Oréal fortune, is the second-richest woman in the world with a fortune of $75 billion.

The cosmetics company has struggled this year as sales in China took a hit. Its share price is down more than 26% year-to-date.

Carlos Slim: $23 billion poorer
carlos slim
Carlos Slim has a diversified fortune, with stakes in many public companies in Latin America.

AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell

Mexican billionaire Carlos Slim, who is worth $82 billion, saw his fortune slip with telecommunications giant América Móvil's stock this year.

Colin Huang: $17 billion poorer
An image of former Pinduoduo boss Colin Huang Zheng
Colin Huang's fortune is derived from Temu, the fast-fashion retailer he founded.

VCG/Getty Images

Nearly all of Colin Huang's $35 billion fortune lies in his stake in Pinduoduo, the parent company of fast-fashion retailer Temu, whose stock has fallen more than 30% this year.

In August, Temu announced it expected profits to fall in the future due to growing competition and changing consumer sentiment. The company took another hit following Trump's victory, given the uncertainty of how future tariffs may affect sales.

Francois Pinault: $14 billion poorer
francois pinault
Francois Pinault founded the luxury group Kering, whose stock plummeted this year.

REUTERS/Charles Platiau

Francois Pinault's fortune is another casualty of the luxury downturn this year.

He founded the luxury group Kering, which includes brands like Balenciaga, Gucci, and Saint Laurent, and the majority of his $22 billion net worth is tied up in the company, whose stock is down more than 40% year-to-date.

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The world's richest people are worth far more today than in 2000 — but most of the names on the list have changed

billionaires bezos gates buffett
Amazon founder Jeff Bezos (left), Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates (middle), and Berkshire Hathaway CEO Warren Buffett (right).

AP Images, AP Images, Reuters

  • The world's wealthiest people have shuffled their ranks and seen their fortunes surge since 2000.
  • Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, Larry Ellison, and Steve Ballmer held top-20 spots then and still do.
  • Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and Mark Zuckerberg didn't rank in the top 20 less than 25 years ago.

Compare the wealthiest people on the planet today to a quarter-century ago, and it's striking to see how the fortunes have grown, and most of the names have changed.

Bill Gates topped Forbes' rundown of the world's richest people in 2000, the earliest list accessible using the Wayback Machine. The Microsoft cofounder's net worth has grown from $60 billion then to $105 billion at Tuesday's close — good for 15th place in the real-time rankings.

Oracle cofounder Larry Ellison, Berkshire Hathaway CEO Warren Buffett, Walmart heir Rob Walton, Dell founder and CEO Michael Dell, former Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer, and LVMH founder and CEO Bernard Arnault also made the top 20 then and still do today.

Forbes Billionaires List for August 15, 2000
Forbes Billionaires List for 2000

Forbes; Wayback Machine

But retaining a top 20 spot has required them to grow dramatically more wealthy since 2000. For example, Ellison's net worth has more than quadrupled from $47 billion to $217 billion.

Buffett's fortune has grown more than five-fold from about $26 billion to $143 billion, despite the investor gifting over half of his Berkshire shares to good causes since 2006.

Walton and Dell's fortunes have more than quintupled in size from roughly $20 billion to well above $100 billion.

Ballmer and Arnault have notched even larger gains, with their net worths growing from about $16 billion and $13 billion each to $128 billion and $168 billion, respectively.

Meanwhile, SoftBank founder and CEO Masayoshi Son's wealth has only grown from about $19 billion to $30 billion, dropping him from eighth place to 59th.

Several other people have fallen out of the top 10. They include Gates' late cofounder, Paul Allen; Theo and Karl Albrecht, the brothers who cofounded supermarket giant Aldi; Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Al Saud of Saudi Arabia; and newspaper tycoon Kenneth Thompson.

On the other hand, Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, Meta cofounder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Alphabet cofounders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, and Nvidia founder and CEO Jensen Huang now rank in the top 10.

While a $20 billion fortune would have landed someone firmly in the top 10 in 2000, a net worth of that magnitude barely cracks the top 100 nowadays.

The top 10 wealthiest individuals were worth a combined $275 billion in 2000, or about one-seventh of their $2 trillion in total wealth at Tuesday's close. The 20 richest people were worth $406 billion then, a fraction of the $3 trillion they're worth today.

Musk alone is worth $454 billion today, exceeding the combined wealth of the top 20 in 2000.

The consistency between the two lists shows how companies such as Microsoft, Oracle, Berkshire Hathaway, Dell, and Walmart have gained value over the course of decades, enabling their largest shareholders to retain their top 10 spots almost a quarter-century later.

But it also underscores how businesses like Amazon, Alphabet, Tesla, Meta, and Nvidia have skyrocketed in value and propelled their biggest backers into top 10 positions.

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Meet the 16 people in the $100 billion club — who are jointly worth more than Amazon or Google

Bezos Musk Arnault Gates
Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, Bernard Arnault, and Bill Gates are all members of the $100 billion club.

Mandel Ngan, Britta Pedersen, Nicholas Kamm/Getty Images; Elaine Thompson/AP

  • The elite group worth more than $100 billion includes Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and Bill Gates.
  • The 16 members have grown almost $900 billion richer this year and are jointly worth $2.8 trillion.
  • Walmart heirs Jim, Rob, and Alice Walton joined the club for the first time in September.

Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and Mark Zuckerberg are among the handful of people on the planet with a net worth above $100 billion.

Members of this elite group have amassed 12-digit fortunes by owning huge amounts of stock in some of the world's most valuable companies. Most are founders and either current or former CEOs, and some, such as Warren Buffett, would be much richer if they didn't give billions to charity.

The 16 people in this very exclusive club have a combined wealth of about $2.8 trillion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. They're worth more than Amazon or Google owner Alphabet, which command market values of around $2.4 trillion each.

All but one of them have grown richer this year, adding a net $890 billion to their collective fortunes. Walmart ($762 billion), Eli Lilly ($740 billion), and JPMorgan ($675 billion) are all worth significantly less than that.

Walmart heirs Jim, Rob, and Alice Walton joined the exclusive group in September, thanks to their net worths surging by upward of $43 billion this year.

Here's the list of individuals worth at least $100 billion, showing Bloomberg's estimate on December 16, how much it's changed this calendar year, and the source of their wealth.

1. Elon Musk
Elon Musk smiling.

REUTERS/Danny Moloshok

Net worth: $474 billion

YTD change in wealth: +$245 billion

Source of wealth: Tesla and SpaceX stock

Elon Musk is the CEO of the electric-vehicle maker Tesla and the spacecraft manufacturer SpaceX. He's also the owner of X, the social network formerly known as Twitter. His other businesses include The Boring Company, Neuralink, and xAI.

Musk's wealth has nearly doubled this year — surging by $245 billion or almost Jeff Bezos' entire net worth — because Tesla stock has jumped by over 85% and SpaceX's valuation has surged to $350 billion, per Bloomberg.

2. Jeff Bezos
Jeff Bezos sitting on a chair.
Jeff Bezos.

Amy Harris/Invision/AP

Net worth: $251 billion

YTD change in wealth: +$74.5 billion

Source of wealth: Amazon stock

Jeff Bezos is the founder, executive chairman, and former CEO of Amazon, the e-commerce and cloud-computing giant.

He also founded the space company Blue Origin and owns The Washington Post.

3. Mark Zuckerberg
Mark Zuckerberg laughing.
Mark Zuckerberg.

Getty

Net worth: $221 billion

YTD change in wealth: +$92.6 billion

Source of wealth: Meta stock

Mark Zuckerberg is the cofounder, chairman, and CEO of Meta Platforms, the social-media titan behind Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Threads.

Meta's Reality Labs division makes virtual-reality and augmented-reality headsets and experiences.

4. Larry Ellison
Larry Ellison speaking into a microphone and pointing upward.
Oracle cofounder Larry Ellison.

Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Net worth: $194 billion

YTD change in wealth: +$70.9 billion

Source of wealth: Oracle and Tesla stock

Larry Ellison is the cofounder, chief technology officer, and former CEO of Oracle, an enterprise software company specializing in cloud computing and database platforms.

He invested in Tesla prior to joining the automaker's board in 2018 and made more than 10 times his money on paper by the time his term as a director ended in August 2022.

5. Bernard Arnault
Bernard Arnault.

Reuters

Net worth: $178 billion

YTD change in wealth: -$29.3 billion

Source of wealth: LVMH stock

Bernard Arnault is the founder, chairman, and CEO of LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton. His conglomerate owns a bevy of luxury brands, including Dior, Fendi, Dom Pérignon, Sephora, and Tiffany & Co.

LVMH stock has struggled this year, falling over 10% and eroding Arnault's net worth in the process.

6. Larry Page
Larry Page smiling with the Google logo behind him.

Seth Wenig/AP

Net worth: $175 billion

YTD change in wealth: +$48.2 billion

Source of wealth: Alphabet stock

Larry Page cofounded Google with his Stanford University classmate Sergey Brin in a friend's garage in 1998 and served as CEO until 2001.

He took the reins again between 2011 and 2015 after Google was restructured as a subsidiary of Alphabet alongside other businesses such as YouTube and Waymo.

7. Bill Gates
Bill Gates smiling.

John Lamparski/Getty Images

Net worth: $165 billion

YTD change in wealth: +$23.9 billion

Source of wealth: Microsoft stock

Bill Gates is the cofounder and former CEO of Microsoft, which makes the Office application suite, the cloud-computing platform Microsoft Azure, and Xbox consoles.

He's renowned for his philanthropic work at the helm of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, one of the world's largest charitable entities.

8. Sergey Brin
Sergey Brin

REUTERS/Ruben Sprich

Net worth: $164 billion

YTD change in wealth: +$44.3 billion

Source of wealth: Alphabet stock

Sergey Brin cofounded Google with Page in 1998 and served as the search-and-advertising titan's first president.

He and Page stepped down from their respective roles as Alphabet's president and CEO in 2019.

9. Steve Ballmer
Steve Ballmer waving
Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer

REUTERS/Lee Jae-Won

Net worth: $156 billion

YTD change in wealth: +$25.4 billion

Source of wealth: Microsoft stock

Steve Ballmer served as Microsoft's CEO between 2000 and 2014. He joined the company in 1980 as Bill Gates' assistant, initially negotiating a profit share, which he later swapped for an equity stake when it became excessively large.

Ballmer retired as CEO in 2014 with a 4% stake — a position now worth more than $130 billion. He promptly bought the Los Angeles Clippers for $2 billion and remains the basketball team's owner.

10. Warren Buffett
Warren Buffett eating an ice cream.
Berkshire Hathaway chairman and CEO Warren Buffett enjoys an ice cream treat from Dairy Queen before the Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting in Omaha, Nebraska.

Reuters/Rick Wilking

Net worth: $143 billion

YTD change in wealth: +$23 billion

Source of wealth: Berkshire Hathaway stock

Warren Buffett acquired Berkshire Hathaway when it was a failing textile mill in 1965 and has since grown it into one of the world's largest companies. His nearly 15% stake is worth around $141 billion.

The famed investor's conglomerate owns scores of businesses, including GEICO, See's Candies, and BNSF Railway, and holds multibillion-dollar stakes in public companies such as Apple and Coca-Cola.

Buffett has gifted about half his Berkshire shares to the Gates Foundation and his four family foundations since 2006.

11. Michael Dell
Michael Dell

John Locher/AP

Net worth: $130 billion

YTD change in wealth: +$51.4 billion

Source of wealth: Dell stock

Michael Dell is the founder, chairman, and CEO of the eponymous computer maker. Dell stock has roughly tripled since March last year to $119, valuing the company at over $80 billion, as investors wager it will be a key beneficiary from the AI boom.

Dell owns about 46% of his company, and pocketed well over $10 billion from the sale of Dell-backed VMware to Broadcom last year.

12. Jim Walton
Jim Walton on stage

Walmart

Net worth: $117 billion

YTD change in wealth: +$44.5 billion

Source of wealth: Walmart stock

Jim Walton is the youngest son of Walmart founder Sam Walton, who gave each of his four children a 20% stake in the budding retail business over 70 years ago. Jim and his two surviving siblings, Rob and Alice, each still own over 11% of the company.

Jim's net worth crossed $100 billion in September following an 80% surge in Walmart stock this year.

13. Jensen Huang
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang.
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang.

Mohd Rasfan/AFP/Getty Images

Net worth: $115 billion

YTD change in wealth: +$71.4 billion

Source of wealth: Nvidia stock

Jensen Huang cofounded Nvidia in 1993, but the microchip maker has become a market darling within the past two years as its semiconductors have proven pivotal to developing artificial intelligence.

Nvidia's stock price has skyrocketed from under $15 at the end of 2022 to $132. That has boosted the company's value to $3.2 trillion — meaning it now rivals Apple as the world's most valuable company —and bolstered Huang's superrich status in the process.

14. Rob Walton
Rob Walton on stage

Rick T. Wilking/Getty Images

Net worth: $115 billion

YTD change in wealth: +$43.3 billion

Source of wealth: Walmart stock

Rob Walton, Sam Walton's eldest, sat on Walmart's board for more than 40 years before retiring this June.

His net worth passed $100 billion for the first time in September, making him the second Walton to join the club after his younger brother, Jim.

15. Alice Walton
Alice Walton
Alice Walton in Los Angeles in 2022.

Stefanie Keenan/Getty Images

Net worth: $114 billion

YTD change in wealth: +$43.8 billion

Source of wealth: Walmart stock

Alice Walton is Sam Walton's only daughter, and the world's richest woman after overtaking L'Oréal heiress Françoise Bettencourt Meyers earlier this year.

She joined her brothers, Jim and Rob, in the $100 billion club in September.

16. Amancio Ortega
Amancio Ortega

how-rich.org

Net worth: $104 billion

YTD change in wealth: +$16.9 billion

Source of wealth: Inditex stock

Amancio Ortega is the founder and former chairman of Inditex, a fashion retail group home to brands such as Zara, Bershka, and Massimo Dutti.

The billionaire philanthropist and real-estate investor stopped running Inditex in 2011. His daughter Marta Ortega Pérez was appointed chair at the end of 2021.

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