China's government announced tariffs on U.S. imports including coal and liquefied natural gas in retaliation for Trump administration measures targeting its products.

The big picture: China's finance ministry announced the measures in response to 10% tariffs on Chinese products imposed by President Trump's administration, which took effect Tuesday.

• The announcement comes after the Trump administration said it would suspend for 30 days plans to impose tariffs on Canada and Mexico after striking border security deals with the nations on Monday.

Driving the news: China's government would impose 15% tariffs on U.S. coal and LNG from this coming Monday, per a finance ministry statement.

• U.S. crude oil, agricultural machinery, large-displacement cars and pickup trucks would face 10% tariffs.

What we're watching: The U.S. Chamber of Commerce has said tariffs "will only raise prices for American families and upend supply chains."

Meanwhile, China's said Trump's action "seriously violates the rules of the World Trade Organization" and it announced plans Sunday to file a legal complaint with the WTO.

Yes, but: The WTO's dispute system has been hampered since 2019 when the first Trump administration blocked the appointment of judges.

Worth noting: Many of Chinese goods already faced import taxes held over from Trump's first term, per Axios' Courtenay Brown.

Go deeper: U.S. strikes deals to pause Mexico, Canada tariffs for 30 days

Editor's note: This article has been updated with new details throughout.

El Salvador's president has offered to "house in his jails dangerous American criminals" and accept deportees of any nationality, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Monday night.

Why it matters: Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele's offer is "the most unprecedented and extraordinary migratory agreement anywhere in the world," per remarks by Rubio that the State Department released.

The big picture: Rubio made the announcement that was criticized by human rights groups while visiting El Salvador as part of a wider trip across Latin America to push for President Trump's "America First" policy, which includes plans for large-scale deportations of undocumented immigrants.

Driving the news: Rubio called Bukele's offer "an act of extraordinary friendship" and said it would include accepting for deportation "any criminal from any nationality," even members of the international criminal gangs MS-13 or Tren de Aragua, which Trump has designated as foreign terrorist organizations.

• Among those Bukele has offered to house in Salvadoran jails are "dangerous American criminals in custody in our country, including those of U.S. citizenship and legal residents." 
• Rubio added: "No country's ever made an offer of friendship such as this."

Zoom in: Bukele said on X he'd offered the U.S. the "opportunity to outsource part of its prison system."

• He added: "We are willing to take in only convicted criminals (including convicted U.S. citizens) into our mega-prison (CECOT) in exchange for a fee. The fee would be relatively low for the U.S. but significant for us, making our entire prison system sustainable."

Zoom out: Bukele's harsh anti-gang measures saw violent crime fall in El Salvador, but critics have said the results have been at the expense of civil rights and incarceration rates have soared.

• A State Department advisory says El Salvador's prison and detention center conditions are "harsh and dangerous," while overcrowding "constitutes a serious threat to prisoners' health and lives."
• In many facilities, "provisions for sanitation, potable water, ventilation, temperature control, and lighting are inadequate or nonexistent," it adds.

What they're saying: Latino advocacy group the Board of the League of United Latin American Citizens called the deal "a sad day for America," per CNN.

• LULAC "opposes treating deported non-criminal migrants like cattle who can be shuttled from one country to another without regard to their home of origin," added Roman Palomares, the group's national president and chair.

Editor's note: This article has been updated with new details throughout.

Three federal employees' unions are suing the Trump administration in an attempt to stop the Treasury from sharing confidential data with the Elon Musk-run Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).

Why it matters: The lawsuit that was filed in D.C. federal court on Monday alleges Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent let DOGE representatives access the Bureau of the Fiscal Service, which manages the U.S. government's accounting, central payment systems and public debt.

• It follows similar reports about DOGE representatives allegedly accessing American citizens' data and classified spaces at the U.S. Agency for International Development's (USAID) D.C.
• Representatives for the Trump administration declined to comment on the matter due to pending litigation.

Driving the news: The unions allege in a statement that instead of protecting the private information of Americans as required by law, "Bessent took punitive measures against officials who sought to protect that information from improper access and allowed DOGE full access to the data."

• Bessent, the Treasury Department and the Bureau of the Fiscal Service are named in the suit, filed by the Alliance for Retired Americans, the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE), and the Service Employees International Union (SEIU).

Zoom in: The complaint says that Musk and other DOGE members had sought access to the Bureau's records for some time, but were "rebuffed" by the employee then in charge of the Bureau.

• "Within a week of being sworn in as Treasury Secretary, Mr. Bessent placed that civil servant on leave and granted DOGE-affiliated individuals full access to the Bureau's data and the computer systems that house them," it continues.
• "He did so without making any public announcement, providing any legal justification or explanation for his decision, or undertaking the process required by law for altering the agency's disclosure policies," the complaint adds.
• "The scale of the intrusion into individuals' privacy is massive and unprecedented."

Zoom out: Congressional Democrats are pushing back against DOGE, which Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer described as "an unelected shadow government is conducting a hostile takeover of the federal government."

• House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) said Democrats will introduce a bill designed to stop DOGE from accessing the Treasury Department's payment systems.
• And Democrats say they'd intervene to stop DOGE after Musk said President Trump had agreed to shut USAID down.
• Trump had yet to directly address those comments, but did say Monday: "Elon can't do and won't do anything without our approval. And we'll give him the approval where appropriate; where it's not appropriate, we won't."

Go deeper: Trump brushes back Musk as Democrats plot DOGE resistance

Editor's note: This article has been updated with new details throughout.

Elon Musk said President Trump has "agreed" to "shut" the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) down.

The big picture: Musk's comments early Monday followed reports that two senior USAID security officials were placed on administrative leave after denying representatives from the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), which the billionaire spearheads, access to internal systems during a visit to the agency's D.C. headquarters.

• While representatives for Trump did not immediately respond to Axios' requests for comment in the evening, the president told reporters earlier Sunday that USAID was "run by radical lunatics, and we're getting them out, and then we'll make a decision" on its future.
• Trump has already ordered a freeze on foreign aid as part of his "America first" foreign policy. The U.S. government is the world's single largest humanitarian donor.

Driving the news: Musk said during a late-night discussion with former DOGE co-leader Vivek Ramaswamy and Sen. Joni Ernst (R-Iowa) on his X Spaces platform he went over USAID issues in detail with Trump and checked with him a few times if he was sure that he wanted to shut it down and he agreed to do it.

• The Tesla and SpaceX CEO also accused the agency responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance of being "incredibly politically partisan," without going into specific examples.

Zoom in: Ernst, who's previously led investigations into USAID, said "there are probably some arguments to be made about what could be important work that falls under USAID, but the fact of matter is, it has been overshadowed by these bad actors."

• She suggested if there are "truly good pro-American programs, let's move them to the State Department," to which Musk replied: "Exactly."
• Ernst emphasized the need for oversight while giving examples of what she said were her findings of waste in USAID, while Ramaswamy said there was a need for the agency's "deletion."
• Musk said he was looking to shut USAID down because it's "a bowl of worms" with no apple, so you've "got to get rid of the whole thing" because it's "beyond repair."

Zoom out: Senate Democrats wrote to Secretary of State Marco Rubio Sunday to demand answers about the DOGE representatives' USAID visit.

• They raised concern that the reps may have accessed American citizens' data and classified spaces, and that the subsequent placing on administrative leave of senior USAID personnel might compromise national security.
• Katie Miller, a Trump appointee on DOGE's advisory board, said on X: "No classified material was accessed without proper security clearances" during the visit.

Go deeper: Trump says USAID run by "lunatics" as Dems demand answers on DOGE visit

Editor's note: This article has been updated with new details throughout.

The Texas National Guard was "granted the power of immigration officials to make immigration arrests" under an agreement with the Trump administration that state Gov. Greg Abbott said Sunday was effective "immediately."

Why it matters: The national guard's increased powers are part of President Trump's immigration crackdown vow to expel millions of undocumented immigrants, which saw him sign executive orders declaring a national emergency at the U.S.-Mexico border soon after taking office.

State of play: The deal between Customs and Border Protection and Texas "boosts man power for border security," Abbott said on X Sunday evening.

• A memorandum of understanding authored by CBP Acting Commissioner Pete Flores has yet to be "disseminated to all Texas border sectors," per Breitbart, which first reported on the deal.
• Representatives for Abbott's office did not immediately respond to Axios' request for comment in the evening on when this would happen.
• The agreement will enable soldiers to conduct "roving patrols and exercise all the duties of an immigration agent so long as a U.S. immigration officer or Border Patrol agent accompanies them," per Breitbart.
• Representatives for CBT did not immediately respond to Axios' requests for comment in the evening.

Zoom out: A Jan. 23 Department of Homeland Security directive gave Justice Department law enforcement officials in the U.S. Marshals, Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and the Federal Bureau of Prisons authority to investigate and apprehend suspected undocumented immigrants.

• Trump's attempt to expand "fast-track" deportations without a full hearing is being challenged in an American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) lawsuit, which argues it violates federal law and the Fifth Amendment's due process clause since it nearly erases full court hearings entitled to immigrants.

More from Axios...

• Trump's birthright citizenship order challenged by Democratic states
• "Just the beginning": Pentagon sending 1,500 troops to U.S.-Mexico border

Following reports that Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) representatives accessed the U.S. Agency for International Development's (USAID) D.C. headquarters, American citizens' data and classified spaces, Senate Democrats wrote to Secretary of State Marco Rubio to demand answers.

The latest: Elon Musk said he's spoken with President Trump about USAID and "he agreed" that "we should shut it down."

• When asked for comment on USAID, Trump told reporters Sunday evening: "It's been run by a bunch of radical lunatics, and we're getting them out, and then we'll make a decision" on its future.

The big picture: Senate Democrats said in a statement on their letter to Rubio Sunday they're concerned the Musk-headed DOGE reps' possible unauthorized access of USAID and the subsequent placing on administrative leave of senior personnel from the agency responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance "Compromises our National Security."

Zoom in: The Democrats wrote they've received reports that individuals who identified themselves as working for DOGE accessed classified spaces during their visit and it's unclear whether they had proper security clearances.

• "We understand that the security guards present at the facility were threatened when they raised questions," per the letter from Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.), ranking member of the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and the SFRC's Democratic members.
• "Following this incident, the senior management of the Office of Security, which secures USAID personnel and facilities and safeguards national security information, were placed on administrative leave," added the Democrats, who said they hadn't been notified of the visit.
• "The potential access of sensitive, even classified, files which may include the personally identifiable information (PII) of Americans working with USAID, and this incident as a whole raises deep concerns about the protection and safeguarding of matters related to U.S. national security."

The intrigue: The USAID website appeared to be offline over the weekend, with www.usaid.gov returning the message: "This site can't be reached."

What they're saying: Responding to a report that two senior USAID officials had been placed on administrative leave, Musk said on X Sunday: "USAID is a criminal organization. Time for it to die."

• He did not immediately provide evidence of crimes committed.
• Katie Miller, whom Trump appointed to the DOGE advisory board in December, said on X: "No classified material was accessed without proper security clearances."

What we're watching: The Democrats requested "an immediate update" on details of the incident and demanded to know whether "any PII of American citizens was breached, and whether any review is underway regarding potential unauthorized access to sensitive personnel information and classified materials."

Zoom out: House Foreign Affairs Committee Chair Rep. Brian Mast (Fla.) Mast said on CBS' "Face the Nation" Sunday he's working with Rubio on addressing State Department reauthorization and "the purging of people throughout the State Department, other agencies, when we're freezing aid."

• When CBS' Margaret Brennan asked for clarification, Mast said: "If you want to take a look at the State Department, where DEI has been a priority over, let's say, diplomacy on many accounts."
• The Senate Democrats said in their letter any effort to "merge or fold" the Congress-established USAID into the State Department "should be, and by law must be, previewed, discussed, and approved by Congress."
• Representatives for the State Department and the White House did not immediately respond to Axios' request for comment.

Read the Democrats' letter, via DocumentCloud:

More from Axios:

• Musk says Trump has agreed to "shut" USAID down
• What to know about Trump's freeze on foreign aid

Editor's note: This article has been updated with new details throughout.

Rescue teams were combing the Potomac River after a plane carrying 64 people and a U.S. Army Blackhawk helicopter collided near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in Arlington, Virginia, on Wednesday night.

The big picture: Both the American Airlines regional jet that was flying from Wichita, Kansas, to D.C. and the helicopter carrying three people while on a training exercise were in the river, officials said.

Editor's note: This article has been updated with more photos and further details on the collision.

An American Airlines regional passenger jet carrying 64 people collided with a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter in midair near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in Arlington, Virginia, on Wednesday night, officials said, citing preliminary reports.

The latest: Emergency respondents were now "switching from a rescue operation to a recovery operation," D.C. Fire and EMS Department chief John Donnelly said at a press briefing Thursday morning.

• "At this point, we don't believe there are any survivors from this accident, and we have recovered 27 people from the plane and one from the helicopter," Donnelly added.
• Remnants of the two aircrafts have been discovered, including the fuselage of the American Airlines plane, which was found in three sections, Secretary of Transportation Sean Duffy said at a press briefing Thursday morning.

State of play: Duffy added that the U.S. still "absolutely" had the safest airspace in the world.

• The cause of the crash is still under investigation. "Something went wrong here," Duffy acknowledged, though he stressed that both aircrafts' flight paths in the lead up to the collision were standard for the D.C. airspace and that there hadn't been a communication breakdown.
• A little over 14 hours after the collision, the airport can "safely" reopen at 11am, said Jack Potter, head of the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority.

The big picture: The American Eagle Flight 5342 was en route from Wichita, Kansas, to Washington, D.C., with 60 passengers and four crew members on board, per a statement on American Airlines' website about the incident involving its subsidiary airline.

• Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth shared a statement on X just after midnight Thursday from a Defense Department spokesperson saying the U.S. Army UH-60 helicopter was on a training exercise out of Fort Belvoir, Virginia, when the incident happened.

Zoom in: The collision prompted a ground stop and Reagan Washington National Airport said on X all takeoffs and landings had been "halted at DCA."

• A figure skating group said on X that skaters, coaches and their families were on the flight following the U.S. Figure Skating Championships in Wichita. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov confirmed on Telegram that Russian figure skaters and other citizens were on board.

What they're saying: President Trump thanked first responders in an emailed statement late Wednesday and said that he'd been "fully briefed on the terrible accident," adding: "May God Bless their souls."

• Trump made clear on Truth Social early Thursday that he's seeking answers on how the collision happened, saying: "This is a bad situation that looks like it should have been prevented."

What we're watching: Donnelly said at an early Thursday morning briefing some 300 responders were at the scene, where temperatures were expected to be below freezing overnight.

• Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said on X her department was "deploying every available" U.S. Coast Guard resource for search and rescue efforts.
• The Federal Aviation Administration said it would investigate the incident alongside the National Transportation Safety Board, with the latter leading the probe.

Background: Reagan Washington National Airport is owned by the federal government and operated by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, which serves the D.C. metropolitan area.

• It's an American Airlines hub that provides nonstop flights to 102 domestic destinations and six international destinations, per the airport's website.

Flashback: Wednesday's collision is the worst air tragedy in the D.C. area since the Air Florida Flight 90 crash on Jan. 13, 1982.

• The plane crashed into the 14th Street Bridge after take off from Reagan Washington National Airport, killing 70 passengers, four crew members and four people in vehicles on the bridge over the Potomac River.

Go deeper: In photos: Crews search Potomac River after air crash near Reagan airport

Editor's note: This article has been updated with new details throughout.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is revoking Gen. Mark Milley's personal security detail and clearance — and the former Joint Chiefs of Staff chair faces a review that could result in a rank demotion, the Pentagon announced Tuesday night.

Why it matters: President Trump has since being sworn in last week moved to target those he regards as "the enemies from within" — among them Milley, for whom President Biden issued a preemptive pardon before leaving office, per Axios' Zachary Basu.

Details: Pentagon spokesperson John Ullyot said in an emailed statement that Hegseth relayed the action earlier Tuesday to Milley, who served as the top U.S. Army general under Biden and in the first Trump administration from 2019 to 2023.

• Hegseth also directed the Defense Department inspector general "to conduct an inquiry into the facts and circumstances surrounding Gen. Milley's conduct so that the Secretary may determine whether it is appropriate to reopen his military grade review determination," Ullyot added.

What they're saying: Defense Department chief of staff Joe Kasper said in the Pentagon email: "Undermining the chain of command is corrosive to our national security, and restoring accountability is a priority for the Defense Department under President Trump's leadership."

The big picture: Trump announced in 2018 he would nominate Milley to be the top U.S. general.

• However, their relationship deteriorated toward the end of his first term — notably after Milley publicly apologized for accompanying Trump to a photo op at St. John's Church in D.C. during protests linked to the murder of George Floyd.

Flashback: Trump once suggested Milley should be executed for treason after The Atlantic reported he communicated with his Chinese counterpart in the wake of the Jan. 6 Capitol riot.

• Meanwhile, Milley told journalist Bob Woodward during an interview for his book, "War," that Trump is "fascist to the core."
• He told military members at a 2023 ceremony marking his retirement: "Don't take an oath to a wannabe dictator."
• Biden noted in his statement on pardoning Milley that the general had been "threatened with criminal prosecutions."

Flash forward: The Pentagon removed a portrait of Milley and Trump publicly fired the general and thousands of other Biden presidential council appointees soon after Trump returned to office this month.

Go deeper: Gen. Milley to take "appropriate" safety measures after Trump death post

Editor's note: This article has been updated with new details throughout.

Axios Future of Defense reporter Colin Demarest contributed reporting.

ICE announced Monday a multi-agency immigration clampdown resulted in 1,179 arrests in a single day — the biggest number since President Trump took office a week ago.

Why it matters: The Trump administration is stepping up efforts targeting undocumented immigrants in cities across the U.S. — and it's resulted in at least 3,552 arrests since Thursday, per figures posted to Immigration and Customs Enforcement's X account.

• Under the Biden administration, the average number of arrests of noncitizens with criminal convictions or pending charges in the fiscal year that ended Sept. 30 was 310.7 per day, according to an ICE report.

By the numbers: ICE on Thursday reported 538 arrests, on Friday the number announced was 593, on Saturday it was 286, on Sunday it was 956 and on Monday it was 1,179.

The big picture: Trump moved to unleash sweeping limits on immigration and asylum soon after taking office last Monday, declaring a national emergency on the U.S.-Mexico border and signing a flurry of executive orders.

• In the Republican-controlled Congress, lawmakers are pushing tough immigration bills — with the House last week passing and sending to Trump's desk the Laken Riley Act, which would require the detention of undocumented immigrants arrested for some crimes.

Meanwhile, House Oversight and Government Reform Committee Chair James Comer (R-Ky.) announced Monday that sanctuary cities Boston, Denver, Chicago and New York City were under investigation for "their impact on public safety and federal immigration enforcement."

More from Axios:

• Inside Trump's plan for long-term immigration limits
• Trump's birthright citizenship order challenged by Democratic states
• Trump immigration crackdown could worsen construction worker shortage

Editor's note: This article has been updated with new details throughout.

President Trump's "border czar" Tom Homan and other top officials oversaw immigration enforcement efforts in Chicago on Sunday, as ICE officials announced Sunday 956 arrests in one day.

The latest: ICE has made over 3,500 arrests during Trump's first week back in office.

Why it matters: The massive arrests announced by Immigration and Customs Enforcement under Trump since he took office last Monday and declared a national emergency on the U.S.-Mexico border is a clear sign that his administration is stepping up efforts to crack down on undocumented immigrants.

• By comparison, an ICE report shows the average number of daily arrests of noncitizens with criminal convictions or pending charges in the fiscal year that ended Sept. 30 was 310.7.

State of play: "U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, along with federal partners, including the FBI, ATF, DEA, CBP and the U.S. Marshals Service, began conducting enhanced targeted operations today in Chicago," per a post to ICE's website Sunday.

• The goal is "to enforce U.S. immigration law and preserve public safety and national security by keeping potentially dangerous criminal aliens out of our communities."
• The DEA Chicago was assisting the Department of Human Services "and other federal law enforcement partners with their immigration enforcement efforts," per a post to X that featured images of Homan and acting Deputy Attorney General Emil Bove.

What they're saying: Homan told ABC's "This Week" earlier Sunday that arrest and deportation numbers would "steadily increase," adding: "Right now, it's concentrating on public safety threats, national security threats. That's a smaller population."

• Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson (D) said on X the city's police were "not involved" in federal enforcement efforts and emphasized that Chicagoans should "know their constitutional rights."

Zoom out: Hours after being sworn in as president for a second time, Trump signed executive orders to rework U.S. immigration policy.

• These include sending sending troops to the southern border and permitting immigration raids on churches and schools to arrest undocumented immigrants.
• Trump's executive order on ending birthright citizenship for those born to undocumented immigrants is being challenged in lawsuits by civil rights groups and Democratic state attorneys general, who contend that it conflicts with the 14th Amendment.

Go deeper: Trump pausing Colombia tariffs after migrants deal, White House says

Editor's note: This article has been updated with new details throughout.

President Trump won't impose tariffs on Colombia after the government agreed to accept all of his terms — including receiving Colombians deported from the U.S., White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt announced Sunday night.

Why it matters: It's a dramatic turnaround given Colombian President Gustavo Petro announced retaliatory tariffs hours after Trump said earlier Sunday he'd impose 25% tariffs on all goods imported from Colombia, which is a leading supplier of coffee and flowers in the U.S.

The latest: Colombian Foreign Minister Luis Gilberto Murillo said in a statement late Sunday the country's government had "overcome the impasse" with the U.S. and the nation's presidential plane was "ready to facilitate the return of Colombians who were going to arrive in the country this morning on deportation flights."

What they're saying: "The Government of Colombia has agreed to all of President Trump's terms, including the unrestricted acceptance of all illegal aliens from Colombia returned from the United States, including on U.S. military aircraft, without limitation or delay," Leavitt said in a statement.

• "Based on this agreement, the fully drafted IEEPA tariffs and sanctions will be held in reserve, and not signed, unless Colombia fails to honor this agreement," she said.

Yes, but: Leavitt said the State Department-issued visa sanctions and "enhanced inspections from Customs and Border Protection" will "remain in effect until the first planeload of Colombian deportees is successfully returned."

The intrigue: Petro initially reposted the White House statement announcing Trump's decision that Leavitt posted to X, but appears to have since rescinded this action.

State of play: Trump said on Truth Social early Sunday he would target Colombia with other sanctions in addition to the tariffs imposed over the refusal to accept flights — including a travel ban on government officials and financial penalties.

• Petro had ordered Colombian officials to turn away U.S. military planes carrying deportees, but later said he had arranged for his presidential plane to help repatriate Colombians.
• Trump's threat to impose tariffs and other sanctions on Colombia after the Latin American country refused to accept two deportation flights from the U.S. briefly ignited fears of a further surge in already high coffee prices, Axios' Ben Berkowitz notes.

What we're watching: Murillo and other top Colombian officials will travel to Washington, D.C., in the coming days for high-level meetings to follow up on the agreements, per the foreign minister's statement.

Background: Colombia has remained a key U.S. ally under the tenure of leftist leader Petro, per Axios' Astrid Galván and Avery Lotz.

• "Colombia is also the United States' third-largest trade partner in Latin America and U.S.-owned affiliates account for more than 90,000 jobs in Colombia," according to the State Department.
• The U.S. is the largest trade and investment partner of Colombia, with more than $39.3 billion in goods and services traded in 2022 amid "large investments" in the mining and manufacturing sectors, per the State Department.

Go deeper: Trump's Colombia tariff threat raises fears on coffee prices

Editor's note: This article has been updated with new details throughout.

South Korea's impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol was indicted on insurrection charges on Sunday after he briefly declared martial law last month, prosecutors told local media.

Why it matters: Yoon is the first sitting president to both be arrested and indicted on criminal charges.

• He could face life in prison or even the death penalty if convicted of insurrection because presidential immunity doesn't extend to such an offense in South Korea.

The big picture: Yoon denies any wrongdoing over his emergency martial law declaration, which sparked widespread protests and shocked allied nations before he rescinded it hours later.

• Former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun and other top officials are also facing insurrection charges over Yoon's declaration that the president claimed was to counter "pro-North Korean" elements in the country.
• Yoon was impeached and suspended from presidential duties over his actions and has been in detention since his Jan. 15 arrest following an hours-long standoff between law enforcement and the president's guard and supporters.

What they're saying: "[The] President's declaration of emergency martial law was a desperate plea to the public over a national crisis caused by the opposition getting out of control," Yoon's lawyers said in a statement, per Reuters.

Go deeper: South Korean president hit with travel ban after martial law mayhem

President Trump bragged about overturning Roe v. Wade in a video address to tens of thousands of attendees at the March for Life anti-abortion rally in Washington, D.C., on Friday.

The big picture: Trump had shied away from abortion while campaigning after it became a winning issue for Democrats. His speech Friday found him once again leaning into a core priority for many Republicans.

• The annual March for Life comes one day after Trump pardoned 23 anti-abortion activists who were convicted of illegally blockading a reproductive health clinic in D.C.

Driving the news: In a recorded video address, Trump called Roe v. Wade an "unconstitutional decision" that kicked off "50 years of division and anger."

• He vowed to "stop the radical Democrat push for a federal right to unlimited abortion-on-demand, up to the moment of birth and even after birth," repeating a false claim he's made in the past.
• After flip-flopping on a national ban, Trump vowed on the campaign trail to leave abortion to individual states. Vice President JD Vance previously expressed support for a national ban, and Trump once called a national ban after 15 weeks "very reasonable."
• "In my second term, we will again stand proudly for families and for life," Trump said.

Vance, attending in person, touted the "return of the most pro-family, most pro-life American president of our lifetime."

• He said it's the task of the government to make it easier to afford having children.
• "We need a culture that celebrates life at all stages, one that recognizes and truly believes that the benchmark of national success is not our GDP number or our stock market, but whether people feel that they can raise thriving and healthy families in our country," the VP added.

Zoom out: Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis also addressed the rally Friday afternoon, and told the crowd: "Since we were able to beat Amendment Four, Florida's not only the place where woke goes to die, it's the place where babies go to live."

• House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) and Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) gave remarks earlier too.

What they're saying: "President Trump governed as a pro-life president during his first term, which resulted in a long list of accomplishments," March for Life leaders Jeanne Mancini and Jennie Bradley said in a statement Thursday.

• "We look forward to working with him and Vice President Vance as they dismantle the Biden Administration's aggressive and unpopular abortion agenda and once again put wins on the board for vulnerable unborn children and their mothers."

What we're watching: Anti-abortion groups see limiting access to mifepristone as a top priority in Trump's term, but the president in a December Time magazine interview committed to protecting access to the abortion pill.

Flashback: Trump in 2020 became the first sitting president to attend the March for Life rally in person.

March for Life 2025: in photos

Go deeper: These states backed both Trump and abortion rights

Editor's note: This is a developing story. Check back for updates.

President Trump signed pardons on Thursday for 23 anti-abortion protesters who were convicted of illegally blockading a reproductive health clinic in Washington, D.C.

What they're saying: "They should not have been prosecuted; it's a great honor to sign this," Trump said as he signed the order one day before he's due to speak via video at anti-abortion activists' annual March for Life rally on the National Mall in D.C., which Vice President JD Vance is due to address in person.

• After White House staff secretary Will Scharf told Trump the pardons were for "peaceful pro-life protesters who were prosecuted by the Biden administration," Trump said "many" of the activists were "elderly people."
• Trump described it as "ridiculous" that some remained in prison as he signed their pardons.

Zoom in: Among those convicted under the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act and pardoned by Trump was Lauren Handy, 31, who was sentenced to nearly five years in prison for leading the blockade that prosecutors said resulted in a nurse spraining her ankle.

• Police found fetuses at Handy's Capitol Hill home, which anti-abortion activists said related to illegal late-term abortions. She was never charged with any offense in relation to this.

Zoom out: Trump signed the pardons one day after the 52nd anniversary of the U.S. Supreme Court establishing the constitutional right to an abortion.

• This ruling, Roe v. Wade, was overturned in a majority Supreme Court decision in 2022 that Trump took credit for.
• Trump said during the 2024 presidential campaign that abortion laws should be left to states to decide, but did not endorse a national abortion ban after earlier hinting that he would support one.

Flashback... Vance: GOP has to earn America's trust back on abortion

Editor's note: This article has been updated with more context.

President Trump plans to have a "whole big discussion very shortly" on the Federal Emergency Management Agency because he'd "rather see the states take care of their own problems," according to an interview broadcast Wednesday evening.

Why it matters: Trump has signed a multitude of executive orders since taking office again on Monday and he indicated on Fox News in his first interview since being inaugurated that he could have FEMA in his sights.

• Trump and others in the GOP have in recent months complained that FEMA's disaster response has been biased against Republicans.

Driving the news: "The FEMA is getting in the way of everything," Trump said on Fox News' "Hannity."

• "FEMA is a whole 'nother discussion because all it does is complicate everything," he told Fox News' Sean Hannity in the prerecorded interview.
• "FEMA has not done their job for the last four years."
• Trump gave the example of if Oklahoma were hit by a tornado, then the state should be allowed to respond "and then the federal government can help them out with the money."

Flashback: After Trump and others amplified claims that FEMA's response to Hurricane Helene was biased against Republicans affected by the storm in North Carolina and that money for those impacted was diverted to housing for illegal immigrants, the agency launched a fact-checking page on its storm response.

Between the lines: Trump's suggestion would require a major shakeup in emergency response, given how Congress has expanded FEMA's authority by assigning responsibilities to it, codifying it in various laws.

• But given how his administration has moved to crack down on undocumented immigrants and stamp out federal diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs during his first week back in office, such an overhaul cannot be ruled out.
• Project 2025 suggests "reforming FEMA emergency spending to shift the majority of preparedness and response costs to states and localities instead of the federal government" — though during the 2024 campaign Trump disavowed the Heritage Foundation-backed blueprint that some of his Cabinet picks have ties to.

Zoom in: FEMA employs over 20,000 people nationwide, with headquarters in D.C. and 10 regional offices, as the agency responds to disasters and other emergency situations by providing financial and on-the-ground assistance.

• It was officially created in a 1979 executive order by then-President Carter and became part of the Department of Homeland Security in 2003, according to the agency's website.
• Congress passed legislation in 2006 that established FEMA as a distinct agency within DHS following the devastating Hurricane Katrina the previous year.

Zoom out: Trump also discussed with Hannity his planned Friday visits to wildfire-hit California and North Carolina — where FEMA announced Monday it was extending its Transitional Sheltering Assistance program for two months in response to the state's request for further assistance for families displaced by Hurricane Helene.

• As Southern California faces fresh wildfire threats, Trump told Hannity "I don't think we should give California anything until they let water flow down into their system."
• Representatives for Trump did not immediately respond to Axios' request for comment in the evening.

Go deeper: Florida sues FEMA for alleged Trump supporter discrimination after hurricanes

Editor's note: This article has been updated with more comment from President Trump and further context. Andrew Freedman contributed reporting.

Fresh California wildfires ignited in Southern California on Thursday during "critical" fire weather, leaving tens of thousands of people under evacuation orders.

The big picture: The Hughes Fire, north of Los Angeles, and San Diego County's Border 2 Fire were among the biggest threats as the destructive Eaton and Palisades fires continued to burn during the fourth straight day of red flag warnings amid dry, windy conditions.

State of play: The Hughes Fire grew to 10,396 acres by Thursday night and was 36% contained after igniting a day earlier in Los Angeles County and spreading across over 5,000 acres to Ventura County — making it the biggest and fastest-spreading wildfire since the Eaton and Palisades fires erupted on Jan. 7.

• LA County Sheriff Robert Luna said at a Wednesday briefing that some 31,000 people were under mandatory evacuation orders and a further 23,000 were under evacuation warnings in the fire that's near the popular water reservoir Castaic Lake, some 40 miles from the Palisades and Eaton fires.
• The blaze in the San Gabriel Mountains prompted authorities on Wednesday to temporarily close all northbound lanes on Interstate 5 from just north of State Route 126 and issue smoke, windblown dust and ash advisories.

In San Diego County, the Border 2 Fire was burning out of control across some 600 acres after exploding in size following its ignition about 2:30pm Thursday.

• The county has seen at least seven fires this week, some of which prompted since-lifted evacuation orders. However, Axios San Diego's Kate Murphy notes this blaze is by far the biggest.

Zoom in: Other wildfires that started on Thursday included the Sepulveda Fire, which triggered evacuation warnings after igniting around 12:30am near LA's Getty Center and the UCLA campus.

• The warnings were later lifted as firefighters managed to get the blaze to 60% containment over 45 acres despite facing dry, warm and gusty conditions from Santa Ana winds.
• The Laguna Fire ignited in Ventura County later Thursday morning and was at 70% containment over 94 acres.

Meanwhile, firefighters continued tackling the destructive and deadly Palisades and Eaton fires in Los Angeles County despite the challenging conditions.

• The Palisades Fire was burning across 23,448 acres at 75% containment on Wednesday night.
• The Eaton Fire remained unchanged from Wednesday, across 14,021 acres at 95% containment.

Between the lines: This extreme weather event is partly related to the Arctic blast that's been impacting most of the Lower 48 states, with cold air surging into the Great Basin helping to fuel dry, offshore winds across Southern California.

• The region is suffering from hydroclimate whiplash worsened by human-caused climate change, having seen two wet winters followed by a bone-dry, unusually hot spring, summer and fall.
• Many parts of Southern California have had their driest start to the wet season on record. Only 0.16 inches of rain has fallen in LA since May 6.
• Much of the region has been experiencing "moderate drought" conditions, per the U.S. Drought Monitor.

What's next: A cooling trend was expected to begin on Friday and "turn significantly cooler over the weekend as a cold storm system moves over the region," per an NWS LA forecast discussion.

• LA County on X urged residents to "prepare for potential flooding, mudslides & debris run-off" over the weekend due to "an increased chance of mud & debris flow in recent burn areas."

More from Axios:

• How to safely clean toxic wildfire ash
• Climate change plays key contributing role in LA fires
• Why fire hydrants ran dry as wildfires ravaged Los Angeles

Editor's note: This a breaking news story. Please check back for updates.

A rare winter storm that's slamming the southern U.S. with "dangerously cold temperatures," historic snow and icy conditions has been linked to at least 10 deaths as it disrupts travel across the region.

The big picture: Schools, government offices and roads across the region closed and thousands of flights were delayed or canceled due to the cold weather that's brought record snowfall to places including New Orleans, Louisiana; Mobile, Alabama; and Pensacola, Florida.

• Lake Charles, La., saw its first-ever blizzard warning on Tuesday due to heavy snow and high winds from the extreme weather that's tied to the polar vortex event across the Lower 48 states, as it left some 300 million people under cold weather alerts.

Threat level: Rare winter storm and blizzard warnings and advisories stretched from South Texas to Jacksonville, Florida.

• The once-in-a-generation winter storm with "heavy snow, sleet, and freezing rain" was spreading eastward from parts of the Florida Panhandle through the eastern Carolinas, per a National Weather Service forecast discussion.
• "Major highway and air traffic disruptions, including possible road closures and flight cancellations, may continue for several days even after the snowfall ends," the NWS noted.
• "The Arctic Air Mass will create widespread sub-freezing overnight lows along the Gulf Coast and throughout the Southeast. The cold weather will exacerbate power outages," it added.
• "From Tuesday evening into Wednesday, 0.10 inches of freezing rain will develop across northeastern Florida and southeastern Georgia."

Situation report: States of emergency were declared in states including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi ahead of the extreme weather event, but storm-related deaths have been reported across the region.

• Five deaths were reported in a vehicle crash on a highway between La Pryor and Batesville in Zavala County, Texas, on Tuesday morning.
• The Dale County, Alabama coroner confirmed two storm-related deaths.
• Austin-Travis County emergency officials "have responded to more than a dozen cold exposure calls since Monday, including two fatal incidents," per a city of Austin, Texas, statement
• Georgia officials said at least one person had died of hypothermia in the Atlanta area.

Zoom in: Winter weather warnings are impacting areas not usually affected by extreme cold, with the NWS Jacksonville noting on X that southeast Georgia into northeastern Florida among the areas facing snow, sleet and ice.

• The Jacksonville Sheriff's Office in a Facebook post urged people to stay off the roads if possible Tuesday night into Wednesday.
• "We are expecting some winter weather we're not used to in Northeast Florida," per the post. "The safest place you can be Tuesday night and Wednesday is at home!"

Zoom out: "Bitterly cold" high pressure extended from the Ohio Valley to the Southern Plains, bringing temperatures 25 to 30 degrees below average for parts of the Mid-Atlantic in addition to the Central Gulf Coast, per the NWS.

• New York Gov. Kathy Hochul declared a state of emergency in 13 counties on Tuesday, with communities near Lake Ontario forecast to receive up to 3 feet of snow and those in the state's west up to 2 feet.

Between the lines: Studies suggest that polar vortex shifts over longer timescales may be more likely because of human-caused climate change, per Axios' Andrew Freedman, who notes this is an area of active research.

• Despite this extreme weather event, the Environmental Protection Agency notes that total snowfall has fallen in many parts of the U.S. since widespread observations began in 1930.
• "In addition to changing the overall rate of precipitation, climate change can lead to changes in the type of precipitation," per the EPA.
• "One reason for the decline in total snowfall is because more winter precipitation is falling in the form of rain instead of snow."

More from Axios:

• Read Axios New Orleans' coverage
• Read Axios Houston's coverage
• In photos: Rare snowstorm hits much of the U.S. South, Texas

Editor's note: This article has been updated with new details throughout.

The Trump administration is directing agencies to move to close federal diversity, equity and inclusion offices and place DEI staff on paid leave by 5pm Wednesday ET ahead of being laid off.

The big picture: The memorandum that the Office of Personnel Management sent to federal agencies on Tuesday follows President Trump's signing of an executive order a day earlier to dismantle DEI initiatives within the federal government.

Details: The OPM's memo instructs agencies to take offline all websites and social media accounts associated with DEI by the Wednesday deadline.

• The next action is for agencies to report on steps taken to implement the order by 12pm Thursday ET.
• This includes providing a "complete list" of DEI offices and workers as of Election Day 2024, according to the memo.
• The agencies must provide a written plan for "executing reduction-in-force action" for DEI employees by 5pm Friday ET, the memo says.

What they're saying: "President Trump campaigned on ending the scourge of DEI from our federal government and returning America to a merit based society where people are hired based on their skills, not for the color of their skin," said White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt in a media statement.

• "This is another win for Americans of all races, religions and creeds. Promises made, promises kept."
• Trump in Monday's order calling for the termination of all federal government DEI programs described the Biden administration initiatives to increase diversity, equity and inclusion as "illegal and immoral discrimination programs."

Zoom out: Companies have in recent months responded to Republican lawmakers and activists railing against DEI by rolling back programs.

Go deeper: Americans are fine with corporate DEI

Editor's note: This article has been updated with new details throughout.

The Gaza ceasefire saw three hostages held by Hamas since the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks on Israel released on Sunday, along with 90 Palestinian prisoners.

The big picture: In the first hostage-for-prisoner swaps to occur since the ceasefire began Sunday, Israelis Romi Gonen and Doron Steinbrecher and dual British-Israeli national Emily Damar were freed and Israel released a group of prisoners that mostly comprised women and minors.

Flashback: Gaza hostage and ceasefire deal officially signed in Doha

Editor's note: This article has been updated with more photos.