10 movies that took years — or decades — to make
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Giles Keyte/Universal Pictures
- From scripts to costumes and set designs, it takes a lot to make a movie.
- James Cameron's "Avatar" (2009) took two decades to make.
- Jon M. Chu's screen adaptation of "Wicked" was 20-some years in the making.
They say good things come to those who wait. "Wicked" director Jon M. Chu knows this well.
"I've been chasing 'Wicked' for 20 years," he told The New York Times in November 2024.
Chatter about turning the beloved Broadway musical (which premiered in 2003) into a screen adaptation had circulated since 2010; but Chu wasn't officially offered the project until 2021.
"I thought, oh, they don't think we're going to make this movie!" Chu told the Times. "But that's what they don't know about me. I make movies. I know how to get a movie made. It's like a superpower of mine."
Despite production delays and the SAG-AFTRA strike in July 2023, part one of "Wicked" was released in November 2024 and grossed more than $728 million worldwide.
It is nominated for 10 Oscars on Sunday, March 2, including best picture, best actress (Cynthia Erivo), best supporting actress (Ariana Grande), and best costume design.
As the world waits to see if Chu's patience will yield the ultimate awards season prize, here's a look back at 10 movies that took a long time to make.
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Robin Marchant/Stringer/Getty Images for Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Director and animator Richard Williams spent about three decades working on the animated movie "The Thief and the Cobbler," but the finished product never lived up to his vision.
In 2021, Collider reported that in the 1960s, Williams was commissioned to illustrate books for author Idries Shah about the folklore character Nasruddin. In addition to the illustrations, Williams was working on preproduction for a film about the character, too. When deals between Paramount Pictures and Shah fell through, Williams was allowed to keep the characters he'd created for the film.
Still, production delays and increasing budgets made it difficult to find and secure investors throughout the '70s and '80s. However, Williams' two Oscar wins for "Who Framed Roger Rabbit" (1988) earned him the confidence of Warner Bros.
The studio agreed to help him finish the project with the stipulation that if Williams was unable to do so, the film would be given to The Completion Bond Company to complete for him. Ultimately, Williams and his team were unsuccessful in finishing their version on time, so in 1993, "The Princess and the Cobbler" was released by Allied Filmmakers internationally and in 1995, two more cuts โ "The Thief and the Cobbler" and "Arabian Knight" โ were released by Miramax.
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Warner Bros.
Legendary director Stanley Kubrick spent decades developing "A.I. Artificial Intelligence" as an adaptation of Brian Aldiss' 1969 short story, "Supertoys Last All Summer Long," before his death in 1999.
The Ringer reported that Kubrick shared the narrative for his "Supertoys" adaptation with another famed director, Steven Spielberg, in 1984.
Over the years, Kubrick reportedly employed a slew of writers, including Aldiss, Bob Shaw, Ian Watson, Arthur C. Clarke, and Sara Maitland, to tackle the screenplay, but to no avail.
Still, in 1993, Warner Bros. announced Kubrick's next film would be "A.I.," but he set it aside again in 1995 and pursued what would be his final film, "Eyes Wide Shut."
Spielberg, who'd been privy to Kubrick's creative struggles over the years, took over the film after his death, writing the screenplay in a matter of weeks and hiring actor Haley Joel Osment.
"A.I. Artificial Intelligence" was released in 2001. It was nominated for best visual effects and best original score at the Oscars.
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20th Century Studios
James Cameron famously wrote the first treatment for "Avatar" in the '90s, but shelved the project for years when he realized that the available technology wouldn't live up to his expectations.
Cameron told Entertainment Weekly in 2007 that he and the studio, Fox, decided to push forward with "Avatar" in August or September 2005, citing inspirations like Peter Jackson's Gollum from "The Lord of the Rings," "King Kong," and even Davy Jones from "Pirates of the Caribbean."
"I wrote an 80-page treatment 11 years ago," he told EW. "We were working from the treatment in designing the world and the creatures and so on. I wrote the script the first four months of 2006."
"Avatar" was released in 2009 and nominated for nine Oscars, winning best director, best cinematography, and best visual effects.
Of course, this wasn't the only "Avatar" film to spend years in production โ fans waited another 13 years for its sequel, "Avatar: The Way of Water" (2022).
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IFC Films
Richard Linklater's "Boyhood" was shot from May 2002 to August 2013, with its same principal cast, Patricia Arquette, Ethan Hawke, Ellar Coltrane, and Lorelei Linklater, reuniting every year.
Richard Linklater told Time in 2014, "I was trying to tell a memory, of what it was like to grow up. Things you would remember from your past. There was no one thing. It was more of a tone, just a series of moments."
Coltrane was 6 years old when he won the role and 18 when the movie wrapped.
"It's a totally bizarre experience to have worked on it, and even more so to watch it now," he told Time. "Watching myself age, watching myself change like that, it's indescribable. It causes a lot of catharsis and a lot of intense emotion. It's a very elusive part of life, the way we change over time."
"Boyhood" was nominated for six Academy Awards, including best picture, best supporting actor and actress, best director, best original screenplay, and best film editing.
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Warner Bros. Pictures
There was a 30-year gap between the third and fourth installments in George Miller's "Mad Max" saga.
Screen Rant reported that the reasons for production delays for "Mad Max: Fury Road" included everything from the economic impacts of the September 11 terrorist attacks to recasting lead actor Mel Gibson and issues with filming locations.
Pre-production for "Fury Road" began in 2009, and Tom Hardy was cast in 2010. Filming finally began in 2012, and the movie was released in 2015.
It was nominated for 10 Oscars, including best costume design, best production design, best director, and best picture.
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Roger Viollet/Contributor/Roger Viollet via Getty Images
Orson Welles' final movie, "The Other Side of the Wind" was posthumously released in 2018 by Netflix after 48 years in development.
Welles began shooting the film in 1970, but after six years, Welles only had a 40-minute cut to show for it, Business Insider's Jason Guerrasio reported in 2018.
After his death in 1985, there was confusion about who the film belonged to. Producer Filip Jan Rymsza told BI, "Everyone wanted the film to be completed, they just wanted it done on their own terms. It was a minefield. And if you made an enemy with this group you made an enemy for life, so that was the tricky part."
After decades in limbo, Netflix announced it would fund the movie's completion and it was released in November 2018.
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Warner Bros.
Terry Gilliam's "The Man Who Killed Don Quixote" took so long to make that a documentary was made about his first attempt at the film, "Lost in La Mancha" (2002).
In 2021, the British Film Institute (BFI) reported that Gilliam had first decided to create "Don Quixote" in 1989, but when he finally started shooting in 2000, production lasted just five days.
"Rotating casts, illness and financial woes," including actor Jean Rochefort suffering a double herniated disc, delayed the film, Forbes and the BFI reported.
In 2013, Gilliam told The Hollywood Reporter that the film had "been around too long and it's like a tumor," adding, "I just want to get rid of it."
Five years later, in 2018, "Don Quixote" finally premiered, starring Adam Driver, Jonathan Pryce, Olga Kurylenko, Stellan Skargรฅrd, and Joana Ribeiro.
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Apple TV+
When Martin Scorsese and Leonardo DiCaprio first signed on to "Killers of the Flower Moon" in 2017, they were ready to tell a completely different story.
DiCaprio was originally slated to play FBI agent Tom White, but at an early table read, he proposed he play Ernest Burkhart instead to better show the love story between Burkhart and his wife, Mollie.
Scorsese told IndieWire in 2023, "And then finally Leo said, 'If I play Ernest, we could turn it upside down and go in from the ground level.' And I said, 'Absolutely.'"
But then came the COVID-19 pandemic, pushing the shooting start from early 2020 to April 2021, and causing Paramount Pictures to team up with Apple Studios to finance and distribute the film.
The film was originally slated for a November 2022 release, but in an effort to make it more competitive for the Oscars, it was delayed to premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2023 and released theatrically in October, Screen Rant reported.
"Killers of the Flower Moon" went on to receive 10 Oscar nominations, including best actress, best director, best supporting actor, and best picture, but was shut out completely at the 2024 ceremony.
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Lionsgate
Collider reported that famed director Francis Ford Coppola ("The Godfather," "Apocalypse Now") started developing "Megalopolis" in the 1980s, but studios in Hollywood wouldn't fund it after his box-office failure, "One from the Heart" (1982).
After directing more commercial successes in the '90s, the outlet reported that Coppola hosted table reads for the project with actors like Robert De Niro, Leonardo DiCaprio, and Uma Thurman, but the September 11 terrorist attacks placed it on hold indefinitely.
In 2019, "Megalopolis" was reintroduced, but Coppola had to finance the more than $100 million movie on his own.
Despite its star-studded cast (Adam Driver, Nathalie Emmanuel, Aubrey Plaza), the timing didn't pay off and the film received poor reviews from audiences and critics when it was released widely in September 2024.
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Universal Pictures
More than 20 years ago, when producer Marc Platt first optioned Gregory Maguire's novel, "Wicked," he envisioned its material as a film โ a phone call from composer Stephen Schwartz changed everything.
"And the lightbulb went off in my head. I thought, 'That's what's been missing from these screenplays. I don't feel the magic because it's a story that wants to sing,'" Platt told NBC Universal in 2024.
"Wicked," of course, went on to become one of the most beloved Broadway musicals of all time after premiering in 2003 with Kristin Chenoweth and Idina Menzel in the lead roles, but the idea of a film was never too far away.
In 2010, Deadline reported that Platt, Schwartz, and Winnie Holzman (who wrote the book for Broadway's adaptation) were meeting with filmmakers; and in 2016, Collider reported that Stephen Daldry was selected to direct the film.
However, "Wicked" was put on hold in favor of another movie musical adaptation, "Cats," which was released by Universal in 2019, and then because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
When Daldry was forced to drop out of the project, Platt brought on Jon M. Chu ("Crazy Rich Asians," "In The Heights") in 2021.
Filming โ of parts one and twoโ finally commenced in December 2022, but was halted in July 2023 with 10 days left because of the SAG-AFTRA strike. They later wrapped in January 2024, and part one of the movie was released in November 2024 to critical and box-office success.
It is nominated for 10 awards at the Oscars, including best actress (Cynthia Erivo), best supporting actress (Ariana Grande), best picture, best costume design, and best makeup and hairstyling.