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Today β€” 27 December 2024News

I tried over 15 AI tools this year. These are the ones I still regularly use.

27 December 2024 at 10:31
colorful chat boxes
My favorite AI tools are the ones I keep coming back to.

Andriy Onufriyenko/Getty Images

  • I tried over 15 AI tools and features this year with a range of different uses.
  • Google's AI Overviews is my favorite feature because it helps me find quick answers.
  • NotebookLM's Audio Overviews is entertaining and useful for learning about a new topic.

As companies raced to scale AI this year, consumers were met with many AI product announcements β€” more than anyone could easily track.

The silver lining is that many of these tools are free to try, allowing people to explore how they might be able to apply the technology.

This year, I tried more than 15 AI tools and features ranging from chatbots to virtual shopping assistants and smart mirrors. The variety is an indication of just how widespread AI is becoming and how various industries are integrating it into products.

I found many tools impressive at first, but as the novelty of most of them wore off, I didn't become a regular user.

A few made a lasting impression, though β€” tools I could seamlessly integrate into my daily routine. Here are my top five, ranked in order of how often I use them.

1. AI Overviews
Google search of "what is ai overviews" with new ai overviews shown
Google's AI Overviews are AI-generated answers that can show up when you do a Google search and provide links on the side.

Google/screenshot

AI Overviews is a tool I use almost every day. I like that it enhances the search experience without making me open another application.

AI Overviews gives me the TLDR without me having to ask for it. It's especially helpful when I'm looking for a short answer, like contact info for a company or the release date of a product. Before AI Overviews, I had to dig through different pages to find the small bit of information I was looking for. AI Overviews not only brings it to the top of my search, but it also provides source links so I can fact-check.

2. NotebookLM's Audio Overview
NotebookLM logo with Audio Overview customize option
Google's NotebookLM provides an AI-hosted Deep Dive discussion based on materials you upload.

Google

Google has nailed down the concept of personalized AI with its Audio Overview feature. Powered by the Gemini 1.5 large language model, NotebookLM's "Deep Dive" conversation allows users to generate a podcast featuring two AI hosts. The roughly 10-minute discussion is based on material you upload, such as articles, YouTube links, and documents.

While I'm an avid podcast listener, I like the idea of curating an episode with sources that I upload. I often use this tool as a supplement when learning about a new topic or as inspiration if I need to present information in a conversational way.

NotebookLM also creates other content based on the sources you upload, including study guides, briefing documents, and fact sheets. I don't use these tools quite as often, but if I were still in school, I could see these features being more helpful.

3. ChatGPT's Advanced Voice Mode
ChatGPT Advanced Voice Mode
ChatGPT's Advanced Voice Mode allows you to interact with the chatbot.

OpenAI

I love the conversational element of speaking with ChatGPT, and it never fails to impress an audience when I use it. I have had family members go back and forth with it for 15 minutes just for their entertainment.

I don't use ChatGPT's Advanced Voice Mode to get quick answers, but it serves its purpose when I have a complicated inquiry or simply don't want to type a whole paragraph. The feature sounds shockingly human-like, and it's usually accurate, although it doesn't provide the level of detail the chatbot might provide in a written response.

4. Otter.ai
A screenshot from AI live transcription platform Otter.ai
Otter.ai provides live transcription services.

Otter.ai

Otter.ai is an AI transcription service. The free version provides users with 300 monthly minutes and the ability to transcribe 30 minutes at a time. In addition to its high level of accuracy, it generates a summary of the recording and provides action items and an outline.

The ability to record and transcribe in real time has helped me be more efficient. Rather than sift through hours of recordings and search for a keyword in every file, you can also ask Otter.ai's chatbot to find when a certain topic was discussed.

Amazon's Rufus
amazon's AI chatbot Rufus
Amazon announced an AI chatbot it calls Rufus.

Amazon

I referred to Amazon's AI shopping assistant Rufus as a "game changer" when I tried it out in July β€” and that still holds true. I use Rufus almost every time I open Amazon. It has helped me make purchasing decisions on mirrors, fitness trackers, espresso machines, and even books. It's not perfect, and it's not as useful as ChatGPT or Gemini for everyday use, but it definitely provides useful information and summarizes reviews. It also features suggested prompts on the product page.

I recently started using Rufus to help me find items from my purchase history. I share my Amazon Prime account with my family, and our order history is flooded with different products. If I'm checking on an item or want to reorder a product, I ask Rufus about it instead of scrolling through pages of orders.

Read the original article on Business Insider

18 of the most popular TV shows this year, ranked from worst to best

27 December 2024 at 10:24
Nicola Coughlan wearing a blue regency-era dress and looking past a wooden door as Penelope in "Bridgerton"
Nicola Coughlan in "Bridgerton."

Netflix

  • 2024 saw the premiere β€” and return β€” of tons of TV shows, but critics liked some more than others.
  • Reviewers weren't that impressed by popular shows like "Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story."
  • However, the third season of "The Bear" was one of the highest-rated shows of the year.

From top-rated dramas to new takes on popular franchises, there were plenty of TV shows to watch this year.Β However, not every series was a top choice among critics.

Here are 18 of the best and worst TV shows of 2024, according to critics.

"Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story" garnered mixed reactions from critics.Β 
Two men in a large room holding black shotguns. The man on the left is wearing a short-sleeved pink polo shirt, and the man on the right is wearing a a green and white striped shirt.
Nicholas Alexander Chavez and Cooper Koch in "Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story."

Netflix

Rotten Tomatoes score: 47%

Summary: This drama anthology recounts the 1989 murders of Jose (Javier Bardem) and Kitty Menendez (ChloΓ« Sevigny) at the hands of their sons, Lyle (Nicholas Alexander Chavez) and Erik (Cooper Koch).

Some critics didn't love the second installment of Ryan Murphy's "Monsters" anthology series, and many thought the show was too sensationalized.

"'Monsters' proves itself capable of confronting a complex case with sensitivity β€” which makes its increasing sensationalism and salaciousness all the more frustrating," critic Dan Einav wrote in a review for the Financial Times.

Critics were underwhelmed by the spy thriller "The Veil."
Elizabeth Moss wearing a black jacket in a scene from "The Veil"
Elisabeth Moss in "The Veil."

FX on Hulu

Rotten Tomatoes score: 54%

Summary: A suspected terrorist, Adilah El Idrissi (Yumna Marwan), and spy Imogen Salter (Elisabeth Moss) form an uneasy alliance as they journey around the globe.

Many critics were bored by what was advertised as an exciting, dramatic thriller.

"It's an intriguing set-up, but 'The Veil' is hobbled by poor pacing, a lack of originality, and a particularly bemusing performance by the otherwise very arresting Moss," Rohan Naahar wrote for The Indian Express.

Season four of "The Umbrella Academy" was a letdown for a lot of critics.
Aidan Gallagher as Five on season four, episode four of "The Umbrella Academy."
Aidan Gallagher in "The Umbrella Academy."

Netflix

Rotten Tomatoes score: 55%

Summary: In the fourth and final season of the science-fiction series "The Umbrella Academy," the Hargreeves siblings find themselves in an alternate timeline.

Even critics who enjoyed the series found the finale to be disappointing.

"It felt disjointed and rushed, and I thought the ending was, at best, confusing, at worst, anticlimactic," Valerie Anne wrote for Autostraddle.

"The Perfect Couple" had a ton of star power β€” but a mediocre reception.Β 
Dakota Fanning as Abby Winbury "The Perfect Couple."
Dakota Fanning in "The Perfect Couple."

Seacia Pavao/Netflix

Rotten Tomatoes score: 65%

Summary: Based on the book by Elin Hilderbrand, "The Perfect Couple" follows a family during a wedding weekend in Nantucket that's seemingly idyllic β€” until things take a grisly turn.

Although a few reviewers found "The Perfect Couple" to be a fun guilty pleasure, the fairly predictable show had a largely mixed reaction from critics.

"… There are way too many superfluous subplots, digressions, red herrings, and narrative dead ends," Robert W. Butler wrote for Butler's Cinema Scene. "For much of the series I felt I was treading water … getting in my exercise but going nowhere."

The prequel series "Dune: Prophecy" didn't reach the same heights as the movies.
Jade Anouka in "Dune: Prophecy"
Jade Anouka in "Dune: Prophecy."

Attila Szvacsek/HBO

Rotten Tomatoes score: 70%

Summary: Set 10,000 years before the events of "Dune" (2021) and "Dune: Part Two" (2024), this prequel series details the origins of the Bene Gesserit, an all-female order.

Although critics noted the high production quality of "Dune: Prophecy," many said the show had fits and starts before it found its rhythm.

"'Dune: Prophecy' is a visually impressive and obviously expensive production β€” albeit 'television impressive' as opposed to 'cinema impressive' β€” that despite its atrocious start did turn things around," Karl Puschmann wrote for The New Zealand Herald.

The TV adaptation of "Ted" took some critics by surprise.Β 
Animated teddy bear "Ted" character sits on a couch next to a woman in a cheetah-print dress in "Ted"
Seth MacFarlane voiced the animated protagonist in "Ted."

Peacock

Rotten Tomatoes score: 73%

Summary: Set as a prequel to "Ted" (2012), this series follows 16-year-old John Bennett (Max Burkholder) as he navigates high school with his foulmouthed teddy bear, Ted (voiced by Seth MacFarlane), by his side.

Although it didn't earn rave reviews across the board, many critics said they enjoyed the series more than they expected to.

"The talking teddy bear show? Yeah. I don't know what to tell you, but it's really funny, weirdly progressive for a Seth MacFarlane show, and unexpectedly touching," Dustin Rowles wrote for Pajiba.

"House of the Dragon" saw slightly-less-favorable reviews in its second season.
A white-haired woman in a black and red dress standing on a beach with a golden dragon behind her.
Emma D'Arcy in "House of the Dragon."

Theo Whiteman/HBO

Rotten Tomatoes score: 83%

Summary: In the second season of the "Game of Thrones" prequel, the power struggle between Rhaenyra Targaryen (Emma D'Arcy) and Alicent Hightower (Olivia Cooke) continues with deadly consequences.

The show's Rotten Tomatoes score dipped slightly from its first season, with some reviewers criticizing the writers for significantly slowing down the story's pace.

"The satisfactory direction of two character arcs, the forging of new alliances, dragons and riders set against the mandatory striking production values, somewhat offset the disappointing absence of massive, jolly battles," Mini Anthikad Chhibber wrote for The Hindu.

Critics thought "Agatha All Along" set itself apart from the rest of the Marvel universe.Β 
A woman with brown hair in a blue coat and white shirt standing in a garden.
Kathryn Hahn in "Agatha All Along."

Chuck Zlotnick/Marvel Studios/Disney+

Rotten Tomatoes score: 84%

Summary: Set three years after the events of "WandaVision," this Marvel series follows Agatha Harkness (Kathryn Hahn) as she attempts to reclaim her powers, with an aspiring magic user (Joe Locke) and other unlikely allies tagging along for the ride.

After over 15 years of Marvel releases on the big and small screens, some critics felt content overload. However, "Agatha All Along" leaned into its own unique charm and was received as a refreshing new addition to the franchise.

"As a part of the MCU, this series demonstrates that Marvel can do serious and considered and that with the right team, the most minor of characters can have an important role in the ongoing narrative arc of the Cinematic Universe," Anne-Louise Fortune wrote for Starburst magazine.

The thriller "Sweetpea" earned positive reviews from critics.
Ella Purnell as Rhiannon in "Sweetpea"
Ella Purnell in "Sweetpea."

Starz

Rotten Tomatoes score: 86%

Summary: Rhiannon (Ella Purnell) leads an unassuming life as an assistant at a local newspaper. However, when her father dies, a series of events change the entire trajectory of her life.

Many critics were taken aback by the show's dark comedy, saying it packed a pretty hefty punch.

"With the police investigation getting dangerously close to discovering the truth, 'Sweetpea' quickly becomes a hugely entertaining watch with a fierce feminist edge," Andrew Murray wrote for The Upcoming.

Critics said the third season of "Bridgerton" followed the same familiar formula.Β 
Violet Bridgerton (Ruth Gemmell) and Penelope Featherington (Nicola Coughlan) in "Bridgerton" season three, part two.
Ruth Gemmell and Nicola Coughlan in "Bridgerton."

Netflix

Rotten Tomatoes score: 87%

Summary: Set in Regency-era London, the third season of the romantic drama follows Penelope Featherington (Nicola Coughlan) as she longs for her friendship with Colin Bridgerton (Luke Newton) to deepen into something more.

Many critics agreed the romance and tension of "Bridgerton" had become rather predictable β€” but for a cozy British drama, that wasn't necessarily bad.

"A 'Bridgerton' series should be able to do both: embrace ensemble storytelling while also achieving the full satisfaction and painstaking structural balance of a romance novel," Kathryn VanArendonk wrote for Vulture. "Season three does not pull this off, but 'Bridgerton' remains too much fun to consider breaking up with anytime soon."

Critics likened "St. Denis Medical" to comedies like "The Office" and "Superstore."
Actor Allison Tolman standing in a hospital room wearing blue scrubs and looking annoyed in "St. Denis Medical"
Allison Tolman in "St. Denis Medical."

NBC

Rotten Tomatoes score: 88%

Summary: In this mockumentary sitcom, a staff of workaholic doctors, nurses, and cocky surgeons try to get through their shifts and treat patients at an underfunded hospital.

Cocreated by "Superstore" showrunner Justin Spitzer β€” who was also a writer on the beloved sitcom "The Office" β€” "St. Denis Medical" was warmly received by critics who were looking for another workplace comedy to fill their TV needs.

"… 'St. Denis' has a lot of potential," Kelly Lawler wrote for USA Today, adding: "It fulfills a need for a smart broadcast sitcom this season."

Season three of "The Bear" was a critical low for the series, but it was still one of the top shows of the year.
Close-up of Jeremy Allen White  wearing a white T-shirt and an apron as Carmy in "The Bear"
Jeremy Allen White in "The Bear."

Courtesy of FX/Hulu

Rotten Tomatoes score: 89%

Summary: In the third season of the dramatic series, chef Carmy (Jeremy Allen White) and his team battle their personal struggles as they fight to keep their business afloat.

After stellar first and second seasons β€” rated 100% and 99% on Rotten Tomatoes, respectively β€” the Chicago-centered series took a small dip in ratings but still emerged as one of the year's biggest shows.

"It's not quite Richie's epic rendition of Taylor Swift's 'Love Story' in 'Forks,' but season three still packs enough of a punch to keep us invested β€” and even enthralled in bits," Gautam Sunder wrote for The Hindu.

Critics loved the lead characters' infectious chemistry in "Mr. and Mrs. Smith."
maya erskine and donald glover in mr. and mrs. smith, walking around a farmers' market. erskine is in a green slip dress and black denim overshirt, and glover is wearing fitted grey slacks, and a blue shirt unbuttoned slightly to show his pecs
Maya Erskine and Donald Glover in "Mr. and Mrs. Smith."

David Lee/Prime Video

Rotten Tomatoes score: 91%

Summary: Two strangers (Donald Glover and Maya Erskine) go undercover as a married couple, John and Jane Smith, as they complete secret missions for a shadowy organization.

Praise for "Mr. and Mrs. Smith" led to a season two renewal. Still, the same stars may not return β€” which is unfortunate since many critics cited Glover and Erskine as highlights of the show.

"While the show may pull you in with the action or grandeur (including some absolutely killer guest stars) that accessorizes the story, the deep exploration of two people navigating a relationship under high-pressure circumstances is what will get you to stay," Hayley Croke wrote for Loud and Clear.

"Fallout" was a well-received adaptation of a beloved video-game series.Β 
Actor Aaron Moten wears a green uniform in a scene from "Fallout"
Aaron Moten in "Fallout."

Prime Video

Rotten Tomatoes score: 94%

Summary: In the postapocalyptic future, vault dweller Lucy MacLean (Ella Purnell) ventures into a nuclear wasteland to rescue her kidnapped father (Kyle MacLachlan).

Critics said shows like "Fallout" prove that video-game adaptations can be ambitious, rewarding β€” and ultimately β€” fun.

"'Fallout' has just enough guts and gore to not be for everyone, but whether you know the games or not, this television series welcomes everyone with open arms and a knife ready to plunge into your back," Sarah Marrs wrote for Lainey Gossip.

The success of "Nobody Wants This" instantly led to a series renewal.Β 
Kristen Bell as Joanne and Adam Brody as Noah on "Nobody Wants This."
Kristen Bell and Adam Brody in "Nobody Wants This."

Hopper Stone/Netflix

Rotten Tomatoes score: 94%

Summary: Joanne (Kristen Bell) cohosts a sex-and-dating podcast with her sister. Noah (Adam Brody) is a freshly single rabbi. After a chance encounter, the two feel an overpowering connection.

Critics were charmed by the romantic comedy, which begged to be binged.

In a review for Film Authority, Eddie Harrison wrote that the show "should work for just about everybody; this deft, supple story suddenly makes situation comedy look like the easiest thing to do, at a time when there really hasn't been a good one for years."

Critics called "English Teacher" a winning classroom comedy.
Brian Jordan Alvarez as Evan Marquez in The English Teacher season 1 episode 1
Brian Jordan Alvarez in "English Teacher."

Richard Ducree/FX

Rotten Tomatoes score: 98%

Summary: English teacher Evan Marquez (Brian Jordan Alvarez) navigates the high-wire of modern high-school politics after a parent complains about him.

Bolstered by a lovable ensemble cast and Alvarez's distinctive brand of humor, "English Teacher" received a near-perfect reception from critics.

"'English Teacher' obviously has room to grow, but it makes a terrific entrance and reminds us that the comedy is television's most pliable genre," Craig Mathieson wrote for The Age.

"Shōgun" earned rave reviews and 18 Emmy wins. 
cosmo jarvis and anna sawai in shogun as blackthorne and toda mariko, wearing 17th century japanese clothing and walking together in a courtyard. there's a gun and sword strapped to blackthorne's waist
Cosmo Jarvis and Anna Sawai in "Shōgun."

Katie Yu/FX

Rotten Tomatoes score: 99%

Summary: In 1600, worlds collide when English sailor John Blackthorne (Cosmo Jarvis) becomes shipwrecked in Japan and crosses paths with Lord Yoshii Toranaga (Hiroyuki Sanada).

"Shōgun" earned stellar reviews and even took a victory lap in the awards-show circuit when it became the first non-English-language series to win an Emmy for outstanding drama series.

"… In a world this massive, there's much to find fascinating, and audiences are sure to connect with many facets of its multidimensional historical saga," Abe Friedtanzer wrote for Cinema Daily US.

The fourth season of "Abbott Elementary" earned a perfect grade from critics.
TYLER JAMES WILLIAMS, QUINTA BRUNSON in "Abbott Elementary" season 4
Tyler James Williams and Quinta Brunson in "Abbott Elementary."

Gilles Mingasson/Disney

Rotten Tomatoes score: 100%

Summary: Janine Teagues (Quinta Brunson) and her fellow Willard R. Abbott Elementary School teachers navigate a series of challenges when a luxury golf course pops up in their neighborhood.

In its fourth season, "Abbott Elementary" continued to charm critics with its lovable ensemble cast, poignant writing, and relatable storylines.

"Overall, the season four premiere proves 'Abbott Elementary' to be as funny and feel-good as ever, cementing its place at the top of sitcoms, and indeed–all, currently airing shows, regardless of genre," Joshua Harris wrote for Paste magazine.

Read the original article on Business Insider

ChatGPT isn't the only cool AI tool made by OpenAI — check out Sora, DALL-E, and more

27 December 2024 at 10:14
Robot typing code onto a computer
ChatGPT creator OpenAI has other AI tools, including AI video generator Sora, Dall-E, and Whisper.

OpenAI

  • OpenAI is the startup behind the viral AI chatbot ChatGPT, but the company has other AI products.
  • DALL-E creates images based on detailed text descriptions and Sora creates videos.
  • Whisper is a speech-recognition model that can transcribe and translate audio from many languages.

ChatGPT quickly went viral after it was released in November 2022.Β 

The tool has generated controversy and even kicked off a race among large tech companies like Google and Meta to develop their own, more powerful AI tools. OpenAI now has a $13 billion partnership with Microsoft and the tech giant has integrated GPT-4o into Copilot and the Azure AI cloud suite.

However, the startup behind it, OpenAI, has other AI products, too β€” and it recently made its AI video-generator Sora available to users. Take a look at some of the startup's other AI products.

screenshot of DALLΒ·E search for astronaut fish swimming in an ocean in outer space, digital art
Screenshot of DALL-E search for "astronaut fish swimming in an ocean in outer space, digital art"

DALLΒ·E/OpenAI

DALL-EΒ 

Just months before ChatGPT launched, OpenAI removed the waitlist for its generative AI art generator, DALL-E. It quickly grew to over 1.5 million daily users by September 2022, the company wrote in a blog post.Β The tool β€” which quickly creates imaginative and detailed artwork via a text prompt β€” sparked controversy among artists when it came out, who debated what DALL-E and other AI art generators like it could mean for people in creative jobs.

Since DALL-E launched, OpenAI released DALL-E 2 and DALL-E 3. The latest upgrade, DALL-E 3 understands more nuance and detail than previous versions, the company said.

The AI art generator creates original images called "generations" from detailed text prompts input by a person. You can write detailed prompts such as the one above β€” "astronaut fish swimming in an ocean in outer space, digital art" β€” and specify an art style or even reference a specific artist like Vincent Van Gogh.

You can also edit "generations" with the tool using one of the credits the program gives you each month, and upload your own photos to create images.

DALLΒ·E AI-generated image of van Gogh style painting of Formula 1 car driving on Mars
DALLΒ·E AI-generated image of "van Gogh style painting of Formula 1 car driving on Mars"

DALLΒ·E/OpenAI

Whisper

Whisper is an automatic speech recognition model that transcribes speech to text and can identify and translate multiple languages to English. The model can transcribe in multiple languages too.Β 

The system was trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised data collected from the internet, according to OpenAI.

In examples on its product page, Whisper transcribes an almost 30-second long audio of quick-spoken text, a clip of a K-pop song, an audio clip of spoken French, and an audio clip of someone speaking with a strong accent.

Whisper is now used in a number of industries including healthcare. Recently, an Associated Press report revealed that the technology is prone to hallucinations that include comments about race and violent rhetoric, which could pose problems if it's used in medical settings.

Codex

Codex is an AI system that translates natural language into code. OpenAI says Codex is "most capable" in Python, but is also proficient in over a dozen coding languages like JavaScript and Swift.Β 

The model can interpret simple commands input by a user. OpenAI says Codex is a "general-purpose programming model," which means it can be used for "essentially any programming task," although its results can vary. OpenAI said it's successfully used Codex "for transpilation, explaining code, and refactoring code."

OpenAI has some examples of how Codex works, including using the model to program a space-themed gameΒ and giving a computer spoken commands to edit a Word document.

Sora

OpenAI announced during its "Shipmas" livestream on December 9 that it would launch its AI video generator Sora to the public after making it available to a limited group of artists and creators in February.Β 

Sora can generate up to 20-second videosΒ from written instructions. The tool can also complete a scene and extend existing videos by filling in missing frames.

The company showed off the new product and its various features, including the Explore page, which is a feed of videos shared by the Sora community. It also demonstrated various style presets for the videos like pastel symmetry, film noir, and balloon world.

The company said in a blog post that the product "may struggle to simulate the physics of a complex scene," as well as with depicting events that happen over time. It may also mix up left and right, the company said.

While the tool already made a strong impression on some in Hollywood, the tool's product designer said in the demonstration that Sora wasn't going to create feature films at the click of a button. Rather, the employee said the tool was moreso "an extension of the creator who's behind it."

API tools

OpenAI also has a set of tools geared toward developers. Its flagship reasoning models include o1, o1-mini, and the soon-to-be-released o3 and 03-mini models. OpenAI also has GPT models, including GPT-4o and GPT-4o mini. OpenAI offers Chat Completions API, Assistants API, Batch API, and Realtime API. Users can explore models and APIs in OpenAI's Playground without writing code. According to the company website, three million developers are building with its tools.

Read the original article on Business Insider

What to know about the H-1B visas fueling divide in MAGA world

27 December 2024 at 10:20

An erupting civil war in MAGA world over foreign workers has shone a fresh spotlight on a visa scheme that has become the backbone of the country's highly-skilled tech industry.

Why it matters: The brewing conflict has underscored the schism between one of President-elect Trump's cornerstone pledges β€” cracking down on immigration β€” and his Silicon Valley supporters, many of whose businesses depend on attracting foreign workers.


Between the lines: No one epitomizes the fracture among the MAGA movement more than Elon Musk, who has become one of Trump's most influential and prominent backers.

  • Musk, a South African immigrant who previously held the coveted H-1B visa and whose businesses rely on attracting the best engineering talent around the world, has emerged as one of the most vocal defenders of the H-1B visa program.
  • Yet other MAGA figures like far-right activist Laura Loomer have maintained a more hardline immigration stance, arguing the U.S. should prioritize American workers over foreign ones.

State of play: The brewing conflict among Trump's supporters also highlighted the racial tensions in the MAGA tent.

  • Largely white, working-class voters spurred Trump's political rise nearly a decade ago, while the current clash revolves around the admittance of primarily non-white, highly skilled workers into the U.S.

Here's what to know about the H-1B visa program fueling the divide in MAGA world.

What is the H-1B visa scheme?

The H-1B visa allows for highly skilled workers in "specialty occupations" to live and work in the U.S. under a "nonimmigrant status."

  • It enables American companies to employ foreign workers that have highly-specialized theoretical or technical skills.
  • Proponents argue the program allows the U.S. to retain a competitive edge in STEM fields by attracting the most highly skilled professionals worldwide.

How does it work?

H-1B applicants must have a bachelor's degree or equivalent in a field relevant to their specialty occupation.

  • Approval for the visa requires sponsorship from a prospective employer, who must file a petition with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
  • In the petition, the employer attests that they will appropriately pay the foreign worker and that their employment won't negatively impact "similarly employed" U.S. workers.

Zoom in: H-1B visas are typically granted for up to three years, but can be extended for no more than six years total.

  • Because the program grants "nonimmigrant status" to recipients, it means the workers' stay in the U.S. is conditioned as temporary. The H-1B is not an immigration visa, with a path toward permanent residency.

Who gets H-1Bs?

The U.S. government caps the approval of new H-1B visas at 85,000 per year.

  • A March report from the Department of Homeland Security found that 72% of H-1B recipients between Oct. 2022 and Sept. 2023 were from India.
  • The second-most common country of origin was China, with nearly 12% of recipients. The third was the Philippines, at just over 1% of beneficiaries.
  • 71% of H-1B recipients were men, per the report.

Where does the H-1B program fit in Trump's agenda?

Trump's election victory has spurred worries among many immigrants that Trump could again attempt to restrict the H-1B program, NBC News reported.

  • During his first term, Trump issued a temporary freeze on H-1B visas and later issued new restrictions on the H-1B program, though some of these rules were later struck down in court.
  • A representative for the Trump transition did not immediately respond to Axios' request for comment regarding the president-elect's plans for the H-1B visa during his second term.

Go deeper:

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